Bored or Boring?

Oddiy qilib aytganda

Ko‘p sifatlarning ikki shakli bor: -ed va -ing. Ular bir xil fe’ldan yasaladi, lekin ma’nosi farq qiladi:

• -ed — odam nimani his qiladi: I’m bored. (Men zerikdim.)
• -ing — narsa yoki odam qanday ta’sir qiladi: The film is boring. (Film zerikarli.)

• I was tired after work.Ishdan keyin charchagan edim.
• It was a tiring day.Charchatadigan kun bo‘ldi.
• She’s excited about the trip.U safardan hayajonda.
• The match was very exciting.O‘yin juda hayajonli edi.

Bu darsda siz quyidagilarni o‘rganasiz:

1. -ed va -ing ning farqi.
2. Eng ko‘p ishlatiladigan juftliklar.
3. Odamlar haqida -ing — xususiyati.
4. -ed sifatlardan keyingi predloglar.
5. Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar: I’m boring!

Asosiy farq

Ikki savol bilan tekshiring:

• The lesson was boring, so the students were bored.Dars zerikarli edi, shuning uchun talabalar zerikdi.
• The news was shocking. Everyone was shocked.Yangilik dahshatli edi. Hamma hayratda qoldi.

Asosiy juftliklar

Odamlar haqida -ing

-ing odam haqida ham ishlatiladi, lekin u odamning xususiyatini bildiradi — u boshqalarga qanday ta’sir qiladi:

• My teacher is very interesting.O‘qituvchim juda qiziqarli odam.
• I’m interested in his lessons.Men uning darslariga qiziqaman.

Diqqat: I’m boring desangiz — “Men zerikarli odamman” degan bo‘lasiz! “Zerikdim” — I’m bored.

-ed sifatlar va predloglar

Ko‘p -ed sifatlar ma’lum predlog bilan keladi:

Ko‘p uchraydigan juftliklar — kengaytirilgan ro‘yxat

• I was embarrassed when I fell in front of everyone.Hammaning oldida yiqilganimda uyaldim.
• That was an embarrassing moment.Bu uyatli lahza edi.
• The instructions are confusing. I’m confused.Ko‘rsatmalar chalkash. Men chalkashib qoldim.
• A long walk in the park is very relaxing.Parkda uzoq sayr qilish juda tinchlantiradi.

Kuchaytiruvchi so‘zlar bilan

-ed / -ing sifatlar oldidan ko‘pincha very, really, so, quite, a bit, extremely keladi:

• I’m really excited about the trip!Sayohatdan juda hayajondaman!
• The film was a bit boring.Film biroz zerikarli edi.
• She was extremely disappointed.U juda qattiq hafsalasi pir bo‘ldi.
• It’s so annoying when people are late!Odamlar kechikkanda shunaqangi asabga tegadi!

Diqqat: “mutlaq” sifatlar (amazing, exhausted, terrified) bilan very emas, absolutely / completely yaxshiroq: absolutely amazing, completely exhausted.

-ed sifat yoki o‘tgan zamon fe’li?

-ed shakli ikki xil vazifada keladi — kontekstga qarang:

• I bored everyone with my long story.Uzun hikoyam bilan hammani zeriktirdim. (fe’l — o‘tgan zamon)
• I was bored at the lecture.Ma’ruzada zerikdim. (sifat — to be + -ed)
• The news shocked us.Yangilik bizni dahshatga soldi. (fe’l)
• We were shocked by the news.Biz yangilikdan dahshatga tushdik. (sifat / majhul)

Bosqichma-bosqich

1. Gap odamning hissi haqidami? → -ed.
2. Gap his-tuyg‘u sababi (narsa, voqea, odam xususiyati) haqidami? → -ing.
3. -ed bo‘lsa — kerakli predlogni qo‘shing.

Misol: “Men bu kitobga qiziqyapman. U juda qiziqarli.”

1. Mening hissim → interested in.
2. Kitobning xususiyati → interesting.

Misol: “Sayohat charchatadigan bo‘ldi.”

Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar

Eslab qoling: -ed — men his qilaman (bored). -ing — u menda his uyg‘otadi (boring).

Hayotiy vaziyatlarda

Kinodan keyin

• — How was the film?— Film qanday ekan?
• — Honestly, I was disappointed. It was really boring.— Rostini aytsam, hafsalam pir bo‘ldi. Juda zerikarli edi.
• — Really? My brother said it was exciting.— Rostdanmi? Akam hayajonli degandi.
• — Well, the beginning was interesting, but then it was confusing.— Boshi qiziq edi, keyin chalkash bo‘lib ketdi.
• — Were you tired?— Charchagandingmi?
• — A bit. I fell asleep. How embarrassing!— Biroz. Uxlab qolibman. Qanday uyat!

Imtihon natijalaridan keyin

• — How did you do in the exam?— Imtihonni qanday topshirding?
• — Not well. I’m really disappointed.— Yaxshi emas. Juda hafsalam pir bo‘ldi.
• — Oh no. Was it difficult?— Voy. Qiyinmidi?
• — Yes, the questions were so confusing! I was confused from the start.— Ha, savollar juda chalkash edi! Boshidan chalkashib qoldim.
• — Don’t be depressed. You can take it again next month.— Tushkunlikka tushma. Kelasi oy qayta topshirishing mumkin.
• — I know. But it’s frustrating — I studied so hard!— Bilaman. Lekin juda alamli — shunchalik qattiq o‘qigandim!

Kichik matn: “Birinchi parvoz”

Last month I flew for the first time. I was excited but also a bit frightened. At the airport everything was confusing — there were so many signs! On the plane I was nervous, but the flight attendants were very kind. When we took off, the view was amazing. I was amazed by the clouds below us. The flight was long and tiring, and when we landed I was completely exhausted. But I wasn’t disappointed — it was a fascinating experience!

Matndagi barcha -ed va -ing sifatlarni toping. Qaysilari his-tuyg‘uni, qaysilari sababni bildiradi?

O‘zingizni tekshiring

1. I’m ___ (bore). Let’s do something. → bored
2. This book is really ___ (interest). → interesting
3. We were ___ (surprise) to see him. → surprised
4. The result was ___ (disappoint). → disappointing
5. She’s ___ (frighten) of spiders. → frightened
6. Tuzating: I’m very interesting in sport. → I’m very interested in sport.
7. Hammaning oldida yiqilganimda uyaldim. → I was embarrassed when I fell.
8. Ko‘rsatmalar chalkash. → The instructions are confusing.
9. Bu juda tinchlantiruvchi ta’til edi. → It was a very relaxing holiday.
10. Men holdan toydim. → I’m completely exhausted.

Qisqa xulosa

• -ed — odam his qiladi: I’m bored, tired, interested.
• -ing — narsa/voqea his uyg‘otadi: boring, tiring, interesting.
• Odam haqida -ing — uning xususiyati: He’s boring (zerikarli odam).
• I’m bored ≠ I’m boring!
• Predloglar: interested in, excited about, tired of, frightened of, worried about.