Formal Linking Expressions
Rasmiy bog‘lovchi iboralar
C1 darajasidagi insho va rasmiy nutq uchun bog‘lovchilar.
-
hence ravishshu sababli
The roads were icy, hence the accident. Yo‘llar muzlagan edi, shu sababli halokat sodir bo‘ldi.
-
thereby ravishshu bilan, shu orqali
He resigned, thereby avoiding a scandal. U iste’foga chiqdi va shu orqali janjaldan qochdi.
-
whereby bog‘lovchibunda, shunga ko‘ra
It’s a system whereby workers share profits. Bu ishchilar foydani bo‘lishadigan tizim.
-
notwithstanding predlog…ga qaramasdan
Notwithstanding the cost, the plan was approved. Narxiga qaramasdan, reja tasdiqlandi.
-
albeit bog‘lovchigarchi … bo‘lsa-da
It was a success, albeit a small one. Kichik bo‘lsa-da, bu muvaffaqiyat edi.
-
in light of ibora…ni hisobga olib
In light of recent events, the meeting is cancelled. So‘nggi voqealarni hisobga olib, yig‘ilish bekor qilindi.
-
with regard to ibora…ga kelsak
With regard to your question, I agree. Savolingizga kelsak, men qo‘shilaman.
-
on the grounds that ibora… degan asosda
He was refused entry on the grounds that he had no visa. Unga vizasi yo‘q degan asosda kirish rad etildi.
-
given that ibora…ni hisobga olsak
Given that he’s new, he did well. Yangi ekanini hisobga olsak, u yaxshi ishladi.
-
to a certain extent iborama’lum darajada
I agree to a certain extent. Ma’lum darajada qo‘shilaman.
-
by contrast iboraaksincha, taqqoslaganda
By contrast, rural areas are quiet. Taqqoslaganda, qishloq joylari sokin.
-
in essence iboramohiyatan
In essence, the plan is simple. Mohiyatan, reja oddiy.
-
as opposed to ibora…dan farqli o‘laroq
I prefer trains, as opposed to planes. Samolyotdan farqli o‘laroq, poyezdni afzal ko‘raman.
-
in the event of ibora… holatida
In the event of fire, use the stairs. Yong‘in holatida zinapoyadan foydalaning.
-
accordingly ravishshunga muvofiq
We received new data and changed the plan accordingly. Yangi ma’lumot oldik va rejani shunga muvofiq o‘zgartirdik.
-
nonetheless ravishshunga qaramay
The task was hard; nonetheless, we succeeded. Vazifa qiyin edi; shunga qaramay, uddaladik.
-
it follows that iborabundan kelib chiqadiki
It follows that the theory is wrong. Bundan kelib chiqadiki, nazariya noto‘g‘ri.
-
first and foremost iboraeng avvalo
First and foremost, we must protect children. Eng avvalo, bolalarni himoya qilishimiz kerak.
-
in retrospect iborao‘tmishga nazar tashlasak
In retrospect, it was a mistake. O‘tmishga nazar tashlasak, bu xato edi.
yangi o‘rganilmoqda puxta