Local Shops or Online Shopping?
Mahalliy do‘konlarmi yoki onlayn xaridmi?
Sarlavha va pastdagi so‘zlarga qarang. Matn nima haqida bo‘lishi mumkin? Bir daqiqa o‘ylab ko‘ring — bu miyani o‘qishga tayyorlaydi.
Onlayn xarid va mahalliy do‘konlarning afzallik va kamchiliklari haqida esse.
Kalit so‘zlar
Bu so‘zlar matnda uchraydi va matnda ajratib ko‘rsatiladi. Bosing — talaffuzini eshitasiz.
⏱ O‘qish boshlanganda vaqt o‘lchanadi — oxirida tezligingizni ko‘rasiz.
👆 Istalgan so‘zni bosing — tarjimasi yoki lug‘atga havola chiqadi.
Twenty years ago, if you wanted a new pair of shoes, you went to a shop, tried on several pairs and paid at the counter. Today, millions of people simply open an app, choose a pair in a few minutes and wait for a delivery. Online shopping has grown enormously, especially since 2020, and in many countries it now accounts for about a quarter of all retail sales. But is this change good for us, and what does it mean for local shops?
Yigirma yil oldin yangi poyabzal kerak bo‘lsa, do‘konga borib, bir necha juftini kiyib ko‘rardingiz va kassada to‘lardingiz. Bugun millionlab odamlar shunchaki ilovani ochadi, bir necha daqiqada bir juftini tanlaydi va yetkazib berishni kutadi. Onlayn xarid juda katta o‘sdi, ayniqsa 2020-yildan beri, va ko‘plab mamlakatlarda u hozir barcha chakana savdoning taxminan to‘rtdan bir qismini tashkil etadi. Lekin bu o‘zgarish biz uchun yaxshimi va mahalliy do‘konlar uchun nimani anglatadi?
There are clear advantages to shopping online. The most obvious one is convenience. You can shop at any time of the day or night, without leaving your home, which is especially helpful for people who work long hours, parents with small children and people who have difficulty walking. Online shops also offer a much wider choice than any local shop could, and it is easy to compare prices and read reviews from other customers before you buy.
Onlayn xaridning aniq afzalliklari bor. Eng yaqqoli — qulaylik. Kunning istalgan vaqtida, uydan chiqmasdan xarid qilishingiz mumkin, bu ayniqsa uzoq soatlab ishlaydigan odamlar, kichik bolali ota-onalar va yurishga qiynaladigan odamlar uchun foydali. Onlayn do‘konlar har qanday mahalliy do‘konga qaraganda ancha keng tanlov taklif qiladi va sotib olishdan oldin narxlarni solishtirish hamda boshqa xaridorlarning sharhlarini o‘qish oson.
On the other hand, online shopping has disadvantages. You cannot touch or try on products, so clothes often don’t fit and need to be sent back. Returns create extra traffic and packaging waste. Some products look very different in real life from the photos on the website. There is also the risk of fraud: fake websites and sellers who take your money and never send anything.
Boshqa tomondan, onlayn xaridning kamchiliklari ham bor. Mahsulotlarni ushlab ko‘ra olmaysiz yoki kiyib ko‘ra olmaysiz, shuning uchun kiyimlar ko‘pincha to‘g‘ri kelmaydi va qaytarib yuborilishi kerak bo‘ladi. Qaytarishlar qo‘shimcha transport harakati va qadoq chiqindilarini keltirib chiqaradi. Ba’zi mahsulotlar haqiqatda veb-saytdagi suratlardan ancha farq qiladi. Firibgarlik xavfi ham bor: soxta saytlar va pulingizni olib, hech narsa yubormaydigan sotuvchilar.
Local shops, meanwhile, offer things that the internet cannot. When you buy from a small shop in your neighbourhood, you can get personal advice from someone who knows the products well. You can take your purchase home immediately. Perhaps most importantly, local shops are part of the community. The shopkeeper knows your name, asks about your family and notices if an elderly neighbour hasn’t been in for a few days.
Mahalliy do‘konlar esa internet bera olmaydigan narsalarni taklif qiladi. Mahallangizdagi kichik do‘kondan xarid qilganingizda, mahsulotlarni yaxshi biladigan odamdan shaxsiy maslahat olishingiz mumkin. Xaridingizni darhol uyga olib ketishingiz mumkin. Ehtimol, eng muhimi, mahalliy do‘konlar jamoaning bir qismi. Do‘kondor ismingizni biladi, oilangiz haqida so‘raydi va keksa qo‘shni bir necha kun kelmay qolsa, buni sezadi.
Local shops also support the local economy. Studies in several countries have shown that when you spend money in an independent local shop, a larger part of that money stays in the area, because the owner employs local people and uses other local businesses. When local shops close, streets can become empty and unattractive, and people lose not only shops but also jobs and places to meet.
Mahalliy do‘konlar mahalliy iqtisodiyotni ham qo‘llab-quvvatlaydi. Bir qancha mamlakatlardagi tadqiqotlar mustaqil mahalliy do‘konda pul sarflaganingizda, bu pulning katta qismi o‘sha hududda qolishini ko‘rsatgan, chunki egasi mahalliy odamlarni ishga oladi va boshqa mahalliy korxonalardan foydalanadi. Mahalliy do‘konlar yopilganda ko‘chalar bo‘sh va ko‘rimsiz bo‘lib qolishi mumkin, odamlar esa nafaqat do‘konlarni, balki ish joylarini va uchrashish joylarini ham yo‘qotadi.
In my opinion, we do not have to choose one or the other. Online shopping is very useful for some things, such as books, electronics or products that are hard to find. But for everyday items like bread, fruit and vegetables, and for things we need to see and touch, local shops are often a better choice. Many small shops have also started selling online themselves, which shows that the two can work together.
Menimcha, biz ulardan birini tanlashimiz shart emas. Onlayn xarid kitoblar, elektronika yoki topish qiyin bo‘lgan mahsulotlar kabi ba’zi narsalar uchun juda foydali. Lekin non, meva va sabzavotlar kabi kundalik buyumlar uchun hamda ko‘rib, ushlab ko‘rishimiz kerak bo‘lgan narsalar uchun mahalliy do‘konlar ko‘pincha yaxshiroq tanlov. Ko‘plab kichik do‘konlar o‘zlari ham onlayn sotishni boshlagan, bu esa ikkalasi birga ishlay olishini ko‘rsatadi.
In the end, every time we buy something, we are making a small decision about what kind of world we want to live in. If we want our neighbourhoods to stay lively and friendly, we should remember to support the shops on our own street, at least some of the time.
Oxir-oqibat, har safar biror narsa sotib olganimizda, qanday dunyoda yashashni xohlashimiz haqida kichik qaror qabul qilamiz. Agar mahallalarimiz jonli va samimiy bo‘lib qolishini istasak, hech bo‘lmaganda ba’zan o‘z ko‘chamizdagi do‘konlarni qo‘llab-quvvatlashni unutmasligimiz kerak.
Tushundingizmi?
Javob topa olmasangiz, «O‘qish» bosqichiga qaytib, matnga qarang — bu ham mashq.
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Asosiy g‘oya
1 What is the writer’s main opinion?
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2 Who does the writer say finds online shopping especially helpful?
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3 Why do clothes bought online often need to be sent back?
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4 Why does more money stay in the area when you shop locally?
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5 What does the writer suggest buying from local shops?
True / False / Not Given
True — matnda aynan shunday deyilgan. False — matn aksini aytadi. Not Given — matnda bu haqda ma’lumot yo‘q.
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1 Local shopkeepers may notice if an elderly neighbour hasn’t visited.
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2 Local shops are always more expensive than online shops.
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3 Some small shops now sell online too.
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4 It is easy to compare prices online.
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5 Online shopping is now more than half of all retail sales in many countries.
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6 The writer thinks we must choose only one way of shopping.
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7 Returns create packaging waste.
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8 The writer owns a small shop.
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9 Most people who shop online are under thirty.
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10 Products always look the same as in website photos.
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11 Online shopping has grown a lot since 2020.
So‘zni ma’nosi bilan juftlang
Chapdan so‘zni, o‘ngdan uning ma’nosini tanlang. Hammasi juftlansa, natija chiqadi.
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