Why Cities Need Trees
Shaharlarga nega daraxt kerak
- H Host
- D Dr Patel
Tinglashdan oldin: kalit so‘zlar
Har bir so‘zni bosing, eshiting va ovoz chiqarib takrorlang. Bu so‘zlar audioda uchraydi.
💡 Kontekst haqida o‘ylang: Podkastda shaharsozlik mutaxassisi yashil hududlarning iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy foydasi haqida gapiradi.
Tayyor bo‘lsangiz, tugmani bosing
Matnga qaramasdan to‘liq tinglang. Kim gapiryapti, qayerda va nima haqida? Har bir so‘zni emas, umumiy ma’noni tushunishga harakat qiling. Kerak bo‘lsa, ikki marta tinglang.
Tushundingizmi?
Javobni tanlang. Ishonchingiz komil bo‘lmasa, pastdagi pleyer orqali qayta tinglang.
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1 How does Dr Patel describe trees?
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2 How much cooler can a tree-lined street be?
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3 Why don’t politicians plant more trees, according to her?
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4 Which neighbourhoods have the fewest trees?
Matn bilan tinglash
Istalgan gapni bosing — o‘sha joydan ijro etiladi. So‘zlar eshitilgan sari yonib boradi.
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Host
My guest today is Dr Anika Patel, an urban planner. Anika, people often see trees as decoration. Is that a mistake?
Bugungi mehmonim — shaharsoz Anika Patel. Anika, odamlar ko‘pincha daraxtlarni bezak deb biladi. Bu xatomi?
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Dr Patel
A huge one. I’d argue that trees are infrastructure, every bit as essential as roads or drainage.
Juda katta xato. Men daraxtlar ham yo‘llar yoki kanalizatsiya kabi muhim infratuzilma deb hisoblayman.
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Dr Patel
On a summer afternoon, a street lined with mature trees can be up to ten degrees cooler than one without them.
Yozgi tushdan keyin yetuk daraxtlar bilan o‘ralgan ko‘cha daraxtsiz ko‘chadan o‘n darajagacha salqinroq bo‘lishi mumkin.
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Host
That’s a striking figure. What about the economic case?
Bu hayratlanarli raqam. Iqtisodiy jihati-chi?
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Dr Patel
It’s surprisingly strong. Shade reduces the demand for air conditioning, and roots absorb rainwater that would otherwise flood the streets.
U kutilmaganda kuchli. Soya konditsionerga talabni kamaytiradi, ildizlar esa aks holda ko‘chalarni suv bosadigan yomg‘ir suvini shimib oladi.
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Dr Patel
There’s even evidence that shoppers spend more time, and more money, in tree-lined streets.
Hatto xaridorlar daraxtzor ko‘chalarda ko‘proq vaqt va ko‘proq pul sarflashi haqida dalillar bor.
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Host
So why aren’t cities planting more?
Unda nega shaharlar ko‘proq daraxt ekmayapti?
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Dr Patel
Partly because the costs are immediate, whereas the benefits take fifteen or twenty years to materialise. That doesn’t fit neatly into a political cycle.
Qisman, chunki xarajatlar darhol, foydasi esa o‘n besh-yigirma yilda yuzaga chiqadi. Bu siyosiy sikl bilan unchalik mos kelmaydi.
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Dr Patel
And crucially, green space tends to be unevenly distributed. Poorer neighbourhoods often have the fewest trees and suffer most from heat.
Eng muhimi, yashil hududlar notekis taqsimlanadi. Kambag‘alroq mahallalarda ko‘pincha daraxt eng kam va ular issiqdan eng ko‘p aziyat chekadi.
Diktant
Gapni tinglang va eshitganingizni aynan yozing. Katta-kichik harf va tinish belgilari hisobga olinmaydi. Raqamlarni so‘z bilan yozing.
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