By bus, On foot

Oddiy qilib aytganda

Transport haqida gapirganda ikki xil predlog kerak:

1. Qanday borasiz? → by + transport (artiklsiz): by bus, by car, by train. Piyoda — on foot.
2. Transportga chiqish/tushish → transport turiga qarab: get on / off (avtobus, poyezd, samolyot) yoki get in / out of (mashina, taksi).

• I go to work by metro.Ishga metroda boraman.
• She came on foot.U piyoda keldi.
• Get on the bus here.Avtobusga shu yerda chiqing.
• Get out of the car, please.Mashinadan tushing, iltimos.

Bu darsda siz quyidagilarni o‘rganasiz:

1. by + transport — usul.
2. on foot — piyoda.
3. get on / get off — avtobus, poyezd, samolyot.
4. get in / get out of — mashina, taksi.
5. on the bus / in the car — joyni bildirish.
6. take a bus / take a taxi.

by + transport

by dan keyin transport artiklsiz va birlikda:

Agar egalik yoki artikl qo‘shilsa — by emas, in / on:

• I came by car.Mashinada keldim.
• I came in my dad’s car.Dadamning mashinasida keldim.
• We travelled by train.Poyezdda sayohat qildik.
• We travelled on the night train.Tungi poyezdda sayohat qildik.

on foot

“Piyoda” — on foot. Lekin og‘zaki nutqda ko‘pincha shunchaki walk:

• It’s ten minutes on foot.Piyoda o‘n daqiqa.
• I walk to school.Maktabga piyoda boraman. (I go to school on foot.)

Chiqish va tushish

Qoida: ichida tik turib yurish mumkin bo‘lsa — on / off. Faqat o‘tirib sig‘sangiz — in / out of.

• Get on the train. It’s leaving!Poyezdga chiq. Jo‘nab ketyapti!
• We got off the plane in Istanbul.Istanbulda samolyotdan tushdik.
• She got into the taxi.U taksiga o‘tirdi.
• Get out of the car slowly.Mashinadan asta tushing.

Transportda bo‘lish

Xuddi shu qoida joyni aytganda ham:

• I’m on the bus now. I’ll be there in 10 minutes.Hozir avtobusdaman. 10 daqiqada yetaman.
• I left my umbrella in the taxi.Soyabonimni taksida qoldirdim.

take

take + transport — transportdan foydalanish:

• Let’s take a taxi.Taksi olaylik.
• I take the 45 bus to work.Ishga 45-avtobusda boraman.
• Take the metro to Chorsu.Chorsugacha metroda boring.

Shaxsiy va jamoat transporti

in va on tanlovi transport turiga bog‘liq:

• She’s in a taxi.U taksida.
• We’re on the train.Biz poyezddamiz.
• I got into the car.Mashinaga o‘tirdim.
• He got off the bus at the last stop.U oxirgi bekatda avtobusdan tushdi.
• They came on horseback.Ular ot minib kelishdi.

Sayohat fe’llari: catch, miss, take

• I missed the last bus, so I took a taxi.Oxirgi avtobusdan qoldim, shuning uchun taksiga o‘tirdim.
• We caught the early train.Erta poyezdga ulgurdik.
• Do you drive or take the metro?Mashinada borasizmi yoki metroda?

Sayohat davomiyligi

• How long does it take by train?Poyezdda qancha vaqt ketadi?
• It’s a two-hour flight.Bu ikki soatlik parvoz.
• It’s ten minutes on foot.Piyoda o‘n daqiqa.
• It’s an hour’s drive from here.Bu yerdan mashinada bir soatlik yo‘l.

Aeroport va vokzalda

• Check in two hours before your flight.Parvozdan ikki soat oldin ro‘yxatdan o‘ting.
• The train leaves from platform 3.Poyezd 3-platformadan jo‘naydi.
• We landed in Dubai at midnight.Dubayga yarim tunda qo‘ndik.
• The plane took off on time.Samolyot o‘z vaqtida havoga ko‘tarildi.
• Is this seat taken?Bu joy bandmi?

Bosqichma-bosqich

1. Usulmi? → by + transport (artiklsiz) yoki on foot.
2. Chiqish/tushishmi? → katta: get on / off; kichik: get in / out of.
3. Ichida bo‘lishmi? → katta: on; kichik: in.

Misol: “Biz Buxoroga poyezdda bordik.”

Misol: “Taksiga o‘tiring.”

Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar

Eslab qoling: by + transport (artiklsiz). on foot. Avtobus, poyezd — on / off. Mashina, taksi — in / out of.

Hayotiy vaziyatlarda

Telefonda

• — Where are you?— Qayerdasan?
• — I’m on the bus. I’ll get off at the next stop.— Avtobusdaman. Keyingi bekatda tushaman.
• — How are you getting to the restaurant from there?— U yerdan restoranga qanday borasan?
• — On foot. It’s only five minutes.— Piyoda. Atigi besh daqiqa.
• — OK. I’m coming by car. I’ll pick you up!— Mayli. Men mashinada kelyapman. Seni olib ketaman!
• — Great! I’ll wait for you. Just call me and I’ll get in.— Zo‘r! Kutaman. Qo‘ng‘iroq qilsang, o‘tiraman.

Vokzalda

• — Excuse me, which platform does the train to Bukhara leave from?— Kechirasiz, Buxoroga poyezd qaysi platformadan jo‘naydi?
• — Platform 2. But hurry — it leaves in five minutes!— 2-platformadan. Lekin shoshiling — besh daqiqadan keyin jo‘naydi!
• — Oh no! If I miss it, when’s the next one?— Voy! Agar ulgurmasam, keyingisi qachon?
• — In three hours. You could also take a bus.— Uch soatdan keyin. Avtobusga ham o‘tirishingiz mumkin.
• — How long does it take by bus?— Avtobusda qancha vaqt ketadi?
• — About seven hours. The train is much faster!— Taxminan yetti soat. Poyezd ancha tezroq!

Kichik matn: “Uzoq safar”

Last summer I travelled from Tashkent to London. First, I took a taxi to the airport. I was in the taxi for forty minutes because of traffic, and I nearly missed my flight! I checked in just in time. The plane took off at 10 a.m., and I flew to Istanbul. There I changed planes. When I landed in London, I got on the underground — it was very crowded. I got off at Oxford Circus and walked to my hotel on foot. It was a long but exciting journey.

Matndagi transport iboralarini va predloglarni toping.

O‘zingizni tekshiring

1. I usually go to school ___ bus. → by
2. She walks to work. = She goes to work ___ ___. → on foot
3. ___ ___ the train quickly! (chiqing) → Get on
4. He got ___ ___ the taxi and paid. (tushdi) → out of
5. I’m ___ the metro now. → on
6. Tuzating: We travelled by the plane. → We travelled by plane.
7. U taksida. → She’s in a taxi.
8. Oxirgi avtobusdan qoldim. → I missed the last bus.
9. Men maktabga velosipedda boraman. → I ride my bike to school.
10. Samolyot o‘z vaqtida ko‘tarildi. → The plane took off on time.

Qisqa xulosa

• by + transport (artiklsiz): by bus, by car, by train, by plane.
• on foot — piyoda (by foot emas).
• Katta transport: get on / get off, on the bus.
• Kichik transport: get in / get out of, in the car.
• Egalik/artikl bilan by emas: in my car, on the 8 o’clock train.
• take a bus / a taxi / the metro.