Weather and Climate
Ob-havo va iqlim
Sayyohlik agentligida menejer Tom bilan bahorda qayerga sayohat qilish haqida maslahatlashyapsiz.
Tom — sayyohlik agentligi menejeriSiz — mijoz
Mavzu so‘zlari
Bosing — talaffuzini eshitasiz. Bu so‘zlarni suhbat va javoblaringizda ishlating.
Talaffuz mashqi
Avval tinglang, keyin “Aytib ko‘rish”ni bosib so‘zni ayting — sayt nima eshitganini ko‘rsatadi.
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climate /ˈklaɪmət/
KLAI-met.
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humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/
HYU-mid.
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drought /draʊt/
DRAUT: “gh” o‘qilmaydi.
Foydali iboralar
Afzallik
Ob-havo
Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar
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The weather is very hot in the summer in my country.
It’s very hot in summer in my country.
Tabiiyroq.
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It rains very much.
It rains a lot.
“a lot” tabiiy.
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The sea is enough warm.
The sea is warm enough.
“enough” sifatdan keyin.
- Ob-havo so‘zlari: humid, mild, heavy rain, strong wind.
- “Small actions add up” — kuchli xulosa iborasi.
1-qism: Suhbat
Imtihonchi siz haqingizda savollar beradi. B1 da har javob 2–3 gapdan iborat bo‘lishi kerak: javob + sabab yoki misol.
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What’s the weather like in your country in summer?
Namuna javob
Very hot and dry. In July it’s often over forty degrees, so people stay inside in the afternoon.
Tafsilot.
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Does the weather affect your mood?
Namuna javob
Yes, definitely. When it’s grey and rainy for many days, I feel tired and less motivated.
Misol.
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What’s your favourite kind of weather?
Namuna javob
A sunny autumn day, about twenty degrees, with a light wind.
Aniq tasvir.
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Have you noticed any changes in the weather over the years?
Namuna javob
Yes, winters seem shorter and warmer, and we get less snow than when I was a child.
O‘zgarish.
2-qism: Rasmni tasvirlash
Imtihonchi sizga rasm beradi va uni 1 daqiqa tasvirlashingizni so‘raydi. Bu yerda rasm so‘z bilan berilgan: ko‘z oldingizga keltiring va gapiring.
Describe the photo: people in a city street during heavy rain; some are holding umbrellas, others are running, and the road is flooded.
You should say:
- where the people are
- what the weather is like
- what the people are doing
- how they might be feeling
Talk for about one minute.
Namuna javob
This photo shows a city street during very heavy rain. The road is completely flooded, and the water is almost up to the cars’ wheels. On the pavement, some people are holding umbrellas, but one umbrella has turned inside out because of the wind. A young man without an umbrella is running and holding a newspaper over his head. A woman is standing in a shop doorway, waiting for the rain to stop. The sky is very dark. Most people look wet and annoyed, but a little boy in yellow boots looks happy jumping in the water.
Kontrast topib tasvirlang: hamma xafa, bola xursand.
3-qism: Muhokama
Imtihonchi mavzu bo‘yicha umumiyroq savollar beradi. Fikringizni ayting va sabab bilan asoslang.
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How does the weather affect people’s lifestyles in your country?
Namuna javob
A lot. In summer people do most things in the early morning or evening, and in winter they spend more time at home with family.
Mavsumiy farq.
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Do you think climate change is a serious problem?
Namuna javob
Yes, I do. We already see hotter summers and less water. It affects farmers especially.
Dalil bilan.
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What can ordinary people do about climate change?
Namuna javob
Use less energy, take public transport and avoid wasting food and water. Small actions add up.
Amaliy misollar.
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Would you like to live in a country with a very different climate?
Namuna javob
Maybe somewhere cooler, like Scotland, but I think I’d miss the sunshine after a while.
Shart gap.
Javoblaringiz tahlili
Raqamlar yozib olingan javoblaringiz matnidan hisoblanadi. Nutqni aniqlash har doim ham mukammal emas — natijani taxminiy deb qabul qiling.
Cambridge / CEFR gapirish mezonlari bo‘yicha baholang
Cambridge English imtihonlarida (A2 Key, B1 Preliminary) gapirish 4 mezon bo‘yicha 0–5 ball bilan baholanadi. Jami 20 balldan 12 va undan yuqorisi — daraja talabiga javob beradi. Yozuvlaringizni qayta tinglab, har mezonga halol baho bering.