A Short History of the Internet
Internetning qisqacha tarixi
- L Lecturer
Tinglashdan oldin: kalit so‘zlar
Har bir so‘zni bosing, eshiting va ovoz chiqarib takrorlang. Bu so‘zlar audioda uchraydi.
💡 Kontekst haqida o‘ylang: Ma’ruza: internet harbiy loyihadan global tarmoqqa qanday aylangani.
Tayyor bo‘lsangiz, tugmani bosing
Matnga qaramasdan to‘liq tinglang. Kim gapiryapti, qayerda va nima haqida? Har bir so‘zni emas, umumiy ma’noni tushunishga harakat qiling. Kerak bo‘lsa, ikki marta tinglang.
Tushundingizmi?
Javobni tanlang. Ishonchingiz komil bo‘lmasa, pastdagi pleyer orqali qayta tinglang.
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1 What was the original purpose of ARPANET?
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2 What did the first message actually say?
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3 Why did the Web spread so quickly?
Matn bilan tinglash
Istalgan gapni bosing — o‘sha joydan ijro etiladi. So‘zlar eshitilgan sari yonib boradi.
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The internet began in the late nineteen sixties as a US military research project called ARPANET.
Internet 1960-yillar oxirida ARPANET deb nomlangan AQSh harbiy tadqiqot loyihasi sifatida boshlangan.
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The idea was to create a network that could keep working even if part of it was destroyed.
G‘oya bir qismi vayron bo‘lsa ham ishlashda davom eta oladigan tarmoq yaratish edi.
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The first message was sent between two universities in nineteen sixty-nine. It was supposed to say “LOGIN”, but the system crashed after “LO”.
Birinchi xabar 1969-yilda ikki universitet o‘rtasida yuborilgan. U “LOGIN” bo‘lishi kerak edi, lekin tizim “LO”dan keyin ishdan chiqqan.
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However, the internet only became popular after nineteen ninety-one, when Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web.
Biroq internet faqat 1991-yildan keyin, Tim Berners-Li Butunjahon o‘rgimchak to‘rini yaratgach, ommalashdi.
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He made the technology free for everyone, which is a big reason it spread so quickly.
U texnologiyani hamma uchun bepul qildi, bu uning tez tarqalishining katta sababi bo‘ldi.
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Today, more than five billion people are online, around two thirds of the world’s population.
Bugun besh milliarddan ortiq odam internetda, bu dunyo aholisining taxminan uchdan ikki qismi.
Diktant
Gapni tinglang va eshitganingizni aynan yozing. Katta-kichik harf va tinish belgilari hisobga olinmaydi. Raqamlarni so‘z bilan yozing.
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