IELTS Task 1: City Populations
IELTS 1-topshiriq: shaharlar aholisi
The graph below shows the population of three cities from 1950 to 2020, with projections to 2050.
- Lagos
- Tokyo
- Paris
Ma’lumotlar mashq uchun tuzilgan.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
IELTS Academic Task 1: 20 daqiqada grafik, diagramma yoki jadvalni tasvirlaysiz. Fikr bildirmaysiz — ma’lumotni tanlab, taqqoslab berasiz. Overview (umumiy manzara) majburiy: usiz Task Achievement 5 banddan oshmaydi.
- introduce what the graph shows — grafik nimani ko‘rsatishini ayting
- give a clear overview — umumiy manzarani bering
- report key figures and make comparisons — raqamlarni keltiring va taqqoslang
Imtihon strategiyasi
- Birinchi 3 daqiqani grafikni o‘rganishga sarflang: eng katta, eng kichik va eng katta o‘zgarish.
- Overview’ni hech qachon tashlab ketmang.
- Ma’lumotni guruhlang — har bir raqamni ketma-ket sanamang.
- 150 so‘zdan kam yozmang; 160–190 so‘z ideal.
Namuna javob
Haqiqiy va prognoz ma’lumotlari to‘g‘ri farqlangan (is projected / expected to), overview kuchli.
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The line graph illustrates how the populations of Lagos, Tokyo and Paris changed between 1950 and 2020, and how they are expected to change by 2050.
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Overall, Tokyo was the largest of the three cities for most of the period, but Lagos is expected to overtake it by the middle of the century. Paris, meanwhile, has grown only slowly.
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In 1950, Tokyo already had 11 million inhabitants, almost twice as many as Paris, while Lagos was a small city of just 300,000. Tokyo grew rapidly until 1970 and peaked at around 30 million in 2010. It is projected to decline to 26 million by 2050.
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Lagos, by contrast, has grown at an extraordinary rate, reaching 11 million in 2010, and it is predicted to have 28 million people by 2050. The population of Paris rose steadily from 6 million to 10.5 million over the same period, and it is expected to reach only 12 million by 2050.
Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar
O‘zbek tilida so‘zlashuvchilar shu topshiriqda eng ko‘p yo‘l qo‘yadigan xatolar.
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In my opinion, this is a good trend.
(Task 1 da shaxsiy fikr yozilmaydi.)
Task 1 — faqat ma’lumot tavsifi.
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It increased to 40 percents.
It increased to 40%. / … to 40 per cent.
“percent” ko‘plikda ishlatilmaydi.
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The number of people increased from 10 to 20, then it increased to 30, then it increased …
The number of people rose steadily from 10 to 30.
Raqamlarni sanash emas, tendensiyani ko‘rsating.
Reja
Har bir qism uchun qisqa qayd yozing — inglizcha kalit so‘zlar yetarli. Tayyor iborani bossangiz, u qaydga qo‘shiladi. Rejangiz yozish paytida yoningizda turadi.
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1Kirish — 1 gap
Savolni o‘z so‘zlaringiz bilan qayta yozing (shows → compares / illustrates).
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2Overview — 2 gap
Raqamsiz! Eng katta o‘zgarish, eng yuqori/past ko‘rsatkich.
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31-tafsilot abzasi
Bir guruh ma’lumot: raqamlar bilan.
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42-tafsilot abzasi
Ikkinchi guruh va taqqoslash.
Foydali iboralar
Overview
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Overall, it is clear that … Umuman olganda, … aniq ko‘rinadi
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The most striking feature is … Eng ko‘zga tashlanadigan jihat — …
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by far the largest / most … boshqalardan ancha katta / ko‘p
O‘zgarish
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rose sharply / increased steadily keskin o‘sdi / bir maromda oshdi
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fell / declined gradually asta-sekin kamaydi
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remained stable at … … da barqaror qoldi
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reached a peak of … … bilan eng yuqori nuqtaga chiqdi
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fluctuated between … and … … va … orasida o‘zgarib turdi
Ulush va taqqoslash
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accounted for … …ni tashkil qildi
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just over / just under a quarter chorakdan sal ko‘p / sal kam
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By contrast, … Aksincha …
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twice as many … as … …dan ikki baravar ko‘p
Topshiriqni ko‘rish
The graph below shows the population of three cities from 1950 to 2020, with projections to 2050.
- Lagos
- Tokyo
- Paris
Ma’lumotlar mashq uchun tuzilgan.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
- grafik nimani ko‘rsatishini ayting
- umumiy manzarani bering
- raqamlarni keltiring va taqqoslang
Matn shu qurilmada avtomatik saqlanadi.
Avtomatik tekshiruv
Sayt matningizning tuzilishini tekshiradi: hajm, bandlar, bog‘lovchilar, takrorlar va yozuv qoidalari. Grammatika va mazmun sifatini esa quyidagi mezonlar bo‘yicha o‘zingiz baholaysiz.
IELTS Writing mezonlari bo‘yicha baholang
IELTS’da har bir mezonga 0–9 band beriladi, yozma ish bahosi — to‘rt mezonning o‘rtachasi (0,5 ga yaxlitlanadi). Bu yerda B2–C1 uchun eng muhim 5–8 bandlar ko‘rsatilgan.
Namuna javob bilan solishtirish Taxminan Band 7.5–8
Sizning matningiz
Namuna
The line graph illustrates how the populations of Lagos, Tokyo and Paris changed between 1950 and 2020, and how they are expected to change by 2050.
Overall, Tokyo was the largest of the three cities for most of the period, but Lagos is expected to overtake it by the middle of the century. Paris, meanwhile, has grown only slowly.
In 1950, Tokyo already had 11 million inhabitants, almost twice as many as Paris, while Lagos was a small city of just 300,000. Tokyo grew rapidly until 1970 and peaked at around 30 million in 2010. It is projected to decline to 26 million by 2050.
Lagos, by contrast, has grown at an extraordinary rate, reaching 11 million in 2010, and it is predicted to have 28 million people by 2050. The population of Paris rose steadily from 6 million to 10.5 million over the same period, and it is expected to reach only 12 million by 2050.