IELTS Task 1: How People Commute
IELTS 1-topshiriq: ishga qatnash
The graph below shows the percentage of commuters in one city who travelled to work by car, by bicycle and by public transport between 1990 and 2020.
- Car
- Public transport
- Bicycle
Ma’lumotlar mashq uchun tuzilgan.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
IELTS Academic Task 1: 20 daqiqada grafik, diagramma yoki jadvalni tasvirlaysiz. Fikr bildirmaysiz — ma’lumotni tanlab, taqqoslab berasiz. Overview (umumiy manzara) majburiy: usiz Task Achievement 5 banddan oshmaydi.
- introduce what the graph shows — grafik nimani ko‘rsatishini ayting
- give a clear overview — umumiy manzarani bering
- report key figures and make comparisons — raqamlarni keltiring va taqqoslang
Imtihon strategiyasi
- Birinchi 3 daqiqani grafikni o‘rganishga sarflang: eng katta, eng kichik va eng katta o‘zgarish.
- Overview’ni hech qachon tashlab ketmang.
- Ma’lumotni guruhlang — har bir raqamni ketma-ket sanamang.
- 150 so‘zdan kam yozmang; 160–190 so‘z ideal.
Namuna javob
Davrlar bo‘yicha guruhlangan, eng yuqori nuqta (peak) va burilish aniq ko‘rsatilgan.
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The line graph illustrates the proportion of commuters in one city who used cars, public transport and bicycles to get to work over a thirty-year period.
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Overall, the car replaced public transport as the most common way of commuting, although its popularity declined after 2010. Cycling, which was the least popular option throughout, became significantly more common in the final decade.
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In 1990, more than half of commuters (55%) used public transport, compared with 35% who drove and only 10% who cycled. Over the next twenty years, car use rose steadily to a peak of 58% in 2010, while the share of public transport fell to 34%. At the same time, cycling declined slightly to 8%.
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Between 2010 and 2020, the trends shifted. The proportion of people driving dropped to 45%, and public transport remained almost unchanged at 35%. Meanwhile, cycling, which had stayed at around 8% for two decades, doubled to 20%. As a result, one in five commuters travelled by bicycle in 2020.
Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar
O‘zbek tilida so‘zlashuvchilar shu topshiriqda eng ko‘p yo‘l qo‘yadigan xatolar.
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In my opinion, this is a good trend.
(Task 1 da shaxsiy fikr yozilmaydi.)
Task 1 — faqat ma’lumot tavsifi.
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It increased to 40 percents.
It increased to 40%. / … to 40 per cent.
“percent” ko‘plikda ishlatilmaydi.
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The number of people increased from 10 to 20, then it increased to 30, then it increased …
The number of people rose steadily from 10 to 30.
Raqamlarni sanash emas, tendensiyani ko‘rsating.
Reja
Har bir qism uchun qisqa qayd yozing — inglizcha kalit so‘zlar yetarli. Tayyor iborani bossangiz, u qaydga qo‘shiladi. Rejangiz yozish paytida yoningizda turadi.
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1Kirish — 1 gap
Savolni o‘z so‘zlaringiz bilan qayta yozing (shows → compares / illustrates).
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2Overview — 2 gap
Raqamsiz! Eng katta o‘zgarish, eng yuqori/past ko‘rsatkich.
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31-tafsilot abzasi
Bir guruh ma’lumot: raqamlar bilan.
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42-tafsilot abzasi
Ikkinchi guruh va taqqoslash.
Foydali iboralar
Overview
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Overall, it is clear that … Umuman olganda, … aniq ko‘rinadi
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The most striking feature is … Eng ko‘zga tashlanadigan jihat — …
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by far the largest / most … boshqalardan ancha katta / ko‘p
O‘zgarish
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rose sharply / increased steadily keskin o‘sdi / bir maromda oshdi
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fell / declined gradually asta-sekin kamaydi
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remained stable at … … da barqaror qoldi
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reached a peak of … … bilan eng yuqori nuqtaga chiqdi
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fluctuated between … and … … va … orasida o‘zgarib turdi
Ulush va taqqoslash
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accounted for … …ni tashkil qildi
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just over / just under a quarter chorakdan sal ko‘p / sal kam
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By contrast, … Aksincha …
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twice as many … as … …dan ikki baravar ko‘p
Topshiriqni ko‘rish
The graph below shows the percentage of commuters in one city who travelled to work by car, by bicycle and by public transport between 1990 and 2020.
- Car
- Public transport
- Bicycle
Ma’lumotlar mashq uchun tuzilgan.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
- grafik nimani ko‘rsatishini ayting
- umumiy manzarani bering
- raqamlarni keltiring va taqqoslang
Matn shu qurilmada avtomatik saqlanadi.
Avtomatik tekshiruv
Sayt matningizning tuzilishini tekshiradi: hajm, bandlar, bog‘lovchilar, takrorlar va yozuv qoidalari. Grammatika va mazmun sifatini esa quyidagi mezonlar bo‘yicha o‘zingiz baholaysiz.
IELTS Writing mezonlari bo‘yicha baholang
IELTS’da har bir mezonga 0–9 band beriladi, yozma ish bahosi — to‘rt mezonning o‘rtachasi (0,5 ga yaxlitlanadi). Bu yerda B2–C1 uchun eng muhim 5–8 bandlar ko‘rsatilgan.
Namuna javob bilan solishtirish Taxminan Band 7.5–8
Sizning matningiz
Namuna
The line graph illustrates the proportion of commuters in one city who used cars, public transport and bicycles to get to work over a thirty-year period.
Overall, the car replaced public transport as the most common way of commuting, although its popularity declined after 2010. Cycling, which was the least popular option throughout, became significantly more common in the final decade.
In 1990, more than half of commuters (55%) used public transport, compared with 35% who drove and only 10% who cycled. Over the next twenty years, car use rose steadily to a peak of 58% in 2010, while the share of public transport fell to 34%. At the same time, cycling declined slightly to 8%.
Between 2010 and 2020, the trends shifted. The proportion of people driving dropped to 45%, and public transport remained almost unchanged at 35%. Meanwhile, cycling, which had stayed at around 8% for two decades, doubled to 20%. As a result, one in five commuters travelled by bicycle in 2020.