How to Recycle at Home
Uyda chiqindini qanday saralash kerak
Sarlavha va pastdagi so‘zlarga qarang. Matn nima haqida bo‘lishi mumkin? Bir daqiqa o‘ylab ko‘ring — bu miyani o‘qishga tayyorlaydi.
Uyda chiqindilarni saralash va kamaytirish bo‘yicha amaliy maslahatlar.
Kalit so‘zlar
Bu so‘zlar matnda uchraydi va matnda ajratib ko‘rsatiladi. Bosing — talaffuzini eshitasiz.
⏱ O‘qish boshlanganda vaqt o‘lchanadi — oxirida tezligingizni ko‘rasiz.
👆 Istalgan so‘zni bosing — tarjimasi yoki lug‘atga havola chiqadi.
Every year, one person produces about three hundred kilograms of rubbish. Most of it goes to large landfills outside cities, where it stays for hundreds of years. But a lot of our rubbish can be recycled and used again. Here are some simple ways to start at home.
Har yili bir kishi taxminan uch yuz kilogramm chiqindi chiqaradi. Uning ko‘p qismi shaharlardan tashqaridagi katta chiqindixonalarga borib, u yerda yuzlab yillar yotadi. Lekin chiqindilarimizning ko‘pini qayta ishlab, yana ishlatish mumkin. Mana uyda boshlashning oddiy usullari.
First, separate your rubbish. Use different bags or boxes for paper, plastic, glass and food waste. Paper and cardboard should be dry and clean. Plastic bottles should be empty; it is a good idea to squash them so they take up less space.
Birinchidan, chiqindilaringizni ajrating. Qog‘oz, plastik, shisha va oziq-ovqat chiqindilari uchun turli qop yoki qutilardan foydalaning. Qog‘oz va karton quruq va toza bo‘lishi kerak. Plastik shishalar bo‘sh bo‘lishi kerak; kamroq joy egallashi uchun ularni ezib qo‘yish yaxshi fikr.
Second, think about food waste. Vegetable peel, egg shells and old tea leaves can become compost, a natural fertiliser for plants. If you have a garden, you can make a compost box in one corner. In a flat, you can give your food waste to neighbours who have animals or gardens.
Ikkinchidan, oziq-ovqat chiqindilari haqida o‘ylang. Sabzavot po‘chog‘i, tuxum po‘chog‘i va eski choy barglari kompostga — o‘simliklar uchun tabiiy o‘g‘itga aylanishi mumkin. Bog‘ingiz bo‘lsa, bir burchagida kompost qutisi qilishingiz mumkin. Kvartirada bo‘lsangiz, oziq-ovqat chiqindilarini hayvonlari yoki bog‘i bor qo‘shnilarga berishingiz mumkin.
Finally, the best rubbish is the rubbish you never make. Take your own bag to the shop, buy drinks in glass bottles, and repair things instead of throwing them away. Small changes, made by millions of people, can make a big difference.
Va nihoyat, eng yaxshi chiqindi — hech qachon chiqarmagan chiqindingiz. Do‘konga o‘z sumkangizni olib boring, ichimliklarni shisha idishlarda sotib oling va narsalarni tashlab yuborish o‘rniga ta’mirlang. Millionlab odamlar qiladigan kichik o‘zgarishlar katta farq yaratishi mumkin.
Tushundingizmi?
Javob topa olmasangiz, «O‘qish» bosqichiga qaytib, matnga qarang — bu ham mashq.
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Asosiy g‘oya
1 What is the main purpose of the article?
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2 Why should you squash plastic bottles?
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3 What can egg shells become?
True / False / Not Given
True — matnda aynan shunday deyilgan. False — matn aksini aytadi. Not Given — matnda bu haqda ma’lumot yo‘q.
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1 The article suggests repairing things.
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2 Glass is easier to recycle than plastic.
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3 Most cities in Uzbekistan have recycling bins.
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4 Paper for recycling can be wet.
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5 One person produces about three hundred kilograms of rubbish a year.
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6 The writer says people in flats cannot do anything with food waste.
So‘zni ma’nosi bilan juftlang
Chapdan so‘zni, o‘ngdan uning ma’nosini tanlang. Hammasi juftlansa, natija chiqadi.