Jobs and Careers

Mavzu so‘zlari

Bosing — talaffuzini eshitasiz. Bu so‘zlarni suhbat va javoblaringizda ishlating.

Talaffuz mashqi

Avval tinglang, keyin “Aytib ko‘rish”ni bosib so‘zni ayting — sayt nima eshitganini ko‘rsatadi.

career /kəˈrɪə/

ke-RIA: urg‘u oxirida.
salary /ˈsæləri/

SA-le-ri.
colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/

KO-leeg.

Foydali iboralar

Tajriba

Fikr bildirish

Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar

I am learning programming since two years.

I’ve been learning programming for two years.

Present Perfect Continuous.
She is looking concentrated.

She looks focused.

Holat fe’li “look” + sifat.
Money is not the most important for me.

Money isn’t the most important thing for me.

“thing” kerak.

Rasmni tasvirlashda Present Continuous: she’s sitting, she’s typing.
Muhokamada “It depends …” bilan boshlab, ikkala tomonni ko‘rsating.

B1 Preliminary · Speaking Part 1

1-qism: Suhbat

Imtihonchi siz haqingizda savollar beradi. B1 da har javob 2–3 gapdan iborat bo‘lishi kerak: javob + sabab yoki misol.

What do you do — do you work or study?

Namuna javob

I’m a student. I’m studying economics at university, and I also work part-time in a bank.

Ikki holatni ayting.
What job would you like to have in ten years?

Namuna javob

I’d like to be a project manager in a big company, because I enjoy organising people and ideas.

Sabab.
Do you think money is the most important thing in a job?

Namuna javob

Not really. Money is important, but I think it’s more important to enjoy what you do every day.

Muvozanat.
What was your first job?

Namuna javob

My first job was selling ice cream at a summer camp when I was sixteen. It was tiring, but I learned how to talk to customers.

Xotira + saboq.

B1 Preliminary · Speaking Part 2

2-qism: Rasmni tasvirlash

Imtihonchi sizga rasm beradi va uni 1 daqiqa tasvirlashingizni so‘raydi. Bu yerda rasm so‘z bilan berilgan: ko‘z oldingizga keltiring va gapiring.

B1 Preliminary · Speaking Part 220 s tayyorgarlik · 60 s gapirish

Describe the photo: a young woman working at a desk in a modern open-plan office, with a laptop, a cup of coffee and colleagues in the background.

You should say:

where she is
what she is doing
what the place looks like
how she might be feeling

Talk for about one minute.

Qaydlaringiz (kalit so‘zlar)

Namuna javob

In this photo I can see a young woman in a modern office. She’s sitting at a white desk and typing on her laptop. Next to her there’s a cup of coffee and some papers. The office is open-plan and very bright, with big windows and plants. In the background, I can see some of her colleagues talking. She looks quite focused, so maybe she’s working on something important. I think she might be a designer or a programmer. She seems calm and happy, so perhaps she likes her job.

Tartib: kim/qayerda → harakat → atrof → taxmin (maybe, might, I think).

B1 Preliminary · Speaking Part 4

3-qism: Muhokama

Imtihonchi mavzu bo‘yicha umumiyroq savollar beradi. Fikringizni ayting va sabab bilan asoslang.

Is it better to work in an office or from home?

Namuna javob

I think it depends on the person. Working from home saves time, but in an office you can talk to colleagues and learn from them. For me, a mix of both is best.

“It depends” + ikki tomon + shaxsiy fikr.
Should young people choose a job they love or a job that pays well?

Namuna javob

Ideally both, but if I had to choose, I’d choose a job I love. If you hate your job, the money won’t make you happy.

Shart gapi bilan.
Why do some people change jobs often?

Namuna javob

Some people want a higher salary or a better position. Others get bored easily and want new challenges.

Ikki sabab.
What jobs will be popular in the future?

Namuna javob

I think jobs in technology, like AI and cyber security, will be very popular. Also jobs in health, because people are living longer.

Bashorat + sabab.