Can Money Buy Happiness?
Pul baxt sotib ola oladimi?
- L Lecturer
Tinglashdan oldin: kalit so‘zlar
Har bir so‘zni bosing, eshiting va ovoz chiqarib takrorlang. Bu so‘zlar audioda uchraydi.
💡 Kontekst haqida o‘ylang: Ma’ruza: daromad va baxt o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlik haqida tadqiqotlar.
Tayyor bo‘lsangiz, tugmani bosing
Matnga qaramasdan to‘liq tinglang. Kim gapiryapti, qayerda va nima haqida? Har bir so‘zni emas, umumiy ma’noni tushunishga harakat qiling. Kerak bo‘lsa, ikki marta tinglang.
Tushundingizmi?
Javobni tanlang. Ishonchingiz komil bo‘lmasa, pastdagi pleyer orqali qayta tinglang.
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1 What did Easterlin notice?
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2 What is the “hedonic treadmill”?
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3 What kind of spending brings more lasting happiness?
Matn bilan tinglash
Istalgan gapni bosing — o‘sha joydan ijro etiladi. So‘zlar eshitilgan sari yonib boradi.
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In the nineteen seventies, the economist Richard Easterlin noticed something puzzling: as countries grew richer, average happiness didn’t seem to rise.
1970-yillarda iqtisodchi Richard Isterlin jumboqli narsani payqagan: mamlakatlar boyigani sari o‘rtacha baxt darajasi oshmayotgandek edi.
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One explanation is that we judge our income relative to others. A pay rise feels good, until you discover your colleague received a bigger one.
Izohlardan biri — daromadimizni boshqalarnikiga nisbatan baholaymiz. Maosh oshishi yoqimli, to hamkasbingiz kattaroq oshish olganini bilmaguningizcha.
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We also adapt. A new car or a bigger house brings a burst of pleasure that fades within months. Psychologists call this the hedonic treadmill.
Biz moslashamiz ham. Yangi mashina yoki kattaroq uy bir necha oyda so‘nadigan zavq to‘lqinini olib keladi. Psixologlar buni “hedonik yugurish yo‘lakchasi” deb ataydi.
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That said, more recent data suggests that, within a country, higher income is associated with greater life satisfaction, especially for people escaping poverty.
Shunday bo‘lsa-da, so‘nggi ma’lumotlar bir mamlakat ichida yuqoriroq daromad, ayniqsa qashshoqlikdan chiqayotganlar uchun, hayotdan ko‘proq qoniqish bilan bog‘liqligini ko‘rsatadi.
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Time matters too. People who value time over money, for instance paying to avoid a long commute, tend to report higher wellbeing.
Vaqt ham muhim. Vaqtni puldan ustun qo‘yadiganlar, masalan uzoq yo‘ldan qochish uchun pul to‘laydiganlar, odatda yuqoriroq farovonlik haqida xabar beradi.
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Interestingly, how we spend matters as much as how much we earn. Spending on experiences and on other people reliably produces more lasting happiness than spending on possessions.
Qizig‘i, qancha topishimiz kabi qanday sarflashimiz ham muhim. Taassurotlar va boshqa odamlarga sarflash narsalarga sarflashdan ko‘ra ishonchli ravishda uzoqroq baxt beradi.
Diktant
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