The History of the Bicycle
Velosiped tarixi
- S Speaker
Tinglashdan oldin: kalit so‘zlar
Har bir so‘zni bosing, eshiting va ovoz chiqarib takrorlang. Bu so‘zlar audioda uchraydi.
💡 Kontekst haqida o‘ylang: Qisqa ma’ruza: velosiped qanday paydo bo‘lgani va o‘zgargani.
Tayyor bo‘lsangiz, tugmani bosing
Matnga qaramasdan to‘liq tinglang. Kim gapiryapti, qayerda va nima haqida? Har bir so‘zni emas, umumiy ma’noni tushunishga harakat qiling. Kerak bo‘lsa, ikki marta tinglang.
Tushundingizmi?
Javobni tanlang. Ishonchingiz komil bo‘lmasa, pastdagi pleyer orqali qayta tinglang.
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1 What was missing on the first bicycle?
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2 What was special about the penny-farthing?
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3 How many bicycles are there in the world today?
Matn bilan tinglash
Istalgan gapni bosing — o‘sha joydan ijro etiladi. So‘zlar eshitilgan sari yonib boradi.
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The first bicycle appeared in Germany in eighteen seventeen, but it had no pedals.
Birinchi velosiped 1817-yilda Germaniyada paydo bo‘lgan, lekin uning pedallari bo‘lmagan.
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People sat on it and pushed it along the ground with their feet.
Odamlar unga o‘tirib, oyoqlari bilan yerdan itarib yurishgan.
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Pedals were added in the eighteen sixties, but these bikes were heavy and very uncomfortable.
Pedallar 1860-yillarda qo‘shilgan, lekin bu velosipedlar og‘ir va juda noqulay edi.
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Then came the famous penny-farthing, with a huge front wheel. It was fast, but dangerous.
Keyin oldingi g‘ildiragi ulkan mashhur “peni-farting” paydo bo‘ldi. U tez, lekin xavfli edi.
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The modern bicycle, with two wheels of the same size and a chain, arrived in the eighteen eighties.
Bir xil o‘lchamdagi ikki g‘ildirak va zanjirli zamonaviy velosiped 1880-yillarda paydo bo‘ldi.
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Today, there are about one billion bicycles in the world, twice as many as cars.
Bugun dunyoda taxminan bir milliard velosiped bor, bu mashinalardan ikki baravar ko‘p.
Diktant
Gapni tinglang va eshitganingizni aynan yozing. Katta-kichik harf va tinish belgilari hisobga olinmaydi. Raqamlarni so‘z bilan yozing.
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