Inventions
Ixtirolar
Fan muzeyining gidi Dr Patel “Hayotimizni o‘zgartirgan ixtirolar” zalida siz bilan suhbatlashmoqda.
Dr Patel — fan muzeyi gidiSiz — muzey mehmoni
Mavzu so‘zlari
Bosing — talaffuzini eshitasiz. Bu so‘zlarni suhbat va javoblaringizda ishlating.
Talaffuz mashqi
Avval tinglang, keyin “Aytib ko‘rish”ni bosib so‘zni ayting — sayt nima eshitganini ko‘rsatadi.
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invention /ɪnˈvenʃən/
in-VEN-shn.
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breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/
BREIK-thruu.
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device /dɪˈvaɪs/
di-VAIS.
Foydali iboralar
Fikr
Bilmaslik
Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar
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Internet changed how we are working.
The internet changed how we work.
Artikl va zamon.
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The food would be bad in hours.
Food would go bad in hours.
“go bad”.
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Who did invent the fridge?
Who invented the fridge?
Ega so‘rog‘ida “did” yo‘q.
- “I’d say …” — fikrni yumshoq bildirish.
- Muhokamada “Not always … Every invention has …” — ikki tomon.
1-qism: Suhbat
Imtihonchi siz haqingizda savollar beradi. B1 da har javob 2–3 gapdan iborat bo‘lishi kerak: javob + sabab yoki misol.
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What technology do you use every day?
Namuna javob
My phone, my laptop and the washing machine — I can’t imagine life without them.
Ro‘yxat.
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Are you interested in science?
Namuna javob
Yes, especially space. I watch documentaries about planets.
Qiziqish.
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Have you ever invented or built something?
Namuna javob
As a child I built a small radio with my father. It actually worked!
Hikoya.
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What invention would you like to see in the future?
Namuna javob
A machine that translates any language perfectly in real time.
Orzu.
2-qism: Rasmni tasvirlash
Imtihonchi sizga rasm beradi va uni 1 daqiqa tasvirlashingizni so‘raydi. Bu yerda rasm so‘z bilan berilgan: ko‘z oldingizga keltiring va gapiring.
Describe the photo: a group of teenagers at a science fair proudly showing a small robot they built to judges at a table.
You should say:
- where the people are
- what the teenagers are doing
- what the robot looks like
- how they might be feeling
Talk for about one minute.
Namuna javob
In this photo some teenagers are at a science fair. There are three of them, two boys and a girl, standing behind a table. On the table there’s a small robot they’ve built — it has wheels, a camera on top and lots of wires. The girl is holding a laptop, maybe to control the robot. In front of them, two judges with name badges are watching and writing notes. Behind them there are other projects and posters. The teenagers look proud but a bit nervous, because they want to win. The judges seem impressed.
Ikki guruh (o‘quvchilar va hakamlar) holatini solishtiring.
3-qism: Muhokama
Imtihonchi mavzu bo‘yicha umumiyroq savollar beradi. Fikringizni ayting va sabab bilan asoslang.
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Which is more important — inventions in medicine or in communication?
Namuna javob
Medicine, I think, because it saves lives. But communication inventions helped spread medical knowledge too.
Tanlov + bog‘lash.
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Do all inventions make life better?
Namuna javob
Not always. Cars made travel easier but caused pollution and accidents. Every invention has good and bad sides.
Misol.
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Should governments spend more on scientific research?
Namuna javob
Yes, because many important discoveries need years of work and big investments that companies can’t make.
Sabab.
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How can schools encourage young inventors?
Namuna javob
With science clubs, competitions and practical projects instead of only learning facts from books.
Usullar.
Javoblaringiz tahlili
Raqamlar yozib olingan javoblaringiz matnidan hisoblanadi. Nutqni aniqlash har doim ham mukammal emas — natijani taxminiy deb qabul qiling.
Cambridge / CEFR gapirish mezonlari bo‘yicha baholang
Cambridge English imtihonlarida (A2 Key, B1 Preliminary) gapirish 4 mezon bo‘yicha 0–5 ball bilan baholanadi. Jami 20 balldan 12 va undan yuqorisi — daraja talabiga javob beradi. Yozuvlaringizni qayta tinglab, har mezonga halol baho bering.