Travel Stories
Sayohat hikoyalari
Siz Istanbulga sayohatga keldingiz va mehmonxonaga joylashmoqchisiz. Qabulxona xodimi siz bilan gaplashyapti.
Receptionist — mehmonxona xodimiSiz — mehmon
Mavzu so‘zlari
Bosing — talaffuzini eshitasiz. Bu so‘zlarni suhbat va javoblaringizda ishlating.
Talaffuz mashqi
Avval tinglang, keyin “Aytib ko‘rish”ni bosib so‘zni ayting — sayt nima eshitganini ko‘rsatadi.
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hotel /həʊˈtel/
Urg‘u ikkinchi bo‘g‘inda: ho-TEL.
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restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/
Ikki bo‘g‘inda: RES-tront. Oxiridagi “t” yumshoq.
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luggage /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/
LUG-ij. Oxirida “-aj” emas, “-ij”.
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journey /ˈdʒɜːni/
JUR-ni. “jour” — “jur” kabi.
Foydali iboralar
Muloyim iltimos
Rasmni tasvirlash
Vaqt yutish
Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar
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I have been in Turkey last year.
I went to Turkey last year.
Aniq o‘tgan vaqt (last year) bilan Past Simple.
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In the picture I see a family who are waiting train.
In the picture, I can see a family who are waiting for a train.
“wait for” — predlog bilan; rasmda “I can see”.
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Travelling is very very good.
Travelling is a great way to learn about the world.
Takror o‘rniga aniq fikr ayting.
- B1 da qisqa javob yetarli emas: har javobga sabab yoki misol qo‘shing.
- Rasmni tasvirlaganda taxmin qiluvchi so‘zlar ishlating: maybe, might be, it looks like, I think.
- Sherigingiz bilan muhokamada uning fikrini so‘rang: “What do you think?”, “Do you agree?”
1-qism: Suhbat
Imtihonchi siz haqingizda savollar beradi. B1 da har javob 2–3 gapdan iborat bo‘lishi kerak: javob + sabab yoki misol.
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Do you like travelling? Why?
Namuna javob
Yes, I really enjoy it. I love seeing new places and trying different food. Last summer I went to Turkey with my family, and it was amazing.
Javob + sabab + qisqa misol.
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How do you usually travel when you go on holiday?
Namuna javob
We usually travel by train, because it’s cheaper than flying and you can see the countryside from the window.
Taqqoslash: “cheaper than …”.
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What’s the most interesting place you have visited?
Namuna javob
The most interesting place I’ve visited is Khiva. The old city is like an open-air museum, and the walls are really impressive.
Present Perfect: “I’ve visited”.
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Where would you like to go in the future?
Namuna javob
I’d love to go to Japan one day, because I’m interested in the culture and I want to see the cherry blossoms in spring.
“I’d love to …” — orzu haqida tabiiy ibora.
2-qism: Rasmni tasvirlash
Imtihonchi sizga rasm beradi va uni 1 daqiqa tasvirlashingizni so‘raydi. Bu yerda rasm so‘z bilan berilgan: ko‘z oldingizga keltiring va gapiring.
Describe the photo: a family at a busy railway station, with suitcases, looking at a departures board.
You should say:
- where the people are
- what they are doing
- what they are wearing or carrying
- how they might be feeling
Talk for about one minute.
Namuna javob
In this picture, I can see a family at a busy railway station. There are four people: a mother, a father and two young children. They’re standing in front of a big board, and I think they’re looking for the time of their train. The father is pointing at the board, and the mother is holding a map. They have two large suitcases and a backpack, so maybe they’re going on holiday. They’re wearing light clothes, so it might be summer. In the background, there are lots of other passengers walking quickly. The children look a bit tired, but the parents seem excited, perhaps because they’re starting a long journey.
Tartib: kim/qayerda → nima qilyapti → tafsilotlar → taxmin (might be, maybe, I think).
3-qism: Muhokama
Imtihonchi mavzu bo‘yicha umumiyroq savollar beradi. Fikringizni ayting va sabab bilan asoslang.
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Is it better to travel alone or with other people?
Namuna javob
I think it’s better to travel with other people, especially friends or family. You can share the costs, and it’s safer. But travelling alone can be good too, because you can do exactly what you want.
Fikr + 2 sabab + boshqa tomon.
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Do you prefer holidays in the city or in the countryside?
Namuna javob
I prefer the countryside, because it’s quiet and the air is fresh. Cities are exciting, but they’re often crowded and expensive.
“I prefer … because …, but …”.
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What can people learn from travelling?
Namuna javob
People can learn a lot. For example, they learn about other cultures and traditions, and they become more independent because they have to solve problems on their own.
“For example” bilan misol keltiring.
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Do you think tourism is good for your country?
Namuna javob
Yes, I think it’s good, because it brings money and jobs. Tourists also learn about our history. However, we need to protect old buildings from too many visitors.
“However” — B1 darajasida ikkinchi tomonni ko‘rsatish.
Javoblaringiz tahlili
Raqamlar yozib olingan javoblaringiz matnidan hisoblanadi. Nutqni aniqlash har doim ham mukammal emas — natijani taxminiy deb qabul qiling.
Cambridge / CEFR gapirish mezonlari bo‘yicha baholang
Cambridge English imtihonlarida (A2 Key, B1 Preliminary) gapirish 4 mezon bo‘yicha 0–5 ball bilan baholanadi. Jami 20 balldan 12 va undan yuqorisi — daraja talabiga javob beradi. Yozuvlaringizni qayta tinglab, har mezonga halol baho bering.