Al-Khwarizmi: The Father of Algebra
Al-Xorazmiy: algebraning otasi
Sarlavha va pastdagi so‘zlarga qarang. Matn nima haqida bo‘lishi mumkin? Bir daqiqa o‘ylab ko‘ring — bu miyani o‘qishga tayyorlaydi.
Buyuk matematik al-Xorazmiy haqida qisqa ma’lumot.
Kalit so‘zlar
Bu so‘zlar matnda uchraydi va matnda ajratib ko‘rsatiladi. Bosing — talaffuzini eshitasiz.
⏱ O‘qish boshlanganda vaqt o‘lchanadi — oxirida tezligingizni ko‘rasiz.
👆 Istalgan so‘zni bosing — tarjimasi yoki lug‘atga havola chiqadi.
Muhammad al-Khwarizmi was a great scientist. He was born more than one thousand two hundred years ago, in about 780, in Khorezm. Today, Khorezm is a region in the west of Uzbekistan.
Muhammad al-Xorazmiy buyuk olim edi. U bundan bir ming ikki yuz yildan ko‘proq oldin, taxminan 780-yilda Xorazmda tug‘ilgan. Bugun Xorazm O‘zbekistonning g‘arbidagi viloyat.
When he was young, he went to Baghdad. At that time, Baghdad had a famous centre for scientists called the “House of Wisdom”. There, al-Khwarizmi studied mathematics, the stars and maps.
Yoshligida u Bag‘dodga ketgan. O‘sha paytda Bag‘dodda “Bayt ul-Hikma” — “Donishmandlik uyi” deb ataluvchi mashhur olimlar markazi bor edi. U yerda al-Xorazmiy matematika, yulduzlar va xaritalarni o‘rgangan.
He wrote a very important book about mathematics. The name of the book gave us the word “algebra”. His name also gave us another important word: “algorithm”. Today, every computer uses algorithms!
U matematika haqida juda muhim kitob yozgan. Kitobning nomi bizga “algebra” so‘zini bergan. Uning ismi bizga yana bir muhim so‘zni bergan: “algoritm”. Bugun har bir kompyuter algoritmlardan foydalanadi!
Al-Khwarizmi also helped people in Europe to learn the numbers we use today: 1, 2, 3 and so on, and the number zero. In many cities in Uzbekistan, there are streets and schools with his name.
Al-Xorazmiy Yevropadagi odamlarga bugun biz ishlatadigan raqamlarni — 1, 2, 3 va hokazo hamda nol sonini o‘rganishga ham yordam bergan. O‘zbekistonning ko‘plab shaharlarida uning nomi bilan ataladigan ko‘chalar va maktablar bor.
Tushundingizmi?
Javob topa olmasangiz, «O‘qish» bosqichiga qaytib, matnga qarang — bu ham mashq.
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Asosiy g‘oya
1 What is the text mainly about?
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2 Where did al-Khwarizmi study?
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3 Which word comes from al-Khwarizmi’s name?
True / False / Not Given
True — matnda aynan shunday deyilgan. False — matn aksini aytadi. Not Given — matnda bu haqda ma’lumot yo‘q.
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1 Al-Khwarizmi was born in Khorezm.
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2 The word “algebra” comes from his name.
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3 Al-Khwarizmi spoke five languages.
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4 He studied maps in Baghdad.
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5 Al-Khwarizmi lived about two hundred years ago.
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6 Al-Khwarizmi had many children.
So‘zni ma’nosi bilan juftlang
Chapdan so‘zni, o‘ngdan uning ma’nosini tanlang. Hammasi juftlansa, natija chiqadi.