Accidents and Emergencies
Baxtsiz hodisalar va favqulodda holatlar
Ko‘chada velosipedchi yiqilib tushdi. Siz tez yordamga qo‘ng‘iroq qildingiz — operator Sarah javob bermoqda.
Sarah — tez yordam operatoriSiz — guvoh
Mavzu so‘zlari
Bosing — talaffuzini eshitasiz. Bu so‘zlarni suhbat va javoblaringizda ishlating.
Talaffuz mashqi
Avval tinglang, keyin “Aytib ko‘rish”ni bosib so‘zni ayting — sayt nima eshitganini ko‘rsatadi.
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ambulance /ˈæmbjələns/
AM-byu-lens.
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conscious /ˈkɒnʃəs/
KON-shes.
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forehead /ˈfɒrɪd/
FO-rid yoki FAW-hed.
Foydali iboralar
Xabar berish
Ko‘rsatmaga javob
Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar
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A cyclist fell down from his bike.
A cyclist has fallen off his bike.
“fall off”.
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He has a pain in his leg very much.
His leg hurts a lot.
Tabiiy.
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I will stay with him until the ambulance will arrive.
I’ll stay with him until the ambulance arrives.
“until” + Present.
- Favqulodda holatda: nima bo‘ldi → qayerda → holat. Qisqa va aniq.
- “has fallen” — yaqinda yuz bergan voqea.
1-qism: Suhbat
Imtihonchi siz haqingizda savollar beradi. B1 da har javob 2–3 gapdan iborat bo‘lishi kerak: javob + sabab yoki misol.
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Have you ever had an accident?
Namuna javob
Yes, I broke my arm playing football when I was twelve.
Tajriba.
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Do you know any first aid?
Namuna javob
A little. I did a short course at work last year.
Bilim.
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What’s the emergency number in your country?
Namuna javob
It’s 103 for an ambulance and 112 for all emergencies.
Fakt.
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Are you calm in emergencies?
Namuna javob
I think so. I usually panic later, after everything is OK!
Hazil.
2-qism: Rasmni tasvirlash
Imtihonchi sizga rasm beradi va uni 1 daqiqa tasvirlashingizni so‘raydi. Bu yerda rasm so‘z bilan berilgan: ko‘z oldingizga keltiring va gapiring.
Describe the photo: paramedics helping an injured man on a stretcher next to an ambulance, while a police officer talks to a witness.
You should say:
- where the people are
- what the paramedics are doing
- what the police officer is doing
- what might have happened
Talk for about one minute.
Namuna javob
This photo shows the scene of an accident in a city street. Two paramedics in green uniforms are lifting a man on a stretcher into an ambulance. The man has a bandage on his head and he looks pale. On the right, a police officer is talking to a young woman and writing in a notebook — she’s probably a witness explaining what happened. Behind them there’s a car with a damaged front and a bicycle lying on the ground. I think the car hit the cyclist. Everyone looks serious, but the situation seems under control.
Detallardan (singan velosiped) voqeani tiklang.
3-qism: Muhokama
Imtihonchi mavzu bo‘yicha umumiyroq savollar beradi. Fikringizni ayting va sabab bilan asoslang.
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Should everyone learn first aid?
Namuna javob
Yes, I think it should be taught at school. A few minutes of first aid can save a life before the ambulance arrives.
Sabab.
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Why do some people not help in emergencies?
Namuna javob
They’re afraid of doing something wrong, or they think someone else will help.
Ikki sabab.
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How can cities make roads safer for cyclists?
Namuna javob
By building separate bike lanes, reducing speed limits and educating drivers.
Usullar.
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Do people take enough care of their safety?
Namuna javob
Not always. For example, many people use their phones while crossing the road.
Misol.
Javoblaringiz tahlili
Raqamlar yozib olingan javoblaringiz matnidan hisoblanadi. Nutqni aniqlash har doim ham mukammal emas — natijani taxminiy deb qabul qiling.
Cambridge / CEFR gapirish mezonlari bo‘yicha baholang
Cambridge English imtihonlarida (A2 Key, B1 Preliminary) gapirish 4 mezon bo‘yicha 0–5 ball bilan baholanadi. Jami 20 balldan 12 va undan yuqorisi — daraja talabiga javob beradi. Yozuvlaringizni qayta tinglab, har mezonga halol baho bering.