The Art of Translation
Tarjima san’ati
- H Host
- T Translator
Tinglashdan oldin: kalit so‘zlar
Har bir so‘zni bosing, eshiting va ovoz chiqarib takrorlang. Bu so‘zlar audioda uchraydi.
💡 Kontekst haqida o‘ylang: Adabiy tarjimon roman tarjimasidagi qiyinchiliklar haqida gapiradi.
Tayyor bo‘lsangiz, tugmani bosing
Matnga qaramasdan to‘liq tinglang. Kim gapiryapti, qayerda va nima haqida? Har bir so‘zni emas, umumiy ma’noni tushunishga harakat qiling. Kerak bo‘lsa, ikki marta tinglang.
Tushundingizmi?
Javobni tanlang. Ishonchingiz komil bo‘lmasa, pastdagi pleyer orqali qayta tinglang.
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1 Where does meaning “live”, according to the translator?
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2 What does she do with a pun that doesn’t work?
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3 What is the greatest compliment for a translator?
Matn bilan tinglash
Istalgan gapni bosing — o‘sha joydan ijro etiladi. So‘zlar eshitilgan sari yonib boradi.
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Host
People often assume translation is simply replacing words in one language with words in another. Why is that wrong?
Odamlar ko‘pincha tarjimani bir tildagi so‘zlarni boshqa tildagi so‘zlar bilan almashtirish deb o‘ylashadi. Nega bu noto‘g‘ri?
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Translator
Because meaning lives in context, rhythm and culture, not in individual words. A perfectly accurate translation can still be completely lifeless.
Chunki ma’no alohida so‘zlarda emas, kontekst, ritm va madaniyatda yashaydi. Mutlaqo aniq tarjima ham butunlay jonsiz bo‘lishi mumkin.
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Translator
Humour is the hardest. A joke that depends on a pun almost never survives, so I have to invent a different joke that creates the same effect.
Hazil eng qiyini. So‘z o‘yiniga asoslangan hazil deyarli hech qachon saqlanmaydi, shuning uchun bir xil ta’sir yaratadigan boshqa hazil o‘ylab topishim kerak.
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Host
Doesn’t that make you a co-author rather than a translator?
Bu sizni tarjimon emas, hammuallif qilmaydimi?
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Translator
In a sense, yes. Every translation is an interpretation. My job is to be faithful to the experience of reading the original, not to its dictionary definitions.
Ma’lum ma’noda, ha. Har bir tarjima — talqin. Mening vazifam asl asarning lug‘aviy ta’riflariga emas, uni o‘qish tajribasiga sodiq bo‘lish.
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Translator
The greatest compliment is when readers forget they’re reading a translation at all.
Eng katta maqtov — o‘quvchilar tarjima o‘qiyotganlarini butunlay unutishganda.
Diktant
Gapni tinglang va eshitganingizni aynan yozing. Katta-kichik harf va tinish belgilari hisobga olinmaydi. Raqamlarni so‘z bilan yozing.
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