The Bilingual Brain
Ikki tilli miya
- H Host
- S Scientist
Tinglashdan oldin: kalit so‘zlar
Har bir so‘zni bosing, eshiting va ovoz chiqarib takrorlang. Bu so‘zlar audioda uchraydi.
💡 Kontekst haqida o‘ylang: Ilmiy podkast: ikki tilda gapirish miyaga qanday ta’sir qiladi.
Tayyor bo‘lsangiz, tugmani bosing
Matnga qaramasdan to‘liq tinglang. Kim gapiryapti, qayerda va nima haqida? Har bir so‘zni emas, umumiy ma’noni tushunishga harakat qiling. Kerak bo‘lsa, ikki marta tinglang.
Tushundingizmi?
Javobni tanlang. Ishonchingiz komil bo‘lmasa, pastdagi pleyer orqali qayta tinglang.
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1 What mental exercise do bilinguals constantly do?
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2 How long might bilingualism delay dementia symptoms?
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3 What is the key for adult learners?
Matn bilan tinglash
Istalgan gapni bosing — o‘sha joydan ijro etiladi. So‘zlar eshitilgan sari yonib boradi.
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Host
More than half the world’s population speaks at least two languages. Does that change the brain?
Dunyo aholisining yarmidan ko‘pi kamida ikki tilda gaplashadi. Bu miyani o‘zgartiradimi?
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Scientist
It seems so. Bilinguals constantly have to choose one language and block the other, which is a kind of mental exercise.
Shunday ko‘rinadi. Ikki tillilar doimo bir tilni tanlab, ikkinchisini to‘sishlari kerak, bu o‘ziga xos aqliy mashq.
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Scientist
Some studies suggest they’re better at switching between tasks and ignoring distractions.
Ba’zi tadqiqotlar ular vazifalar orasida almashishda va chalg‘ituvchi narsalarni e’tiborsiz qoldirishda yaxshiroq ekanini ko‘rsatadi.
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Scientist
Perhaps most interesting is that bilingualism may delay the symptoms of dementia by four to five years.
Eng qizig‘i, ikki tillilik demensiya alomatlarini to‘rt-besh yilga kechiktirishi mumkin.
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Host
Is it too late to get these benefits as an adult?
Kattalikda bu foydalarni olish uchun kech emasmi?
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Scientist
Not at all. The brain stays flexible throughout life. The key is to actually use the language regularly, not just study it.
Umuman yo‘q. Miya butun hayot davomida moslashuvchan bo‘lib qoladi. Asosiysi — tilni shunchaki o‘rganish emas, muntazam ishlatish.
Diktant
Gapni tinglang va eshitganingizni aynan yozing. Katta-kichik harf va tinish belgilari hisobga olinmaydi. Raqamlarni so‘z bilan yozing.
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