City Life
Shahar hayoti
Shahar hokimligining so‘rovchisi Ms Green ko‘chada aholidan shahar haqida fikr so‘ramoqda.
Ms Green — so‘rovchiSiz — shahar aholisi
Mavzu so‘zlari
Bosing — talaffuzini eshitasiz. Bu so‘zlarni suhbat va javoblaringizda ishlating.
Talaffuz mashqi
Avval tinglang, keyin “Aytib ko‘rish”ni bosib so‘zni ayting — sayt nima eshitganini ko‘rsatadi.
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facilities /fəˈsɪlətiz/
fe-SI-le-tiz.
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residents /ˈrezɪdənts/
RE-zi-dents.
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crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/
KRAU-did.
Foydali iboralar
Ijobiy
Muammo va yechim
Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar
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I live here since I was born.
I’ve lived here since I was born.
Present Perfect.
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There is nowhere for park.
There’s nowhere to park.
“to + fe’l”.
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Less people need cars.
Fewer people need cars.
“fewer” sanaladigan.
- Muammo + yechim tuzilmasi: “They could … so that …”
- “I’d say” — fikrni yumshatish.
1-qism: Suhbat
Imtihonchi siz haqingizda savollar beradi. B1 da har javob 2–3 gapdan iborat bo‘lishi kerak: javob + sabab yoki misol.
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Do you live in a city or a town?
Namuna javob
I live in Tashkent, the capital. It’s the biggest city in Central Asia.
Fakt.
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How do you usually get around the city?
Namuna javob
Mostly by metro, but sometimes I take a taxi at night.
Ikki usul.
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Is your city a good place for young people?
Namuna javob
Yes, there are lots of universities, cafés and events. But flats are expensive.
Ikki tomon.
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Has your city changed much in recent years?
Namuna javob
Yes, enormously. There are many new buildings, parks and a new metro line.
O‘zgarish.
2-qism: Rasmni tasvirlash
Imtihonchi sizga rasm beradi va uni 1 daqiqa tasvirlashingizni so‘raydi. Bu yerda rasm so‘z bilan berilgan: ko‘z oldingizga keltiring va gapiring.
Describe the photo: a busy city street at rush hour, with cars in a traffic jam, people crossing at a zebra crossing and tall office buildings.
You should say:
- where the photo was taken
- what is happening
- what the people are doing
- what time of day it might be
Talk for about one minute.
Namuna javob
This photo shows a busy street in a big city. The road is full of cars, buses and taxis, and they’re not moving — it’s a traffic jam. In the front, lots of people are crossing the road at a zebra crossing. Most of them are wearing business clothes and carrying bags, so they’re probably going to or from work. On both sides of the street there are tall glass office buildings. The sky is getting dark and the lights are on, so I think it’s early evening, about six o’clock. Everyone looks in a hurry and a bit tired.
Kiyim va yorug‘likdan vaqtni taxmin qiling.
3-qism: Muhokama
Imtihonchi mavzu bo‘yicha umumiyroq savollar beradi. Fikringizni ayting va sabab bilan asoslang.
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Why do so many people move to cities?
Namuna javob
Mainly for jobs and education. Cities offer more opportunities, better hospitals and more entertainment.
Sabablar ro‘yxati.
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What are the biggest problems in modern cities?
Namuna javob
Traffic and air pollution, I’d say. Also housing — flats are getting too expensive for young people.
Ikki muammo.
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Would you prefer to live in the city centre or in the suburbs?
Namuna javob
In the suburbs. It’s quieter and greener, and with good transport you can reach the centre quickly.
Sabab.
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How will cities change in the future?
Namuna javob
I think there will be more electric cars and green spaces. Maybe some streets will be only for walking and cycling.
Bashorat.
Javoblaringiz tahlili
Raqamlar yozib olingan javoblaringiz matnidan hisoblanadi. Nutqni aniqlash har doim ham mukammal emas — natijani taxminiy deb qabul qiling.
Cambridge / CEFR gapirish mezonlari bo‘yicha baholang
Cambridge English imtihonlarida (A2 Key, B1 Preliminary) gapirish 4 mezon bo‘yicha 0–5 ball bilan baholanadi. Jami 20 balldan 12 va undan yuqorisi — daraja talabiga javob beradi. Yozuvlaringizni qayta tinglab, har mezonga halol baho bering.