Why the Incompetent Feel Confident
Nega bilmaganlar o‘ziga ishonadi
- L Lecturer
Tinglashdan oldin: kalit so‘zlar
Har bir so‘zni bosing, eshiting va ovoz chiqarib takrorlang. Bu so‘zlar audioda uchraydi.
💡 Kontekst haqida o‘ylang: Ma’ruza: Danning-Kryuger effekti va o‘z qobiliyatini baholashdagi xatolar.
Tayyor bo‘lsangiz, tugmani bosing
Matnga qaramasdan to‘liq tinglang. Kim gapiryapti, qayerda va nima haqida? Har bir so‘zni emas, umumiy ma’noni tushunishga harakat qiling. Kerak bo‘lsa, ikki marta tinglang.
Tushundingizmi?
Javobni tanlang. Ishonchingiz komil bo‘lmasa, pastdagi pleyer orqali qayta tinglang.
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1 What did the lowest scorers believe?
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2 Why did top performers underestimate themselves?
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3 What is the practical lesson?
Matn bilan tinglash
Istalgan gapni bosing — o‘sha joydan ijro etiladi. So‘zlar eshitilgan sari yonib boradi.
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In nineteen ninety-nine, two psychologists, David Dunning and Justin Kruger, tested people on logic, grammar and humour, then asked them to estimate their own performance.
1999-yilda ikki psixolog, Devid Danning va Jastin Kryuger, odamlarni mantiq, grammatika va hazil bo‘yicha sinab, keyin o‘z natijalarini baholashni so‘radi.
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Those who scored in the bottom quarter dramatically overestimated themselves, typically believing they had outperformed most others.
Eng past chorakda natija ko‘rsatganlar o‘zlarini keskin oshirib baholadi, odatda ko‘pchilikdan yaxshiroq natija ko‘rsatgan deb ishonishdi.
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The explanation is a kind of double burden: the skills needed to perform well are the same skills needed to recognise good performance.
Izoh o‘ziga xos ikki tomonlama yuk: yaxshi natija ko‘rsatish uchun kerak bo‘lgan ko‘nikmalar yaxshi natijani tanish uchun ham kerak bo‘lgan aynan o‘sha ko‘nikmalar.
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Meanwhile, top performers slightly underestimated themselves, partly because they assumed tasks they found easy were easy for everyone.
Shu bilan birga, eng yaxshi natija ko‘rsatganlar o‘zlarini biroz past baholadi, qisman ular o‘zlariga oson tuyulgan vazifalar hamma uchun oson deb o‘ylagani uchun.
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It’s worth noting that the effect is often exaggerated online. It doesn’t mean ignorant people are always the most confident.
Ta’kidlash joizki, bu effekt internetda ko‘pincha bo‘rttiriladi. Bu bilimsiz odamlar har doim eng ishonchli degani emas.
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The practical lesson applies to all of us: seek honest feedback, especially in areas where you feel most certain.
Amaliy saboq hammamizga tegishli: halol fikr-mulohaza izlang, ayniqsa o‘zingizni eng ishonchli his qiladigan sohalarda.
Diktant
Gapni tinglang va eshitganingizni aynan yozing. Katta-kichik harf va tinish belgilari hisobga olinmaydi. Raqamlarni so‘z bilan yozing.
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