Will Water Cause Conflicts?
Suv mojarolarga sabab bo‘ladimi?
- P Presenter
- A Analyst
Tinglashdan oldin: kalit so‘zlar
Har bir so‘zni bosing, eshiting va ovoz chiqarib takrorlang. Bu so‘zlar audioda uchraydi.
💡 Kontekst haqida o‘ylang: Yangiliklar tahlili: daryo suvlari va davlatlar o‘rtasidagi hamkorlik yoki ziddiyat.
Tayyor bo‘lsangiz, tugmani bosing
Matnga qaramasdan to‘liq tinglang. Kim gapiryapti, qayerda va nima haqida? Har bir so‘zni emas, umumiy ma’noni tushunishga harakat qiling. Kerak bo‘lsa, ikki marta tinglang.
Tushundingizmi?
Javobni tanlang. Ishonchingiz komil bo‘lmasa, pastdagi pleyer orqali qayta tinglang.
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1 What does historical research show about shared rivers?
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2 Where are the real risks, according to the analyst?
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3 What is the key to managing new dams?
Matn bilan tinglash
Istalgan gapni bosing — o‘sha joydan ijro etiladi. So‘zlar eshitilgan sari yonib boradi.
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Presenter
With populations growing and rivers shrinking, many commentators predict that the wars of this century will be fought over water. Is that likely?
Aholi o‘sib, daryolar qisqarayotgan bir paytda ko‘plab sharhlovchilar bu asr urushlari suv uchun bo‘lishini bashorat qilmoqda. Bu ehtimolmi?
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Analyst
Historically, the evidence points the other way. Researchers who studied over a thousand interactions between countries sharing rivers found that cooperation was far more common than conflict.
Tarixan dalillar aksini ko‘rsatadi. Daryolarni bo‘lishuvchi mamlakatlar o‘rtasidagi mingdan ortiq munosabatni o‘rgangan tadqiqotchilar hamkorlik ziddiyatdan ancha keng tarqalganini aniqlashdi.
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Analyst
Even hostile neighbours, such as India and Pakistan, have maintained a water-sharing treaty through several wars.
Hatto Hindiston va Pokiston kabi dushman qo‘shnilar ham bir necha urush davomida suv taqsimoti shartnomasini saqlab qolishgan.
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Analyst
The real risks are within countries, where shortages fuel tensions between farmers and cities, or between ethnic groups.
Haqiqiy xavflar mamlakatlar ichida, tanqislik fermerlar va shaharlar yoki etnik guruhlar o‘rtasidagi keskinlikni kuchaytiradi.
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Presenter
And what about new dams upstream?
Yuqori oqimdagi yangi to‘g‘onlar-chi?
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Analyst
They’re a genuine flashpoint, as we’ve seen on the Nile and in Central Asia. The key is transparent data sharing about flows and early negotiation before construction begins.
Ular haqiqiy keskinlik nuqtasi, buni Nil va Markaziy Osiyoda ko‘rdik. Asosiysi — oqimlar haqida shaffof ma’lumot almashish va qurilish boshlanishidan oldin erta muzokaralar.
Diktant
Gapni tinglang va eshitganingizni aynan yozing. Katta-kichik harf va tinish belgilari hisobga olinmaydi. Raqamlarni so‘z bilan yozing.
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