Future Continuous

Oddiy qilib aytganda

Future Continuous — kelajakdagi “jonli lavha”. Ertaga soat 10 da o‘zingizni tasavvur qiling: samolyotda o‘tiribsiz, parvoz davom etyapti. Siz ishning o‘rtasidasiz — u soat 10 dan oldin boshlangan va keyin ham davom etadi.

O‘zbekchada bu -yotgan bo‘laman, -ayotgan bo‘ladi shakliga to‘g‘ri keladi: uchayotgan bo‘laman, ishlayotgan bo‘ladi, uxlayotgan bo‘lamiz.

Bu zamon — Past Continuous’ning kelajakdagi egizagi. Uchta davomli zamonni solishtiring:

• I was working at 10 yesterday.Kecha soat 10 da ishlayotgan edim. (o‘tmish)
• I am working now.Hozir ishlayapman. (hozir)
• I will be working at 10 tomorrow.Ertaga soat 10 da ishlayotgan bo‘laman. (kelajak)

• This time tomorrow, I’ll be flying to Istanbul.Ertaga shu vaqtda Istanbulga uchayotgan bo‘laman.
• At 8 pm we’ll be having dinner.Soat 20:00 da kechki ovqat qilayotgan bo‘lamiz.
• Don’t call at 10. I’ll be sleeping.Soat 10 da qo‘ng‘iroq qilmang. Uxlayotgan bo‘laman.

Bu darsda siz quyidagilarni o‘rganasiz:

1. Future Continuous qanday tuziladi.
2. Kelajakning aniq paytidagi jarayon.
3. Kelajakdagi uzun va qisqa voqea birga.
4. Rejani muloyim so‘rash: Will you be using...?
5. Odatiy yo‘nalishda bo‘ladigan ishlar.
6. will va will be + -ing farqi va eng ko‘p xatolar.

Qanday tuziladi?

Bu zamon uch qismdan iborat va hamma shaxs uchun bir xil:

1. will (’ll);
2. be — o‘zgarmaydi;
3. fe’l + -ing.

• I’ll be waiting for you at the station.Sizni vokzalda kutib turgan bo‘laman.
• She’ll be studying all weekend.U butun dam olish kunlari o‘qiyotgan bo‘ladi.
• They’ll be travelling in July.Ular iyulda sayohat qilayotgan bo‘lishadi.

Inkor va savol

• I won’t be working tomorrow. It’s a holiday.Ertaga ishlamayman. Bayram.
• We won’t be staying long.Uzoq qolmaymiz.
• Will you be watching the match tonight?Bugun kechqurun o‘yinni ko‘rasizmi?
• What will you be doing at 9 tomorrow?Ertaga soat 9 da nima qilayotgan bo‘lasiz?

1-vazifa: kelajakning aniq paytidagi jarayon

Eng asosiy vazifa: kelajakda ma’lum bir vaqtda davom etayotgan ishni aytish. Odatda vaqt nuqtasi aytiladi.

• This time tomorrow I’ll be lying on the beach.Ertaga shu paytda plyajda yotgan bo‘laman.
• At midnight I’ll be sleeping.Yarim tunda uxlayotgan bo‘laman.
• At 3 o’clock we’ll be having a meeting.Soat 3 da yig‘ilish o‘tkazayotgan bo‘lamiz.
• In ten years she’ll be working as a doctor.O‘n yildan keyin u shifokor bo‘lib ishlayotgan bo‘ladi.

Payt iboralari

2-vazifa: uzun va qisqa voqea birga

Past Continuous’dagi kabi, uzun ish — Future Continuous, uni bo‘ladigan qisqa ish — Present Simple (when dan keyin will ishlatilmaydi!).

• I’ll be waiting when you arrive.Siz yetib kelganingizda, men kutib turgan bo‘laman.
• When you wake up, I’ll be driving to work.Siz uyg‘onganingizda, men ishga ketayotgan bo‘laman.
• Don’t call me at 7 — I’ll be cooking dinner.Soat 7 da qo‘ng‘iroq qilmang — kechki ovqat pishirayotgan bo‘laman.

3-vazifa: rejani muloyim so‘rash

Will you be + -ing? — odamning rejasini bosimsiz, juda muloyim so‘rash usuli. Ayniqsa, biror narsa so‘ramoqchi bo‘lganingizda.

• Will you be using the car tonight?Bugun kechqurun mashinadan foydalanasizmi? (agar yo‘q bo‘lsa, men olsam...)
• Will you be going to the shop later?Keyinroq do‘konga borasizmi? (non olib kelib bera olasizmi?)
• Will you be staying for dinner?Kechki ovqatga qolasizmi?

will va will be + -ing

• Will you come to the party?Bazmga kelasizmi? (iltimos, taklif ohangida)
• Will you be coming to the party?Bazmga kelasizmi? (rejangiz qanday — shunchaki so‘rayapman)

Birinchisi — taklif yoki iltimos kabi eshitiladi (javob berishga majburlaydi). Ikkinchisi — neytral savol, faqat rejani so‘raydi. Shuning uchun ikkinchisi muloyimroq.

4-vazifa: odatiy yo‘nalishda

Rejalashtirilmagan, lekin tabiiy ravishda, odatdagidek bo‘ladigan ish.

• I’ll be passing the shop, so I can buy milk.Do‘kon yonidan o‘taman, sut olib kelaman.
• I’ll be seeing Ali at work tomorrow. I’ll tell him.Ertaga ishda Alini ko‘raman. Unga aytaman.
• The train will be arriving at platform 2.Poyezd 2-platformaga kelmoqda. (e’lon)

Bu yerda maxsus qaror yo‘q — ish baribir bo‘ladi.

Bosqichma-bosqich

Misol: “Ertaga shu vaqtda imtihon topshirayotgan bo‘laman.”

1. Vaqt nuqtasi: this time tomorrow.
2. will be: I will be.
3. fe’l-ing: taking.
4. Qolgani: an exam.

Misol: “Siz kelganingizda men uxlayotgan bo‘lmayman.”

1. Uzun ish: uxlamoq → won’t be sleeping.
2. Qisqa ish: kelmoq → when you come (Present Simple!).

Misol: “Ertaga ofisda bo‘lasizmi?” (muloyim)

1. Rejani so‘rash → Will you be + -ing.
2. Fe’l: work → working (in the office).

Uchta zamonni taqqoslang

• I was sleeping at midnight.Yarim tunda uxlayotgan edim. (o‘tmish)
• I am sleeping.Uxlayapman. (hozir)
• I will be sleeping at midnight.Yarim tunda uxlayotgan bo‘laman. (kelajak)

will va will be + -ing

• I’ll finish the report at 5.Hisobotni soat 5 da tugataman. (o‘sha paytda tugaydi)
• I’ll be finishing the report at 5.Soat 5 da hisobotni tugatayotgan bo‘laman. (jarayonda)

Holat fe’llari

Boshqa davomli zamonlardagi kabi, know, want, like, understand, believe Future Continuous’da ishlatilmaydi:

• I will know the results tomorrow.Ertaga natijalarni bilaman. (will be knowing emas)

Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar

Eslab qoling: Future Continuous = will be + -ing. be tushib qolmaydi.

Hayotiy vaziyatlarda

Uchrashuv belgilash

• — Can I call you tomorrow at 10?— Ertaga soat 10 da qo‘ng‘iroq qilsam bo‘ladimi?
• — Sorry, I’ll be driving to Samarkand then.— Kechirasiz, o‘sha paytda Samarqandga mashinada ketayotgan bo‘laman.
• — What about 3 o’clock?— Soat 3 da-chi?
• — I’ll be having a meeting. Call me after 5. I won’t be doing anything then.— Yig‘ilishda bo‘laman. 5 dan keyin qo‘ng‘iroq qiling. O‘shanda bo‘sh bo‘laman.

Kelajak haqida

This time next year I’ll be living in a different city. I’ll be studying at university and I’ll be sharing a flat with two friends. My parents will probably be missing me, but I’ll be calling them every day. And in five years I’ll be working as an engineer!

O‘zingizni tekshiring

1. This time tomorrow I ___ (fly) to Dubai. → will be flying
2. At 9 pm we ___ (watch) the film. → will be watching
3. ___ you ___ (use) your laptop tonight? → Will / be using
4. Don’t visit at 2. I ___ (not / be) at home — I ___ (work). → won’t be / will be working
5. Siz kelganingizda men sizni kutib turgan bo‘laman. → I’ll be waiting for you when you arrive.
6. Ertaga soat 8 da nima qilayotgan bo‘lasiz? → What will you be doing at 8 tomorrow?
7. O‘n yildan keyin u shifokor bo‘lib ishlayotgan bo‘ladi. → In ten years she’ll be working as a doctor.
8. Xatoni toping: Tomorrow at 6 I will cooking dinner. → Tomorrow at 6 I will be cooking dinner.

Qisqa xulosa

• Tuzilishi: will be + fe’l-ing; inkor: won’t be + -ing.
• Kelajakning aniq paytida davom etadigan ish: This time tomorrow I’ll be flying.
• Uzun ish — Future Continuous, qisqa ish — when + Present Simple.
• Rejani muloyim so‘rash: Will you be using the car tonight?
• Odatiy yo‘nalishda bo‘ladigan ish: I’ll be passing the shop.
• was + -ing (o‘tmish) → am + -ing (hozir) → will be + -ing (kelajak).
• Holat fe’llari (know, want) bilan ishlatilmaydi.