The Silk Road
Buyuk Ipak yo‘li
- N Narrator
Tinglashdan oldin: kalit so‘zlar
Har bir so‘zni bosing, eshiting va ovoz chiqarib takrorlang. Bu so‘zlar audioda uchraydi.
💡 Kontekst haqida o‘ylang: Hujjatli hikoya: Buyuk Ipak yo‘li nafaqat savdo, balki g‘oyalar yo‘li bo‘lgani haqida.
Tayyor bo‘lsangiz, tugmani bosing
Matnga qaramasdan to‘liq tinglang. Kim gapiryapti, qayerda va nima haqida? Har bir so‘zni emas, umumiy ma’noni tushunishga harakat qiling. Kerak bo‘lsa, ikki marta tinglang.
Tushundingizmi?
Javobni tanlang. Ishonchingiz komil bo‘lmasa, pastdagi pleyer orqali qayta tinglang.
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1 Which goods are mentioned besides silk?
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2 How did goods usually travel?
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3 How did paper-making reach the Islamic world?
Matn bilan tinglash
Istalgan gapni bosing — o‘sha joydan ijro etiladi. So‘zlar eshitilgan sari yonib boradi.
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For more than fifteen hundred years, a network of routes connected China with the Mediterranean, passing through cities like Samarkand and Bukhara.
O‘n besh asrdan ortiq vaqt davomida yo‘llar tarmog‘i Xitoyni O‘rta yer dengizi bilan bog‘lagan va Samarqand, Buxoro kabi shaharlardan o‘tgan.
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We call it the Silk Road, but silk was only one of many goods. Spices, paper, horses and glass all travelled along it.
Biz uni Ipak yo‘li deymiz, lekin ipak ko‘plab mollardan faqat biri edi. Ziravorlar, qog‘oz, otlar va shisha ham shu yo‘ldan tashilgan.
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Few merchants travelled the whole way. Instead, goods passed from trader to trader, city to city.
Butun yo‘lni bosib o‘tgan savdogarlar kam edi. Buning o‘rniga mollar savdogardan savdogarga, shahardan shaharga o‘tgan.
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More importantly, ideas travelled too: religions, languages, music and scientific knowledge.
Eng muhimi, g‘oyalar ham yo‘l bosgan: dinlar, tillar, musiqa va ilmiy bilimlar.
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The technique of making paper, for example, reached the Islamic world through Samarkand in the eighth century.
Masalan, qog‘oz tayyorlash usuli Islom olamiga sakkizinchi asrda Samarqand orqali yetib kelgan.
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Unfortunately, diseases also spread along the same routes, including the plague in the fourteenth century.
Afsuski, kasalliklar ham xuddi shu yo‘llar orqali tarqalgan, jumladan o‘n to‘rtinchi asrdagi o‘lat.
Diktant
Gapni tinglang va eshitganingizni aynan yozing. Katta-kichik harf va tinish belgilari hisobga olinmaydi. Raqamlarni so‘z bilan yozing.
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