Plastic in the Oceans
Okeanlardagi plastik
- L Lecturer
Tinglashdan oldin: kalit so‘zlar
Har bir so‘zni bosing, eshiting va ovoz chiqarib takrorlang. Bu so‘zlar audioda uchraydi.
💡 Kontekst haqida o‘ylang: Ma’ruza: plastik chiqindilar okeanga qanday tushadi va oqibatlari.
Tayyor bo‘lsangiz, tugmani bosing
Matnga qaramasdan to‘liq tinglang. Kim gapiryapti, qayerda va nima haqida? Har bir so‘zni emas, umumiy ma’noni tushunishga harakat qiling. Kerak bo‘lsa, ikki marta tinglang.
Tushundingizmi?
Javobni tanlang. Ishonchingiz komil bo‘lmasa, pastdagi pleyer orqali qayta tinglang.
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1 How much plastic enters the oceans each year?
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2 Where does most ocean plastic come from?
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3 What is the real solution, according to the lecturer?
Matn bilan tinglash
Istalgan gapni bosing — o‘sha joydan ijro etiladi. So‘zlar eshitilgan sari yonib boradi.
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Every year, around eleven million tonnes of plastic enter the oceans. That’s like a rubbish truck emptying into the sea every minute.
Har yili taxminan o‘n bir million tonna plastik okeanlarga tushadi. Bu har daqiqada dengizga bitta axlat mashinasi to‘kilishi bilan barobar.
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Most of it doesn’t come from ships; it comes from land, carried by rivers and wind.
Uning aksariyati kemalardan emas, quruqlikdan keladi, daryolar va shamol olib keladi.
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Plastic doesn’t disappear. Sunlight and waves break it into tiny pieces called microplastics.
Plastik yo‘qolmaydi. Quyosh nuri va to‘lqinlar uni mikroplastik deb ataluvchi juda mayda bo‘laklarga parchalaydi.
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These have been found everywhere, from the deepest ocean trenches to the fish we eat, and even in human blood.
Ular hamma joyda — eng chuqur okean botiqlaridan tortib biz yeydigan baliqlargacha va hatto inson qonida ham topilgan.
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Beach clean-ups help, but they deal with the symptoms. The real solution is to stop plastic reaching the sea in the first place.
Plyajlarni tozalash yordam beradi, lekin ular oqibat bilan kurashadi. Haqiqiy yechim — plastikning dengizga yetib borishini boshidanoq to‘xtatish.
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That means better waste systems, especially in fast-growing cities, and much less single-use packaging.
Bu yaxshiroq chiqindi tizimlari, ayniqsa tez o‘sayotgan shaharlarda, va bir martalik qadoqni ancha kamaytirish demakdir.
Diktant
Gapni tinglang va eshitganingizni aynan yozing. Katta-kichik harf va tinish belgilari hisobga olinmaydi. Raqamlarni so‘z bilan yozing.
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