Festivals and Traditions
Bayramlar va an’analar
Chet ellik jurnalist Paul Navro‘z haqida maqola yozmoqda va siz bilan intervyu olmoqda.
Paul — jurnalistSiz — intervyu beruvchi
Mavzu so‘zlari
Bosing — talaffuzini eshitasiz. Bu so‘zlarni suhbat va javoblaringizda ishlating.
Talaffuz mashqi
Avval tinglang, keyin “Aytib ko‘rish”ni bosib so‘zni ayting — sayt nima eshitganini ko‘rsatadi.
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heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/
HE-ri-tij.
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preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/
pri-ZURV.
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custom /ˈkʌstəm/
KAS-tem.
Foydali iboralar
O‘tmish odatlari
Fikr
Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar
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We were used to cook sumalak.
We used to cook sumalak.
“used to” + fe’l.
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It is celebrating for thousand years.
It has been celebrated for thousands of years.
Majhul nisbat.
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Traditions are changing always.
Traditions always change.
Umumiy haqiqat.
- “used to” — o‘tmishdagi odat, hozir yo‘q.
- “as long as” — shart bilan rozilik.
1-qism: Suhbat
Imtihonchi siz haqingizda savollar beradi. B1 da har javob 2–3 gapdan iborat bo‘lishi kerak: javob + sabab yoki misol.
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What’s the most important festival in your country?
Namuna javob
Probably Navruz, the spring festival. It’s been celebrated for thousands of years.
Fakt.
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How do you usually celebrate your birthday?
Namuna javob
Quite simply — a dinner with family, and maybe a café with friends at the weekend.
Odat.
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Is there a tradition in your family that you really like?
Namuna javob
Yes, every Friday my father cooks plov for the whole family. It’s been like that for years.
Misol.
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Have you ever been to a festival in another country?
Namuna javob
Yes, I saw a lantern festival in Thailand. Thousands of lights went up into the sky — it was magical.
Tajriba.
2-qism: Rasmni tasvirlash
Imtihonchi sizga rasm beradi va uni 1 daqiqa tasvirlashingizni so‘raydi. Bu yerda rasm so‘z bilan berilgan: ko‘z oldingizga keltiring va gapiring.
Describe the photo: a street festival with people in colourful traditional clothes dancing, musicians playing drums and a crowd watching.
You should say:
- where the festival is
- what the people are wearing
- what they are doing
- what the atmosphere is like
Talk for about one minute.
Namuna javob
This photo shows a street festival in what looks like an old town, because the buildings are made of brown brick. In the middle, a group of women in long, colourful traditional dresses are dancing in a circle. Their dresses are red, green and gold. On the right, three men are playing big drums and another man is playing a long trumpet. Lots of people are standing around them, watching and clapping. Some children are sitting on their parents’ shoulders to see better. The atmosphere looks very cheerful and lively. I think it might be a national celebration.
Ranglar va harakatlar — festival atmosferasining kaliti.
3-qism: Muhokama
Imtihonchi mavzu bo‘yicha umumiyroq savollar beradi. Fikringizni ayting va sabab bilan asoslang.
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Why is it important to keep traditions alive?
Namuna javob
Traditions connect us with our history and our grandparents. They also make a country unique and interesting for visitors.
Ikki sabab.
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Are festivals becoming too commercial?
Namuna javob
Some are. Shops use holidays to sell more. But I think the main meaning — family and community — is still there.
Qisman rozilik.
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Should schools teach children about traditions?
Namuna javob
Yes, because many children in cities don’t learn them at home anymore. Schools can organise celebrations and projects.
Sabab + usul.
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Is it good to celebrate festivals from other cultures?
Namuna javob
I think it’s good, as long as we also remember our own. It helps us understand other people.
“as long as” bilan shart.
Javoblaringiz tahlili
Raqamlar yozib olingan javoblaringiz matnidan hisoblanadi. Nutqni aniqlash har doim ham mukammal emas — natijani taxminiy deb qabul qiling.
Cambridge / CEFR gapirish mezonlari bo‘yicha baholang
Cambridge English imtihonlarida (A2 Key, B1 Preliminary) gapirish 4 mezon bo‘yicha 0–5 ball bilan baholanadi. Jami 20 balldan 12 va undan yuqorisi — daraja talabiga javob beradi. Yozuvlaringizni qayta tinglab, har mezonga halol baho bering.