Grammatika

Vocabulary abstain

abstain

/əbˈsteɪn/

fe’l verb

  1. Refrain from (something or doing something); keep from doing, especially an indulgence. In order to improve his health, Rob decided to abstain from smoking.
  2. Deliberately refrain from casting one's vote at a meeting where one is present. I abstain from this vote, as I have no particular preference.
  3. Keep or withhold oneself.
  4. Fast (not eat for a period).

Manbalar: Wiktionary (Free Dictionary API orqali), Datamuse, Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR), MyMemory.

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Barcha darslar
A1 Boshlang‘ich 20 ta dars
  1. 1 Sentence StructureIngliz tilida gap tuzilishi
  2. 2 Plural NounsOtlarning ko‘plik shakli
  3. 3 Articles: a / anNoaniq artikl
  4. 4 The Article: theAniq artikl
  5. 5 Personal PronounsKishilik olmoshlari
  6. 6 PossessivesEgalik: my, mine va ’s
  7. 7 The Verb “to be”“To be” fe’li: am, is, are
  8. 8 This, That, These, ThoseKo‘rsatish olmoshlari
  9. 9 There is / There areBiror narsaning borligini aytish
  10. 10 Have / Have got“Bor” ma’nosida have
  11. 11 Present SimpleHozirgi oddiy zamon
  12. 12 Present ContinuousHozirgi davomli zamon
  13. 13 Question WordsSo‘roq so‘zlari
  14. 14 CanQila olish: can
  15. 15 ImperativesBuyruq gaplar
  16. 16 Prepositions of PlaceJoy predloglari
  17. 17 Prepositions of TimeVaqt predloglari
  18. 18 AdjectivesSifatlar
  19. 19 Countable Nouns, Some and AnySanaladigan otlar, some va any
  20. 20 Numbers and DatesSonlar va sanalar
A2 Oddiy 17 ta dars
  1. 21 Past of “to be”: was / were“To be” ning o‘tgan zamoni
  2. 22 Past SimpleO‘tgan oddiy zamon
  3. 23 Irregular VerbsNoto‘g‘ri fe’llar
  4. 24 Past ContinuousO‘tgan davomli zamon
  5. 25 Present PerfectHozirgi tugallangan zamon
  6. 26 Present Perfect or Past Simple?Present Perfect va Past Simple farqi
  7. 27 Future: willKelasi zamon: will
  8. 28 Future: be going toReja: be going to
  9. 29 Comparative AdjectivesSifatlarning qiyosiy darajasi
  10. 30 Superlative AdjectivesSifatlarning orttirma darajasi
  11. 31 Adverbs of MannerTarz ravishlari
  12. 32 Adverbs of FrequencyTakror ravishlari
  13. 33 QuantifiersMiqdor so‘zlari
  14. 34 Must and Have toMajburiyat: must va have to
  15. 35 ShouldMaslahat: should
  16. 36 Like doing, Want to doFe’ldan keyin fe’l
  17. 37 ConjunctionsBog‘lovchilar
B1 O‘rta 17 ta dars
  1. 38 Present Perfect ContinuousHozirgi tugallangan davomli zamon
  2. 39 Past PerfectO‘tgan tugallangan zamon
  3. 40 Future ContinuousKelasi davomli zamon
  4. 41 Used toO‘tmishdagi odatlar
  5. 42 Zero and First ConditionalShart gaplar: 0 va 1-tur
  6. 43 Second ConditionalShart gaplar: 2-tur
  7. 44 Passive VoiceMajhul nisbat
  8. 45 Reported SpeechKo‘chirma gap
  9. 46 Relative ClausesAniqlovchi ergash gaplar
  10. 47 Gerunds and Infinitives-ing shakli va to + fe’l
  11. 48 May, Might, CouldEhtimollik
  12. 49 Phrasal VerbsFrazali fe’llar
  13. 50 Question TagsAjratma savollar
  14. 51 So, Such, Too, EnoughDaraja so‘zlari
  15. 52 Reflexive PronounsO‘zlik olmoshlari
  16. 53 Indefinite PronounsNoaniq olmoshlar
  17. 54 Both, Either, NeitherIkki narsa haqida
B2 Yuqori o‘rta 28 ta dars
  1. 55 All 12 TensesBarcha 12 ta zamon
  2. 56 Narrative TensesHikoya zamonlari
  3. 57 Past Perfect ContinuousO‘tgan tugallangan davomli zamon
  4. 58 Future PerfectKelasi tugallangan zamon
  5. 59 Future FormsKelasi zamonning barcha shakllari
  6. 60 Stative and Dynamic VerbsHolat va harakat fe’llari
  7. 61 Third ConditionalShart gaplar: 3-tur
  8. 62 Mixed ConditionalsAralash shart gaplar
  9. 63 Alternatives to IfIf o‘rnidagi so‘zlar
  10. 64 Wish and If onlyAfsus va xohish
  11. 65 As if, As though, SupposeXayoliy o‘xshatishlar
  12. 66 Advanced PassiveMurakkab majhul nisbat
  13. 67 Causative: have something doneIshni boshqaga qildirish
  14. 68 Reported Questions and CommandsKo‘chirma so‘roq va buyruq
  15. 69 Non-defining Relative ClausesQo‘shimcha ma’lumot beruvchi gaplar
  16. 70 Noun ClausesOt ergash gaplar
  17. 71 Modal + have + V3O‘tmish haqida modal fe’llar
  18. 72 Modal Verbs OverviewBarcha modal fe’llar
  19. 73 Would rather, Had better, It’s timeAfzallik va maslahat
  20. 74 Advanced Verb PatternsFe’l qoliplari
  21. 75 Dependent PrepositionsDoimiy predloglar
  22. 76 Linking WordsZidlik, sabab va natija bog‘lovchilari
  23. 77 Advanced ArticlesArtikllar: murakkab holatlar
  24. 78 Advanced QuantifiersMiqdor so‘zlari: murakkab holatlar
  25. 79 Subject-Verb AgreementEga va fe’l moslashuvi
  26. 80 Advanced ComparativesMurakkab taqqoslashlar
  27. 81 Gradable and Extreme AdjectivesDarajali va kuchli sifatlar
  28. 82 Participle ClausesSifatdosh oborotlar
C1 Ilg‘or 18 ta dars
  1. 83 InversionTeskari so‘z tartibi
  2. 84 Advanced ConditionalsMurakkab shart gaplar
  3. 85 Cleft SentencesAjratilgan gaplar
  4. 86 The SubjunctiveSubjunktiv (istak mayli)
  5. 87 Ellipsis and SubstitutionTakrorlashdan qochish
  6. 88 NominalisationOtlashtirish
  7. 89 Complex Noun PhrasesMurakkab ot birikmalari
  8. 90 Emphasis and HedgingKuchaytirish va yumshatish
  9. 91 Future in the PastO‘tmishdan qaraganda kelajak
  10. 92 Advanced Word OrderOldinga chiqarish va tartib
  11. 93 Advanced Modal UsesModal fe’llarning nozik ma’nolari
  12. 94 Perfect and Passive InfinitivesInfinitiv va gerundning murakkab shakllari
  13. 95 Nominal Relative ClausesWhatever, whoever va boshqalar
  14. 96 Distancing LanguageMasofa saqlash uslubi
  15. 97 Absolute ClausesMustaqil oborotlar
  16. 98 Discourse MarkersNutqni bog‘lovchi iboralar
  17. 99 Formal and Informal EnglishRasmiy va norasmiy uslub
  18. 100 PunctuationTinish belgilari