A Day in the Life of a Firefighter
O‘t o‘chiruvchining bir kuni
Sarlavha va pastdagi so‘zlarga qarang. Matn nima haqida bo‘lishi mumkin? Bir daqiqa o‘ylab ko‘ring — bu miyani o‘qishga tayyorlaydi.
O‘t o‘chiruvchi ayol ishining odatiy kuni va qiyinchiliklari haqida.
Kalit so‘zlar
Bu so‘zlar matnda uchraydi va matnda ajratib ko‘rsatiladi. Bosing — talaffuzini eshitasiz.
⏱ O‘qish boshlanganda vaqt o‘lchanadi — oxirida tezligingizni ko‘rasiz.
👆 Istalgan so‘zni bosing — tarjimasi yoki lug‘atga havola chiqadi.
Dilnoza Rahimova is one of the few female firefighters in her city. Her shift starts at eight in the morning and lasts twenty-four hours. She sleeps at the fire station, ready to leave in less than a minute.
Dilnoza Rahimova shahridagi kam sonli ayol o‘t o‘chiruvchilardan biri. Uning smenasi ertalab sakkizda boshlanib, yigirma to‘rt soat davom etadi. U bir daqiqadan kamroq vaqtda chiqishga tayyor holda o‘t o‘chirish bo‘limida uxlaydi.
People think firefighters only fight fires, but most of her calls are different. She helps at car accidents, rescues people stuck in lifts, and sometimes even saves cats from trees.
Odamlar o‘t o‘chiruvchilar faqat yong‘in o‘chiradi deb o‘ylashadi, lekin uning chaqiruvlarining aksariyati boshqacha. U avtohalokatlarda yordam beradi, liftda qolib ketgan odamlarni qutqaradi, ba’zan hatto mushuklarni daraxtdan tushiradi.
When there are no calls, the team trains, checks equipment and visits schools to teach children about fire safety. “The best fire is the one that never starts,” she says.
Chaqiruv bo‘lmaganda jamoa mashq qiladi, jihozlarni tekshiradi va bolalarga yong‘in xavfsizligi haqida o‘rgatish uchun maktablarga boradi. “Eng yaxshi yong‘in — hech qachon boshlanmagan yong‘in”, deydi u.
The job is physically and emotionally hard, but Dilnoza can’t imagine doing anything else. “Every time we help someone, I know why I chose this job.”
Bu ish jismoniy va hissiy jihatdan og‘ir, lekin Dilnoza boshqa ish qilishni tasavvur qila olmaydi. “Har safar kimgadir yordam berganimizda, nega bu kasbni tanlaganimni bilaman.”
Becoming a firefighter was not easy for Dilnoza. The physical test included carrying a heavy dummy up four floors and pulling a fire hose for fifty metres. Some people told her the job was “for men”. She trained in the gym every morning for a year before she passed.
O‘t o‘chiruvchi bo‘lish Dilnoza uchun oson bo‘lmagan. Jismoniy sinov og‘ir qo‘g‘irchoqni to‘rt qavatga ko‘tarish va o‘t o‘chirish shlangini ellik metrga tortishni o‘z ichiga olgan. Ba’zilar unga bu ish “erkaklar uchun” deyishgan. U sinovdan o‘tgunicha bir yil har kuni ertalab sport zalida mashq qilgan.
The hardest days are not the dangerous ones. “When you’re in a fire, you don’t have time to be afraid,” she explains. “The hard part comes afterwards, at home, when you think about the people you couldn’t help.” She says talking with her colleagues is the best way to deal with these feelings.
Eng og‘ir kunlar xavfli kunlar emas. “Yong‘in ichida bo‘lganingda qo‘rqishga vaqting bo‘lmaydi”, deb tushuntiradi u. “Og‘iri keyin, uyda, yordam bera olmagan odamlaring haqida o‘ylaganingda keladi.” Uning aytishicha, bu his-tuyg‘ular bilan kurashishning eng yaxshi yo‘li hamkasblari bilan gaplashish.
Tushundingizmi?
Javob topa olmasangiz, «O‘qish» bosqichiga qaytib, matnga qarang — bu ham mashq.
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Asosiy g‘oya
1 What is the text mainly about?
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2 How long is Dilnoza’s shift?
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3 What does the team do when there are no calls?
True / False / Not Given
True — matnda aynan shunday deyilgan. False — matn aksini aytadi. Not Given — matnda bu haqda ma’lumot yo‘q.
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1 Dilnoza wants to change her job.
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2 Dilnoza has been a firefighter for ten years.
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3 Most of Dilnoza’s calls are not fires.
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4 Dilnoza says she feels most afraid during a fire.
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5 Dilnoza is married.
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6 Dilnoza trained for a year before passing the physical test.
So‘zni ma’nosi bilan juftlang
Chapdan so‘zni, o‘ngdan uning ma’nosini tanlang. Hammasi juftlansa, natija chiqadi.