Getting Around Town
Shahar transporti
Siz metroda yo‘l kartangizni to‘ldirmoqchisiz, lekin terminal ishlamayapti. Stansiya xodimi Mr Lee yordam beryapti.
Mr Lee — metro stansiyasi xodimiSiz — yo‘lovchi
Mavzu so‘zlari
Bosing — talaffuzini eshitasiz. Bu so‘zlarni suhbat va javoblaringizda ishlating.
Talaffuz mashqi
Avval tinglang, keyin “Aytib ko‘rish”ni bosib so‘zni ayting — sayt nima eshitganini ko‘rsatadi.
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route /ruːt/
RUUT (British).
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reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/
ri-LAI-e-bl.
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accept /əkˈsept/
ek-SEPT.
Foydali iboralar
Muammo
Ma’lumot
Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar
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The machine doesn’t take my card.
The machine won’t accept my card.
Tabiiyroq.
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It is cheaper if you travel each days.
It’s cheaper if you travel every day.
“every day”.
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I go with metro.
I go by metro.
“by”.
- “won’t + fe’l” — rad etayotgan narsa: The machine won’t accept it.
- Muhokamada kamchilikni “but someone has to pay” kabi ko‘rsating.
1-qism: Suhbat
Imtihonchi siz haqingizda savollar beradi. B1 da har javob 2–3 gapdan iborat bo‘lishi kerak: javob + sabab yoki misol.
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How do you usually travel around your city?
Namuna javob
By metro and bus. I don’t have a car, and I don’t really need one.
Sabab.
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Is public transport good where you live?
Namuna javob
The metro is excellent — clean and fast. Buses can be crowded in rush hour.
Ikki tomon.
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Would you like to have a car?
Namuna javob
Maybe in the future, for trips outside the city. In the city it’s easier without one.
Shart.
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Do you ever cycle or walk instead of using transport?
Namuna javob
I walk a lot — if it’s under thirty minutes, I usually walk.
Qoida.
2-qism: Rasmni tasvirlash
Imtihonchi sizga rasm beradi va uni 1 daqiqa tasvirlashingizni so‘raydi. Bu yerda rasm so‘z bilan berilgan: ko‘z oldingizga keltiring va gapiring.
Describe the photo: commuters on a crowded underground train during rush hour; some standing and holding rails, others reading or looking at phones.
You should say:
- where the people are
- what they are doing
- what time of day it might be
- how they might be feeling
Talk for about one minute.
Namuna javob
This photo was taken inside a crowded underground train. There are so many people that most of them have to stand and hold the rails above their heads. A man in a suit is reading a newspaper, and a young woman is listening to music with her eyes closed. Several people are looking at their phones. A student with a big backpack is squeezed by the door. Most people are wearing work clothes, so I think it’s rush hour, early in the morning. They don’t look very happy — probably tired and a bit uncomfortable.
Kiyim va gavjumlikdan vaqtni xulosa qiling.
3-qism: Muhokama
Imtihonchi mavzu bo‘yicha umumiyroq savollar beradi. Fikringizni ayting va sabab bilan asoslang.
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How can cities encourage people to use public transport?
Namuna javob
By making it cheaper, more frequent and comfortable. And maybe by making parking in the centre more expensive.
Ro‘yxat.
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Should public transport be free?
Namuna javob
It’s a nice idea, and some cities do it. It would reduce traffic, but someone has to pay — probably through taxes.
Ikki tomon.
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Is it better to live near your workplace?
Namuna javob
Yes, if possible. You save time and money, and you’re less stressed. But it’s often more expensive.
Muvozanat.
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How will transport change in the next twenty years?
Namuna javob
There will be more electric cars and maybe self-driving taxis. I hope there will also be more trains between cities.
Bashorat.
Javoblaringiz tahlili
Raqamlar yozib olingan javoblaringiz matnidan hisoblanadi. Nutqni aniqlash har doim ham mukammal emas — natijani taxminiy deb qabul qiling.
Cambridge / CEFR gapirish mezonlari bo‘yicha baholang
Cambridge English imtihonlarida (A2 Key, B1 Preliminary) gapirish 4 mezon bo‘yicha 0–5 ball bilan baholanadi. Jami 20 balldan 12 va undan yuqorisi — daraja talabiga javob beradi. Yozuvlaringizni qayta tinglab, har mezonga halol baho bering.