The Environment
Atrof-muhit
Mahalla yig‘ilishida ekolog Sophie daraxt ekish loyihasini taqdim qilmoqda va fikringizni so‘ramoqda.
Sophie — ekologSiz — mahalla faoli
Mavzu so‘zlari
Bosing — talaffuzini eshitasiz. Bu so‘zlarni suhbat va javoblaringizda ishlating.
Talaffuz mashqi
Avval tinglang, keyin “Aytib ko‘rish”ni bosib so‘zni ayting — sayt nima eshitganini ko‘rsatadi.
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environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
in-VAI-ren-ment.
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climate /ˈklaɪmət/
KLAI-met.
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sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/
se-STEI-ne-bl.
Foydali iboralar
Taklif
Muammo
Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar
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Trees give a shadow.
Trees give shade.
“shade” — salqin soya.
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Everything go to one bin.
Everything goes in one bin.
“everything” — birlik.
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People must to recycle.
People must recycle.
“must” + oddiy fe’l.
- Present Perfect Continuous taxmin uchun: “they’ve been working for a while”.
- Muhokamada aniq misollar keltiring.
1-qism: Suhbat
Imtihonchi siz haqingizda savollar beradi. B1 da har javob 2–3 gapdan iborat bo‘lishi kerak: javob + sabab yoki misol.
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Do you do anything to protect the environment?
Namuna javob
I try to. I don’t use plastic bags, and I turn off lights when I leave a room.
Ikki odat.
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Is pollution a problem in your city?
Namuna javob
Yes, especially air pollution in winter, because of cars and heating.
Sabab.
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Do you prefer public transport or driving?
Namuna javob
Public transport, because it’s cheaper and better for the environment.
Ikki sabab.
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What’s the weather like in your country these days?
Namuna javob
Summers are getting hotter every year. Last July it was forty-five degrees in my city.
O‘zgarish + raqam.
2-qism: Rasmni tasvirlash
Imtihonchi sizga rasm beradi va uni 1 daqiqa tasvirlashingizni so‘raydi. Bu yerda rasm so‘z bilan berilgan: ko‘z oldingizga keltiring va gapiring.
Describe the photo: volunteers wearing gloves and orange vests picking up rubbish on a beach, with full bags next to them.
You should say:
- where the people are
- what they are doing
- what they are wearing
- why they might be doing it
Talk for about one minute.
Namuna javob
This photo shows a group of volunteers on a beach. They’re picking up rubbish from the sand and putting it into big black bags. They’re wearing orange vests and gloves, probably for safety and so people can see them. Next to them there are already four or five full bags, so they’ve been working for a while. I can see plastic bottles and some fishing nets. The sea is in the background and the sky is grey. I think they’re doing this because the beach is very dirty and they want to protect the sea animals.
“probably”, “so”, “I think” — taxmin va sabab.
3-qism: Muhokama
Imtihonchi mavzu bo‘yicha umumiyroq savollar beradi. Fikringizni ayting va sabab bilan asoslang.
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Who is responsible for protecting the environment — governments or individuals?
Namuna javob
Both. Governments must make laws, for example about factories. But individuals can make a difference too, by using less plastic and saving energy.
“Both” + misol bilan.
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Why don’t more people recycle?
Namuna javob
Sometimes it’s not easy — there aren’t enough bins. Other people simply don’t think it’s important.
Ikki sabab.
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Should cars be banned from city centres?
Namuna javob
Maybe in the oldest parts of the city. It would reduce pollution and noise. But there must be good public transport first.
Shart bilan.
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How can schools teach children about the environment?
Namuna javob
They can organise clean-up days, plant gardens and teach recycling. Children learn best by doing things.
Amaliy misollar.
Javoblaringiz tahlili
Raqamlar yozib olingan javoblaringiz matnidan hisoblanadi. Nutqni aniqlash har doim ham mukammal emas — natijani taxminiy deb qabul qiling.
Cambridge / CEFR gapirish mezonlari bo‘yicha baholang
Cambridge English imtihonlarida (A2 Key, B1 Preliminary) gapirish 4 mezon bo‘yicha 0–5 ball bilan baholanadi. Jami 20 balldan 12 va undan yuqorisi — daraja talabiga javob beradi. Yozuvlaringizni qayta tinglab, har mezonga halol baho bering.