Would for Past Habits

Oddiy qilib aytganda

O‘tmishdagi odatlar haqida gapirishning ikki usuli bor: used to (siz bilasiz) va would. Ikkalasi ham “...ar edim, ...ardi” degan ma’noni beradi:

When I was a child, I would play outside all day. — Bolaligimda kun bo‘yi tashqarida o‘ynar edim.

Lekin would faqat takrorlanadigan harakatlar uchun. Holat (bo‘lish, ega bo‘lish, yoqtirish) uchun faqat used to.

• Every summer we would go to our grandparents’ village.Har yozi buvamlarning qishlog‘iga borardik.
• My dad would read to me every night.Dadam har kecha menga kitob o‘qib berardi.
• We used to live in Namangan.Biz Namanganda yashar edik. (would emas!)
• I used to have long hair.Mening sochim uzun edi. (would emas!)

Bu darsda siz quyidagilarni o‘rganasiz:

1. would — o‘tmishdagi takroriy harakatlar.
2. used to va would farqi.
3. Holat fe’llari — faqat used to.
4. would bilan hikoya qilish (nostalgiya).
5. Inkor va savol shakllari.
6. would ning boshqa ma’nolari bilan adashtirmaslik.

would — takroriy harakat

would + fe’lning asosiy shakli. Qisqa shakli: ’d:

• On Sundays, my mum would make plov.Yakshanba kunlari onam osh qilardi.
• After school, we’d play football until dark.Maktabdan keyin qorong‘i tushguncha futbol o‘ynardik.
• My grandfather would tell us stories about the war.Bobom bizga urush haqida hikoyalar aytib berardi.

used to va would

Holat fe’llari: be, have, live, like, love, know, believe, own.

• I used to be shy. (would be — xato)Men tortinchoq edim.
• She used to love dolls. (would love — xato)U qo‘g‘irchoqlarni yaxshi ko‘rardi.

Hikoyada

Odatda hikoya used to bilan boshlanadi (vaziyat tanishtiriladi), keyin would bilan davom etadi:

When I was young, we used to live near the sea. Every morning I would wake up early and run to the beach. My brother would follow me, and we’d swim for hours.

Inkor va savol

would odat ma’nosida inkor va savolda kam ishlatiladi. Ko‘pincha used to afzal:

Past Simple bilan

Necha marta yoki bir marta bo‘lgan ish — would / used to emas, Past Simple:

would ning boshqa ma’nolari

Adashtirmang:

• I would like a coffee.Qahva istardim. (muloyim istak)
• If I had money, I would buy a car.Pulim bo‘lsa, mashina olardim. (shart)
• He said he would come.U kelishini aytdi. (ko‘chirma gap)

Odat ma’nosini kontekst ko‘rsatadi: o‘tmish + takror (every day, always, often).

would — xotira va nostalgiya ohangi

would ko‘pincha iliq xotiralar va nostalgiya bilan aytiladi. Shuning uchun u hikoya va esdaliklarda juda ko‘p uchraydi:

• Every summer, we would go to my grandparents’ village.Har yozda bobo-buvimning qishlog‘iga borardik.
• My grandmother would bake bread every Friday.Buvim har juma non yopardi.
• In the evenings, we would sit in the garden and talk.Kechqurunlari bog‘da o‘tirib suhbatlashardik.

would odatda ’d shaklida qisqaradi: We’d go... — lekin bu had bilan chalkashmasligi kerak (kontekst va fe’l shakli farqni ko‘rsatadi: we’d go — would; we’d gone — had).

Vaqt so‘zlari bilan

would odatda takrorlanishni bildiruvchi vaqt so‘zlari bilan keladi:

• Every morning, he would walk to the river.Har tong u daryoga yurib borardi.
• On Sundays, we would have a big family lunch.Yakshanba kunlari katta oilaviy tushlik qilardik.
• Whenever it rained, we would play inside.Yomg‘ir yog‘ganda doim ichkarida o‘ynardik.
• Sometimes my father would take me fishing.Ba’zan otam meni baliq oviga olib borardi.

Odat va holat — qisqa jadval

• I used to have a dog. (holat — would emas)Ilgari itim bor edi.
• We used to / would take him for long walks. (harakat)Uni uzoq sayrga olib chiqardik.

Hozirgi zamonda — kuzatilgan xarakter

will — hozirgi zamonda xarakterli odat uchun (would ning hozirgi juftligi):

• My grandfather will sit for hours reading the newspaper.Bobom soatlab gazeta o‘qib o‘tiraveradi.
• She will always help if you ask.So‘rasangiz, u doim yordam beradi.

Batafsil — C1 darajasidagi “Odat va tanqid: will / would” darsida.

Bosqichma-bosqich

1. O‘tmishdagi odatmi? Ha → used to / would.
2. Harakatmi yoki holatmi? Holat → faqat used to. Harakat → ikkalasi ham.
3. Necha marta / bir marta? → Past Simple.

Misol: “Bolaligimda har kuni velosiped minardim.”

1. Takroriy harakat → would yoki used to.

Misol: “Bizning itimiz bor edi.”

1. have — holat → faqat used to.

Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar

Eslab qoling: would — faqat o‘tmishdagi takroriy harakat. Holat (be, have, live, like) — faqat used to.

Hayotiy vaziyatlarda

Bobomning qishlog‘i

When I was a boy, we used to spend every summer in my grandfather’s village. He used to have a big garden with apricot trees. Every morning he would wake me up at six, and we’d go to the garden together. He would tell me the names of all the birds. In the evening, my grandmother would make fresh bread in the tandoor. I used to love those summers!

Bobo bilan suhbat

• — Grandpa, what was your childhood like?— Bobo, bolaligingiz qanday o‘tgan?
• — We used to live in a small village. Every morning I would feed the chickens.— Kichik qishloqda yashardik. Har tong tovuqlarga don berardim.
• — Did you go to school?— Maktabga borganmisiz?
• — Yes. I would walk five kilometres there and back!— Ha. U yerga besh kilometr piyoda borib kelardim!
• — Wow! What would you do in your free time?— Voy! Bo‘sh vaqtingizda nima qilardingiz?
• — We would swim in the river and play football until dark.— Daryoda cho‘milib, qorong‘i tushguncha futbol o‘ynardik.

Kichik matn: “Buvimning oshxonasi”

When I was little, I used to spend every summer at my grandmother’s house. Her kitchen was my favourite place. Every morning she would get up at five and make fresh bread. I would wake up to the smell and run downstairs. She would give me the first piece, still warm. In the afternoons, we would make jam together from the apricots in the garden. She used to have a big black cat that would sleep by the oven all day. I miss those summers so much.

Matnda used to va would ni toping. Qaysi gaplarda faqat used to mumkin va nima uchun?

O‘zingizni tekshiring

1. Every evening, my dad ___ read the newspaper. (would) → would
2. We ___ ___ live in a small flat. (holat) → used to
3. She ___ ___ be afraid of the dark. → used to
4. On Fridays, we ___ have dinner at Grandma’s. → would / used to
5. Tuzating: I would have a bike when I was ten. → I used to have a bike.
6. Tuzating: We would go to Turkey twice. → We went to Turkey twice.
7. Har yozda qishloqqa borardik. → Every summer we would go to the village.
8. Ilgari itim bor edi. → I used to have a dog.
9. Buvim har juma non yopardi. → My grandmother would bake bread every Friday.
10. 2015-yilda Parijga bordik. → In 2015 we went to Paris.

Qisqa xulosa

• would + fe’l — o‘tmishdagi takroriy harakat: We would play outside.
• used to — harakat va holat: I used to live / have / be...
• Holat fe’llari (be, have, live, like, know) bilan would ishlatilmaydi.
• Hikoya: used to bilan boshlash, would bilan davom ettirish.
• Son yoki bir martalik ish — Past Simple.
• Inkor va savolda used to afzal: Did you use to...?