Offers: Shall I...? I’ll... — Yordam taklif qilish

Oddiy qilib aytganda

Kimgadir yordam taklif qilish uchun inglizchada ikkita asosiy usul bor:

I’ll... — darhol yordamga tayyorlik: I’ll help you! (Men yordam beraman!)
Shall I...? — avval so‘rab, ruxsat olib taklif qilish: Shall I help you? (Yordam beraymi?)

Darhol taklifI’ll + fe’l: I’ll carry your bag.

Savol shaklidaShall I + fe’l? Shall I open the window?

Muloyim savolWould you like me to + fe’l? Would you like me to help?

Ochiq taklifCan I help you? / Let me help you.

— This box is heavy. — I’ll help you.— Bu quti og‘ir. — Men yordam beraman.
Shall I close the door?Eshikni yopib qo‘yaymi?
Would you like me to call a taxi?Taksi chaqirib beraymi?
Let me carry that for you.Keling, buni men ko‘taray.

Bu darsda siz quyidagilarni o‘rganasiz:

I’ll... — darhol taklif.
Shall I...? — taklif so‘rash.
Would you like me to...? — eng muloyim.
Can I help? / Let me...
Taklifga javob: Yes, please / No, thanks.
Shall I va Shall we farqi.

I’ll — darhol taklif

Muammoni ko‘rib, o‘sha zahoti yordam taklif qilasiz (will vs going to darsini eslang):

— I’m thirsty. — I’ll get you some water.— Chanqadim. — Senga suv olib kelaman.
— The phone’s ringing! — I’ll answer it.— Telefon jiringlayapti! — Men olaman.
— I don’t understand this. — I’ll explain.— Buni tushunmayapman. — Men tushuntiraman.

Shall I...?

Shall I — tinglovchidan ruxsat so‘rab taklif qilish. Uning xohishini bilmoqchisiz:

Shall I turn on the light?Chiroqni yoqaymi?
Shall I make some tea?Choy damlaymi?
Shall I come with you?Siz bilan boraymi?
What shall I bring to the party?Ziyofatga nima olib kelay?

Diqqat: Shall I — faqat taklif uchun. Kelajak haqida oddiy savol emas.

Would you like me to...?

Eng muloyim va rasmiy shakl. me va to ni unutmang:

TuzilishiWould you like me to + fe’l?

MisolWould you like me to send it by email?

Would you like me to pick you up?Sizni olib ketaymi?
Would you like me to check your essay?Inshoingizni tekshirib beraymi?

Can I help? / Let me...

Can I help you?Yordam bera olamanmi? (do‘konda ham)
Can I get you anything?Sizga biror narsa olib kelaymi?
Let me help you with that.Keling, yordam beray.
Let me pay this time.Bu safar men to‘lay.

Javob berish

Qabul qilish	Rad etish
Yes, please.	No, thanks. I’m fine.
That would be great, thanks.	No, it’s OK. I can do it.
Thank you, that’s very kind.	Thanks, but there’s no need.
If you don’t mind.	Don’t worry, I’ll do it.

Shall I yoki Shall we?

Shall I...?	Shall we...?
men qilaymi? — taklif	biz qilamizmi? — birgalikda taklif
Shall I cook dinner?	Shall we cook dinner together?

Taklif qilishning boshqa usullari

Ibora	Uslub	Misol
I’ll + fe’l	oddiy, darhol	I’ll help you.
Shall I + fe’l?	muloyim (BrE)	Shall I help you?
Can I + fe’l?	oddiy	Can I help you?
Let me + fe’l	ishonchli	Let me help you.
Do you want me to + fe’l?	so‘zlashuv	Do you want me to help?
Would you like me to + fe’l?	muloyim	Would you like me to help?
Is there anything I can do?	umumiy	Is there anything I can do?

Do you want me to pick you up from the station?Seni vokzaldan olib ketaymi?
Is there anything I can do to help?Yordam berish uchun biror narsa qila olamanmi?
Let me get that for you.Buni sizga olib beray.

Taklifni qabul qilish va rad etish

Qabul qilish

Yes, please. That would be great.Ha, iltimos. Juda yaxshi bo‘lardi.
That’s very kind of you.Bu juda mehribonlik.
Thanks, I’d appreciate that.Rahmat, minnatdor bo‘lardim.
If you don’t mind.Agar qarshi bo‘lmasangiz.

Muloyim rad etish

No, thanks. I’m fine.Yo‘q, rahmat. O‘zim eplayman.
That’s OK, I can manage.Hechqisi yo‘q, o‘zim uddalayman.
Thanks, but there’s no need.Rahmat, lekin hojati yo‘q.
Don’t worry about it.Xavotir olmang.

Diqqat: faqat No deyish qo‘pol eshitiladi. Doim thanks qo‘shing: No, thanks.

Xizmat ko‘rsatish sohasida

Do‘kon, restoran va mehmonxonada xodimlar taklif qilish uchun muayyan iboralarni ishlatishadi:

Can I help you? / How can I help you?Sizga yordam bera olamanmi?
Would you like a bag?Paket kerakmi?
Shall I wrap it for you?O‘rab beraymi?
Can I get you anything else?Yana biror narsa olib kelaymi?
Let me show you to your table.Sizni stolingizga kuzatib qo‘yay.

Mijoz javobi: No, thanks, I’m just looking. — “Yo‘q, rahmat, shunchaki ko‘ryapman.”

Bosqichma-bosqich

Darhol, ishonch bilan yordam berasizmi? → I’ll + fe’l.
Avval so‘ramoqchimisiz? → Shall I + fe’l?
Juda muloyim/rasmiy? → Would you like me to + fe’l?

Misol: “Derazani ochib qo‘yaymi?”

NatijaShall I open the window?

Misol: “Sizni aeroportga olib boraymi?” (rasmiy)

NatijaWould you like me to take you to the airport?

Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar

✗ ~~— It’s cold. — I close the window.~~

✓ — I’ll close the window.

Taklif — I’ll.

✗ ~~Shall I to help you?~~

✓ Shall I help you?

to yo‘q.

✗ ~~Do I help you?~~

✓ Shall I / Can I help you?

Taklif — shall / can.

✗ ~~Would you like I help you?~~

✓ Would you like me to help you?

me to kerak.

✗ ~~Would you like me help?~~

✓ Would you like me to help?

to tushib qolmasin.

✗ ~~I’m going to carry your bag! (darhol taklif)~~

✓ I’ll carry your bag!

Darhol qaror — will.

✗ ~~— Shall I help? — Yes, you shall.~~

✓ — Yes, please.

Javob — Yes, please.

✗ ~~Shall I to help you?~~

✓ Shall I help you?

shall + 1-shakl.

✗ ~~Do you want that I help you?~~

✓ Do you want me to help you?

want + kishi + to.

✗ ~~Let me to carry it.~~

✓ Let me carry it.

let + kishi + fe’l.

✗ ~~— Shall I open the window? — No.~~

✓ — No, thanks. I’m fine.

Rad etishda thanks.

✗ ~~I help you with your bag. (darhol taklif)~~

✓ I’ll help you with your bag.

Darhol taklif — I’ll.

Eslab qoling: I’ll + fe’l — darhol. Shall I + fe’l? — so‘rab. Would you like me to + fe’l? — eng muloyim.

Hayotiy vaziyatlarda

Mehmon kutish

— Our guests are coming at 7!— Mehmonlarimiz soat 7 da keladi!
— Don’t worry. I’ll help you. Shall I set the table?— Xavotir olma. Yordam beraman. Dasturxon yozaymi?
— Yes, please. And the bread?— Ha, iltimos. Non-chi?
— I’ll go to the bakery. Would you like me to buy some fruit too?— Novvoyxonaga boraman. Meva ham olib kelaymi?
— That would be great, thanks.— Juda yaxshi bo‘lardi, rahmat.
— Shall I take the car?— Mashinani olaymi?
— No, it’s OK. The shop is close.— Yo‘q, shart emas. Do‘kon yaqin.

Do‘konda

— Good afternoon. Can I help you?— Xayrli kun. Yordam bera olamanmi?
— No, thanks, I’m just looking.— Yo‘q, rahmat, shunchaki ko‘ryapman.
— OK. Let me know if you need anything.— Mayli. Biror narsa kerak bo‘lsa, ayting.
— Actually, I’d like this scarf.— Aslida, shu sharfni olmoqchiman.
— It’s a present? Shall I wrap it for you?— Sovg‘ami? O‘rab beraymi?
— Yes, please. That’s very kind of you.— Ha, iltimos. Juda mehribonlik.
— Would you like a card as well?— Otkritka ham kerakmi?
— No, thanks, there’s no need.— Yo‘q, rahmat, hojati yo‘q.

Kichik matn: “Yordamga tayyor qo‘shni”

My neighbour, Mrs Rahimova, is always ready to help. When I moved in, she knocked on the door and said, “Shall I help you unpack?” Later, when I was ill, she asked, “Do you want me to go to the pharmacy for you?” I said, “That’s very kind of you, but my sister is coming.” Last week I was carrying heavy bags, and she said, “Let me take one!” I said, “Thanks, but I can manage.” She laughed: “I’ll make you some tea, then!” Now I try to help her too.

Matndagi barcha taklif iboralarini va javoblarni toping. Qaysilari qabul, qaysilari muloyim rad etish?

O‘zingizni tekshiring

— I can’t lift this. — I ___ help you. → ’ll
___ I make you a sandwich? → Shall
Would you like ___ ___ call him? → me to
___ me pay for the coffee. → Let
Tuzating: Shall I to open the door? → Shall I open the door?
— Shall I help? — ___, please. → Yes
Seni vokzaldan olib ketaymi? → Do you want me to pick you up from the station?
— Ha, iltimos. Juda mehribonlik. → — Yes, please. That’s very kind of you.
— Hechqisi yo‘q, o‘zim uddalayman. → — That’s OK, I can manage.
Yo‘q, rahmat, shunchaki ko‘ryapman. → No, thanks, I’m just looking.

Qisqa xulosa

I’ll + fe’l — darhol yordam taklifi.
Shall I + fe’l? — so‘rab taklif qilish.
Would you like me to + fe’l? — eng muloyim.
Can I help? / Let me + fe’l.
Javob: Yes, please / That would be great / No, thanks, I’m fine.
Shall I — men qilaymi; Shall we — birga qilamizmi.