Who Should a Self-Driving Car Save?
O‘zi yuradigan mashina kimni qutqarishi kerak?
- L Lecturer
Tinglashdan oldin: kalit so‘zlar
Har bir so‘zni bosing, eshiting va ovoz chiqarib takrorlang. Bu so‘zlar audioda uchraydi.
💡 Kontekst haqida o‘ylang: Ma’ruza: avtonom mashinalar va axloqiy dilemmalar.
Tayyor bo‘lsangiz, tugmani bosing
Matnga qaramasdan to‘liq tinglang. Kim gapiryapti, qayerda va nima haqida? Har bir so‘zni emas, umumiy ma’noni tushunishga harakat qiling. Kerak bo‘lsa, ikki marta tinglang.
Tushundingizmi?
Javobni tanlang. Ishonchingiz komil bo‘lmasa, pastdagi pleyer orqali qayta tinglang.
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1 What did the global survey find broad agreement on?
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2 What contradiction did the survey reveal?
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3 Why might delaying the technology cost lives?
Matn bilan tinglash
Istalgan gapni bosing — o‘sha joydan ijro etiladi. So‘zlar eshitilgan sari yonib boradi.
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Philosophers have long debated the “trolley problem”: would you divert a runaway tram to kill one person instead of five?
Faylasuflar uzoq vaqtdan beri “trolleybus muammosi”ni muhokama qiladi: beshta odam o‘rniga bittasini o‘ldirish uchun boshqaruvsiz tramvayni boshqa yo‘lga burarmidingiz?
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Self-driving cars turn this thought experiment into an engineering question. In an unavoidable crash, how should the car be programmed to choose?
O‘zi yuradigan mashinalar bu fikriy tajribani muhandislik savoliga aylantiradi. Muqarrar to‘qnashuvda mashina qanday tanlashga dasturlanishi kerak?
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A global online survey collected millions of responses and found broad agreement on sparing more lives and sparing children.
Global onlayn so‘rovnoma millionlab javob to‘pladi va ko‘proq hayotni hamda bolalarni saqlab qolish bo‘yicha keng kelishuvni aniqladi.
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But it also revealed a contradiction: people want other cars to minimise total deaths, yet they’d prefer to buy one that protects its passengers at all costs.
Lekin u qarama-qarshilikni ham ochib berdi: odamlar boshqa mashinalar umumiy o‘limlarni kamaytirishini xohlaydi, lekin o‘zlari har qanday holatda yo‘lovchilarini himoya qiladigan mashina sotib olishni afzal ko‘radi.
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Many engineers argue the debate is somewhat misleading. Such dilemmas are extremely rare; the real ethical issue is making cars that avoid crashes in the first place.
Ko‘plab muhandislar bu munozara biroz chalg‘ituvchi ekanini ta’kidlaydi. Bunday dilemmalar juda kam uchraydi; haqiqiy axloqiy masala — to‘qnashuvlardan umuman qochadigan mashinalar yaratish.
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Given that human error causes over ninety percent of crashes, delaying the technology could itself cost lives.
Inson xatosi to‘qnashuvlarning to‘qson foizidan ortig‘iga sabab bo‘lishini hisobga olsak, texnologiyani kechiktirishning o‘zi hayotlarga zomin bo‘lishi mumkin.
Diktant
Gapni tinglang va eshitganingizni aynan yozing. Katta-kichik harf va tinish belgilari hisobga olinmaydi. Raqamlarni so‘z bilan yozing.
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