The Ethics of Gene Editing
Gen tahririning axloqiy jihatlari
- D Dr Shah
- D Dr Moore
Tinglashdan oldin: kalit so‘zlar
Har bir so‘zni bosing, eshiting va ovoz chiqarib takrorlang. Bu so‘zlar audioda uchraydi.
💡 Kontekst haqida o‘ylang: Ikki olim inson genlarini tahrirlash texnologiyasining imkoniyatlari va xavflari haqida munozara qiladi.
Tayyor bo‘lsangiz, tugmani bosing
Matnga qaramasdan to‘liq tinglang. Kim gapiryapti, qayerda va nima haqida? Har bir so‘zni emas, umumiy ma’noni tushunishga harakat qiling. Kerak bo‘lsa, ikki marta tinglang.
Tushundingizmi?
Javobni tanlang. Ishonchingiz komil bo‘lmasa, pastdagi pleyer orqali qayta tinglang.
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1 What is Dr Moore’s main concern?
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2 Why does Dr Moore worry about side effects?
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3 What does Dr Shah finally propose?
Matn bilan tinglash
Istalgan gapni bosing — o‘sha joydan ijro etiladi. So‘zlar eshitilgan sari yonib boradi.
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Dr Shah
For the first time, we can correct the genetic mutation behind certain inherited diseases. Refusing to use that power would itself be an ethical choice.
Ilk bor biz ayrim irsiy kasalliklar ortidagi genetik mutatsiyani tuzata olamiz. Bu imkoniyatdan foydalanishni rad etishning o‘zi ham axloqiy tanlov bo‘lardi.
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Dr Moore
I don’t dispute that for treating an individual patient. My concern is editing embryos, because those changes would be passed on to every future generation.
Alohida bemorni davolash uchun bunga e’tiroz bildirmayman. Mening xavotirim embrionlarni tahrirlash, chunki bu o‘zgarishlar kelajakdagi har bir avlodga o‘tadi.
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Dr Shah
But if we can eliminate a devastating disease from a family line permanently, isn’t that precisely the point?
Lekin agar dahshatli kasallikni oilaviy naslidan butunlay yo‘q qila olsak, aynan maqsad shu emasmi?
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Dr Moore
In principle, perhaps. In practice, we still don’t fully understand the side effects. A single gene often influences several traits.
Nazariyada, ehtimol. Amalda biz hali nojo‘ya ta’sirlarni to‘liq tushunmaymiz. Bitta gen ko‘pincha bir nechta belgiga ta’sir qiladi.
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Dr Moore
And once it’s acceptable to prevent disease, the line between therapy and enhancement, choosing height or intelligence, becomes very blurred.
Kasallikning oldini olish maqbul deb topilgach, davolash va “yaxshilash” — bo‘y yoki aqlni tanlash — o‘rtasidagi chegara juda xiralashadi.
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Dr Shah
That’s a fair worry, which is why I’d argue for strict international regulation rather than an outright ban.
Bu asosli xavotir, shuning uchun men to‘liq taqiq emas, qat’iy xalqaro tartibga solish tarafdoriman.
Diktant
Gapni tinglang va eshitganingizni aynan yozing. Katta-kichik harf va tinish belgilari hisobga olinmaydi. Raqamlarni so‘z bilan yozing.
Natijangiz
- Savollar
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- Diktant
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- Gaplar
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