Bringing Back the Mammoth
Mamontni qayta tiriltirish
- G Geneticist
- E Ecologist
Tinglashdan oldin: kalit so‘zlar
Har bir so‘zni bosing, eshiting va ovoz chiqarib takrorlang. Bu so‘zlar audioda uchraydi.
💡 Kontekst haqida o‘ylang: Ikki olim yo‘qolib ketgan turlarni qayta tiklash g‘oyasi haqida bahslashadi.
Tayyor bo‘lsangiz, tugmani bosing
Matnga qaramasdan to‘liq tinglang. Kim gapiryapti, qayerda va nima haqida? Har bir so‘zni emas, umumiy ma’noni tushunishga harakat qiling. Kerak bo‘lsa, ikki marta tinglang.
Tushundingizmi?
Javobni tanlang. Ishonchingiz komil bo‘lmasa, pastdagi pleyer orqali qayta tinglang.
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1 What would actually be created, according to the ecologist?
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2 What ecological argument does the geneticist make?
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3 What is the ecologist’s “real worry”?
Matn bilan tinglash
Istalgan gapni bosing — o‘sha joydan ijro etiladi. So‘zlar eshitilgan sari yonib boradi.
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Geneticist
With modern gene editing, we could insert mammoth genes into Asian elephant cells and create a cold-resistant elephant that functions much like a mammoth.
Zamonaviy gen tahriri bilan mamont genlarini Osiyo fili hujayralariga kiritib, mamontga juda o‘xshash ishlaydigan sovuqqa chidamli fil yaratishimiz mumkin.
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Ecologist
But why? It wouldn’t really be a mammoth. It would be a genetically modified elephant with no herd and no mother to teach it how to live.
Lekin nega? Bu aslida mamont bo‘lmaydi. Bu podasi ham, yashashni o‘rgatadigan onasi ham bo‘lmagan genetik o‘zgartirilgan fil bo‘ladi.
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Geneticist
There’s an ecological argument. Large grazers could restore the Arctic grasslands, which store more carbon than the shrubs that have replaced them.
Ekologik dalil bor. Yirik o‘t yeyuvchilar Arktika o‘tloqlarini tiklashi mumkin, ular o‘rnini egallagan butalarga qaraganda ko‘proq uglerod saqlaydi.
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Ecologist
That would require thousands of animals and several decades, by which time the climate crisis will have been decided one way or another.
Buning uchun minglab hayvon va bir necha o‘n yillar kerak bo‘ladi, bu vaqtga kelib iqlim inqirozi u yoki bu tarzda hal bo‘lib bo‘ladi.
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Ecologist
My real worry is moral hazard. If extinction seems reversible, the pressure to protect living species could weaken.
Mening asl xavotirim — axloqiy xavf. Agar yo‘qolib ketish qaytariladigan bo‘lib tuyulsa, tirik turlarni himoya qilishga bosim zaiflashishi mumkin.
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Geneticist
Or the technology developed could help save endangered species today, by restoring lost genetic diversity.
Yoki ishlab chiqilgan texnologiya yo‘qotilgan genetik xilma-xillikni tiklash orqali bugun yo‘qolib borayotgan turlarni qutqarishga yordam berishi mumkin.
Diktant
Gapni tinglang va eshitganingizni aynan yozing. Katta-kichik harf va tinish belgilari hisobga olinmaydi. Raqamlarni so‘z bilan yozing.
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