There’s no point, There’s no denying

Oddiy qilib aytganda

There is / There are ni A1 darajadan bilasiz: There is a book on the table. C1 darajasida esa there bilan tuzilgan tayyor iboralar va murakkab tuzilmalar o‘rganiladi. Ular fikrni qisqa, tabiiy va ta’sirli ifodalashga yordam beradi:

There’s no point in arguing. — Tortishishning ma’nosi yo‘q.
There’s no denying that he’s talented. — Uning iste’dodli ekanini inkor etib bo‘lmaydi.
There seems to be a problem. — Muammo borga o‘xshaydi.
There’s bound to be traffic. — Tirbandlik albatta bo‘ladi.

Bu iboralarning ko‘pchiligi o‘zbekcha “...ning ma’nosi yo‘q”, “...ni inkor etib bo‘lmaydi”, “...borga o‘xshaydi”, “...ishi aniq” kabi shaxssiz gaplarga mos keladi.

There’s no + ot + -ingThere’s no point (in) + -ing, There’s no denying / telling / knowing + gap

There + modal / fe’l + beThere seems / appears to be, There must be, There’s bound to be

There + be + ot + -ingThere’s someone waiting for you.

There + fe’l (adabiy)There remains a problem. There exists a theory.

Bu darsda siz quyidagilarni o‘rganasiz:

There’s no point (in) + -ing.
There’s no denying / telling / knowing / doubt.
There seems / appears / happens to be.
There + modal + be: There must be, There’s bound to be, There’s likely to be.
There + ot + -ing / V3: There’s someone waiting.
Adabiy shakllar: There remains, There exists, There comes a time.

There’s no point (in) + -ing

There’s no point (in) + -ing — “...ning ma’nosi yo‘q”, “...dan foyda yo‘q”. in ni tushirib qoldirish mumkin.

There’s no point (in) arguing with him.U bilan tortishishning ma’nosi yo‘q.
There’s no point waiting — the bus has gone.Kutishning ma’nosi yo‘q — avtobus ketdi.
There was no point (in) telling her. She wouldn’t listen.Unga aytishdan foyda yo‘q edi. U tinglamasdi.
Is there any point in trying again?Yana urinib ko‘rishdan biror foyda bormi?
What’s the point of studying if you don’t use it?Ishlatmasang, o‘qishdan nima foyda?

Diqqat: There’s no point to argue — xato. -ing kerak: There’s no point arguing. Savol shaklida — What’s the point of + -ing?

There’s no denying / telling / knowing

There’s no + -ing + gap — “...ish mumkin emas”. Bu juda tabiiy va kuchli iboralar:

Ibora	Ma’nosi	Misol
There’s no denying (that)	inkor etib bo‘lmaydi	There’s no denying that he’s clever.
There’s no telling	aytib bo‘lmaydi, oldindan bilib bo‘lmaydi	There’s no telling what she’ll do.
There’s no knowing	bilib bo‘lmaydi	There’s no knowing when he’ll arrive.
There’s no doubt (that)	shubha yo‘q	There’s no doubt that she’s right.
There’s no question of + -ing	...ish haqida gap ham bo‘lishi mumkin emas	There’s no question of giving up.
There’s no need to + fe’l	...ish shart emas	There’s no need to shout.
There’s no way + gap	imkoni yo‘q (so‘zlashuv)	There’s no way I’m doing that!

There’s no denying that the city has changed a lot.Shahar ancha o‘zgarganini inkor etib bo‘lmaydi.
There’s no telling how long the meeting will last.Yig‘ilish qancha davom etishini oldindan aytib bo‘lmaydi.
There’s no knowing what might happen.Nima bo‘lishini bilib bo‘lmaydi.
There’s no doubt that exercise is good for you.Jismoniy mashq foydali ekaniga shubha yo‘q.
There’s no need to worry. Everything is fine.Xavotir olish shart emas. Hammasi joyida.
There’s no way I can finish this by tomorrow!Buni ertagacha tugatishimning imkoni yo‘q!

no need dan keyin to + fe’l (-ing emas!).

There seems / appears / happens to be

There bilan seem, appear, happen, tend fe’llari ham ishlatiladi. Bunda ular to be bilan birikadi:

There + seem(s) / appear(s) / happen(s) / tend(s) + to be + ot

There seems to be a problem with my computer.Kompyuterimda muammo borga o‘xshaydi.
There appear to be some mistakes in the report.Hisobotda ba’zi xatolar borga o‘xshaydi.
There doesn’t seem to be anyone at home.Uyda hech kim yo‘qqa o‘xshaydi.
There happened to be a doctor on the plane.Samolyotda tasodifan shifokor bor ekan.
There tends to be more traffic on Fridays.Juma kunlari odatda tirbandlik ko‘proq bo‘ladi.
There seems to have been a misunderstanding.Tushunmovchilik bo‘lganga o‘xshaydi. (o‘tmish)

Diqqat: fe’l keyingi ot bilan moslashadi: There seems to be a problem — There seem to be problems.

There + modal + be

Modal fe’llar va be + sifat + to iboralari ham there bilan ishlaydi:

Ibora	Ma’nosi	Misol
There must be	bo‘lishi kerak (taxmin)	There must be a mistake.
There can’t be	bo‘lishi mumkin emas	There can’t be anyone there.
There might / may be	bo‘lishi mumkin	There might be a storm.
There’s bound to be	albatta bo‘ladi	There’s bound to be traffic.
There’s likely to be	ehtimol bo‘ladi	There’s likely to be rain.
There’s sure to be	aniq bo‘ladi	There’s sure to be a queue.
There used to be	ilgari bor edi	There used to be a cinema here.
There’s going to be	bo‘ladi (reja, belgi)	There’s going to be a party.

There must be some mistake — I didn’t order this.Qandaydir xato bo‘lsa kerak — men buni buyurtma qilmagandim.
There can’t be anyone in the office at this time.Bu vaqtda ofisda hech kim bo‘lishi mumkin emas.
There’s bound to be a queue at the bank on Monday.Dushanba kuni bankda albatta navbat bo‘ladi.
There’s likely to be heavy rain this weekend.Bu dam olish kunlari kuchli yomg‘ir yog‘ishi ehtimoli bor.
There used to be a big park here.Ilgari bu yerda katta park bor edi.
There should be more trees in the city.Shaharda ko‘proq daraxt bo‘lishi kerak.
There must have been an accident.Avariya bo‘lgan bo‘lsa kerak.

There + ot + -ing / V3

There dan keyin ot + -ing yoki ot + V3 kelishi mumkin. Bu aslida qisqartirilgan aniqlovchi gap:

There’s someone waiting for you downstairs.Pastda sizni kimdir kutyapti. (= someone who is waiting)
There were hundreds of people standing outside.Tashqarida yuzlab odamlar turardi.
There’s nothing left in the fridge.Muzlatgichda hech narsa qolmabdi. (= nothing that is left)
There were three people injured in the accident.Avariyada uch kishi jarohat oldi.
There’s a lot of work to do.Qiladigan ish ko‘p.
There’s nothing to worry about.Xavotirlanadigan hech narsa yo‘q.

Adabiy shakllar: There remains, There exists

Rasmiy va adabiy matnlarda there be dan boshqa fe’llar bilan ham keladi. Bu mavjudlik yoki paydo bo‘lishni ta’kidlaydi:

There remains one important question.Bitta muhim savol qolmoqda.
There exists a theory that explains this.Buni tushuntiradigan nazariya mavjud.
There comes a time when you have to decide.Qaror qabul qilish kerak bo‘lgan payt keladi.
There arose a serious problem.Jiddiy muammo yuzaga keldi.
Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer.Bir bor ekan, bir yo‘q ekan, bir kambag‘al dehqon yashagan ekan.
There followed a long silence.Uzoq sukunat cho‘kdi.

Bu shakllar ertaklarda, ilmiy matnlarda va rasmiy nutqlarda uchraydi. So‘zlashuvda oddiy There is tabiiyroq.

Bosqichma-bosqich

“...ning ma’nosi yo‘q” ma’nosimi? → There’s no point (in) + -ing.
“...ni inkor etib / bilib / aytib bo‘lmaydi”? → There’s no denying / knowing / telling.
Ehtiyotkor taxminmi? → There seems / appears to be.
Ishonch darajasi? → There must / might / can’t be, There’s bound / likely to be.
Shart emasmi? → There’s no need to + fe’l.

Misol: “Unga qo‘ng‘iroq qilishning ma’nosi yo‘q — u telefonni ko‘tarmaydi.”

→ There’s no point (in) + -ing.

NatijaThere’s no point calling him — he won’t answer.

Misol: “Hisobotda xatolik borga o‘xshaydi.”

Ehtiyotkor taxmin → There seems to be.

NatijaThere seems to be a mistake in the report.

Misol: “Konsertda albatta ko‘p odam bo‘ladi.”

Ishonch → There’s bound to be.

NatijaThere are bound to be a lot of people at the concert.

Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar

✗ ~~There’s no point to argue.~~

✓ There’s no point arguing.

no point + -ing.

✗ ~~There’s no need worrying.~~

✓ There’s no need to worry.

no need + to + fe’l.

✗ ~~It seems to be a problem. (mavjudlik)~~

✓ There seems to be a problem.

Mavjudlik — there.

✗ ~~There seems to be some problems.~~

✓ There seem to be some problems.

Ko‘plik — seem.

✗ ~~There’s no deny that he’s right.~~

✓ There’s no denying that he’s right.

-ing shakl.

✗ ~~There must to be a mistake.~~

✓ There must be a mistake.

must + be.

✗ ~~There’s bound be traffic.~~

✓ There’s bound to be traffic.

bound to be.

✗ ~~There used to a cinema here.~~

✓ There used to be a cinema here.

used to be.

✗ ~~What’s the point to study?~~

✓ What’s the point of studying?

point of + -ing.

✗ ~~There is someone wait for you.~~

✓ There is someone waiting for you.

ot + -ing.

Eslab qoling: There’s no point + -ing; There’s no need to + fe’l; There’s no denying that; There seems to be; There’s bound to be; There used to be.

Hayotiy vaziyatlarda

Ofisda

— There seems to be a problem with the printer again.— Printerda yana muammo borga o‘xshaydi.
— There’s no point calling IT — they’re all at lunch.— IT bo‘limiga qo‘ng‘iroq qilishning ma’nosi yo‘q — hammasi tushlikda.
— But I need these documents for the meeting!— Lekin bu hujjatlar menga yig‘ilish uchun kerak!
— There’s no need to panic. There must be another printer on the second floor.— Vahimaga tushish shart emas. Ikkinchi qavatda boshqa printer bo‘lsa kerak.
— You’re right. There used to be one near the kitchen.— To‘g‘ri aytasan. Ilgari oshxona yonida bittasi bor edi.

Bahs-munozarada

There’s no denying that technology has changed our lives.Texnologiya hayotimizni o‘zgartirganini inkor etib bo‘lmaydi.
However, there remains the question of privacy.Biroq shaxsiy hayot daxlsizligi masalasi qolmoqda.
There’s no telling what the future will bring.Kelajak nima olib kelishini aytib bo‘lmaydi.
There’s bound to be more change in the next ten years.Keyingi o‘n yilda albatta ko‘proq o‘zgarishlar bo‘ladi.

Kichik matn: “Eski shahar”

When I returned to my hometown after twenty years, I hardly recognised it. There used to be a small market in the centre, but now there’s a huge shopping mall. There’s no denying that the town looks more modern, but something has been lost. There seemed to be fewer trees and more cars. My old school was still there, although there were new buildings around it. I met my old teacher, and there followed a long, happy conversation. “There’s no point being sad about the past,” she said. “There comes a time when everything changes.”

Matndagi barcha there tuzilmalarini toping. Qaysilari tayyor ibora, qaysilari modal yoki fe’l bilan kelgan?

O‘zingizni tekshiring

U bilan tortishishning ma’nosi yo‘q. → There’s no point (in) arguing with him.
Uning iste’dodli ekanini inkor etib bo‘lmaydi. → There’s no denying that he’s talented.
Muammo borga o‘xshaydi. → There seems to be a problem.
Bankda albatta navbat bo‘ladi. → There’s bound to be a queue at the bank.
Ilgari bu yerda kinoteatr bor edi. → There used to be a cinema here.
Xavotir olish shart emas. → There’s no need to worry.
Qandaydir xato bo‘lsa kerak. → There must be some mistake.
Pastda sizni kimdir kutyapti. → There’s someone waiting for you downstairs.

Hammasi to‘g‘ri bo‘lsa, mavzu bo‘yicha testni topshiring.

Qisqa xulosa

There’s no point (in) + -ing; What’s the point of + -ing?
There’s no denying / telling / knowing + gap; There’s no doubt that.
There’s no need to + fe’l; There’s no way + gap (so‘zlashuv).
There seems / appears / happens to be + ot (fe’l ot bilan moslashadi).
There must / might / can’t be; There’s bound / likely / sure to be; There used to be.
There’s + ot + -ing / V3 / to + fe’l: There’s someone waiting. There’s nothing left.
Adabiy: There remains, There exists, There comes a time, There followed.