The Verb “get”
get fe’lining ma’nolari
Bu darsda
- Oddiy qilib aytganda
- get + ot: olmoq
- get + joy: yetib bormoq
- get + sifat: bo‘lib qolmoq
- Muhim iboralar
- Frazali fe’llar
- Shakllari
- get + V3: holat va majhul
- get + kishi + to + fe’l va get + narsa + V3
- get: qisqa ma’nolar ro‘yxati
- Bosqichma-bosqich
- Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar
- Hayotiy vaziyatlarda
- O‘zingizni tekshiring
- Qisqa xulosa
Oddiy qilib aytganda
get — og‘zaki inglizchadagi eng ko‘p ishlatiladigan fe’llardan biri. Uning ma’nosi keyingi so‘zga qarab o‘zgaradi. Asosiy to‘rtta ma’no:
- get + ot — olmoq, sotib olmoq, qabul qilmoq: get a letter, get a job.
- get + joy — yetib kelmoq/bormoq: get home, get to work.
- get + sifat — bo‘lib qolmoq (holat o‘zgarishi): get tired, get cold.
- get + kichik so‘z — frazali fe’llar: get up, get on.
- I got a new phone for my birthday.Tug‘ilgan kunimga yangi telefon oldim.
- How do you get to school?Maktabga qanday borasiz?
- I’m getting hungry.Qornim ochyapti.
- Get in the car!Mashinaga o‘tir!
Bu darsda siz quyidagilarni o‘rganasiz:
- get + ot — olish.
- get + joy — yetib borish (get to, get home).
- get + sifat — holat o‘zgarishi.
- get married, get dressed, get lost.
- Asosiy frazali fe’llar: get up, get on, get off.
- get – got – got / gotten.
get + ot: olmoq
get bu ma’noda receive (qabul qilmoq), buy (sotib olmoq), find (topmoq) o‘rnida keladi:
- Did you get my email?Emailimni oldingizmi? (receive)
- I need to get some milk.Sut olishim kerak. (buy)
- She got a job in a bank.U bankda ish topdi. (find)
- Can I get you a drink?Sizga ichimlik olib kelaymi? (bring)
- I don’t get it.Tushunmadim. (understand — og‘zaki)
get + joy: yetib bormoq
- What time did you get home?Uyga soat nechada yetib kelding?
- It takes 20 minutes to get to the airport.Aeroportga yetish 20 daqiqa oladi.
- Call me when you get there.U yerga yetib borganingizda qo‘ng‘iroq qiling.
get + sifat: bo‘lib qolmoq
get + sifat — holat o‘zgarishi: “...lashmoq, ...bo‘lib qolmoq”. Ko‘pincha Present Continuous bilan:
| get + sifat | Ma’nosi |
|---|---|
| get tired | charchab qolmoq |
| get hungry | qorni ochmoq |
| get cold / hot | sovqotmoq / isib ketmoq |
| get dark | qorong‘i tushmoq |
| get better / worse | yaxshilanmoq / yomonlashmoq |
| get angry | jahli chiqmoq |
| get old | qarimoq |
| get wet | ho‘l bo‘lmoq |
- It’s getting cold. Close the window.Sovuq bo‘lyapti. Derazani yop.
- My English is getting better.Inglizcham yaxshilanyapti.
- Don’t get angry!Jahling chiqmasin!
Muhim iboralar
- get marriedturmush qurmoq: They got married in 2020.
- get divorcedajrashmoq
- get dressedkiyinmoq: I get dressed in five minutes.
- get lostadashib qolmoq: We got lost in the old city.
- get readytayyorlanmoq: Get ready! We’re leaving.
Frazali fe’llar
| Fe’l | Ma’nosi |
|---|---|
| get up | o‘rnidan turmoq |
| get on / get off | (avtobus, poyezd)ga chiqmoq / tushmoq |
| get in / get out of | (mashina)ga o‘tirmoq / tushmoq |
| get back | qaytib kelmoq |
| get on with | (kimdir bilan) chiqishmoq |
- Get off the bus at the next stop.Keyingi bekatda avtobusdan tushing.
- I get on well with my sister.Singlim bilan yaxshi chiqishaman.
- When did you get back?Qachon qaytdingiz?
Shakllari
get – got – got (BrE) / gotten (AmE). Present Perfect: I’ve got a letter. (BrE)
get + V3: holat va majhul
get + fe’lning 3-shakli — holat o‘zgarishi yoki so‘zlashuvdagi majhul nisbat:
- We got married in 2020.Biz 2020-yilda turmush qurdik.
- Hurry up and get dressed!Tez kiyin!
- I got lost in the old city.Eski shaharda adashib qoldim.
- My phone got broken.Telefonim sindi.
- He got fired last week.U o‘tgan hafta ishdan bo‘shatildi.
- Don’t get involved.Aralashma.
Batafsil — B2 darajasidagi “get bilan majhul nisbat” darsida.
get + kishi + to + fe’l va get + narsa + V3
get ikki muhim kauzativ tuzilmada ishlatiladi:
- I finally got my son to clean his room.Nihoyat o‘g‘limni xonasini yig‘ishtirishga ko‘ndirdim.
- Can you get Aziz to call me?Azizga qo‘ng‘iroq qildira olasanmi?
- I need to get my car repaired.Mashinamni ta’mirlatishim kerak.
- She got her phone fixed.U telefonini tuzattirdi.
get: qisqa ma’nolar ro‘yxati
| get + ... | Ma’nosi | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| get a message | olmoq | Did you get my email? |
| get a taxi / bus | o‘tirmoq, tutmoq | Let’s get a taxi. |
| get the joke | tushunmoq | I don’t get it. |
| get home | yetib bormoq | What time did you get home? |
| get better / worse | yaxshilanmoq / yomonlashmoq | Your English is getting better. |
| get ready | tayyorlanmoq | Get ready! |
| get a job | ishga kirmoq | She got a job at a bank. |
| get rid of | qutulmoq | I want to get rid of this old sofa. |
I don’t get it — so‘zlashuvda “tushunmadim” degani: — Why is that funny? — I don’t get it!
have got (bor) va get (olmoq) — farqli: I’ve got a car — mashinam bor; I got a car — mashina oldim.
Bosqichma-bosqich
- get dan keyin nima bor?
- Ot → olmoq. Joy → yetib bormoq. Sifat → bo‘lib qolmoq. up / on / off → frazali fe’l.
- Zamonni tanlang: o‘zgarish jarayoni — ko‘pincha is getting.
Misol: “Havo isib ketyapti.”
Misol: “Ular o‘tgan yili turmush qurishdi.”
Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar
Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar
✗ What time do you get to home?
✓ What time do you get home?
home bilan to yo‘q.
✗ I getted angry.
✓ I got angry.
get — got — got.
✗ They married last year. (og‘zaki)
✓ They got married last year.
Og‘zaki — got married.
✗ It’s getting more dark.
✓ It’s getting darker.
Qiyosiy daraja.
✗ Get in the bus.
✓ Get on the bus.
Avtobus — get on.
✗ Get off the car.
✓ Get out of the car.
Mashina — get out of.
✗ I get up at 7 o’clock morning.
✓ I get up at 7 in the morning.
in the morning.
✗ I got my brother help me.
✓ I got my brother to help me.
get + kishi + to.
✗ I got cut my hair.
✓ I got my hair cut.
get + narsa + V3.
✗ We got marry last year.
✓ We got married last year.
get + V3.
✗ I got to home at six.
✓ I got home at six.
home — to yo‘q.
✗ I don’t get it the joke.
✓ I don’t get the joke. / I don’t get it.
Bittasini tanlang.
Eslab qoling: get + ot — olmoq; get + joy — yetib bormoq; get + sifat — bo‘lib qolmoq. Avtobus — get on/off, mashina — get in/out of.
Hayotiy vaziyatlarda
Ertalabki shoshilish
I get up at 6:30, get dressed quickly and have breakfast. Then I walk to the bus stop and get on the number 45 bus. Sometimes it gets very crowded! I get off at Chorsu and get to work at about 8:15. In winter it gets dark early, so I usually get home at night. I’m getting tired of this routine – I want to get a car!
Do‘stlar o‘rtasida
- — Did you get my message?— Xabarimni oldingmi?
- — Yes, sorry. I got home late. I got stuck in traffic.— Ha, kechirasan. Uyga kech yetib keldim. Tirbandlikda qolib ketdim.
- — No problem. Are you getting ready for the party?— Hechqisi yo‘q. Ziyofatga tayyorlanyapsanmi?
- — Yes! I got my hair cut this morning.— Ha! Bugun ertalab sochimni oldirdim.
- — Nice. Can you get your sister to bring the music speaker?— Zo‘r. Singlingga musiqa kolonkasini olib kelishini aytib ko‘ndira olasanmi?
- — I’ll try!— Harakat qilaman!
Kichik matn: “Yangi ish”
Last month I got a new job at an IT company. On my first day I got up at six and got dressed quickly. I got a taxi because I didn’t want to get lost. When I got to the office, my manager showed me my desk. Everything was new, and I got a bit nervous. But my colleagues were friendly, and soon I got used to the work. After a week, I got my first task. Now I’m getting better every day!
Matndagi har bir get ni toping va uning ma’nosini aniqlang: olmoq, yetib bormoq, bo‘lib qolmoq yoki boshqa.
O‘zingizni tekshiring
- Did you ___ my message? → get
- What time did you get ___? (uyga) → home
- It’s getting ___. Let’s go inside. (sovuq) → cold
- We ___ lost in the forest. → got
- ___ off the bus at the next stop. → Get
- Tuzating: I get to home at 6. → I get home at 6.
- Akamni yordam berishga ko‘ndirdim. → I got my brother to help me.
- Sochimni oldirdim. → I got my hair cut.
- Hazilni tushunmadim. → I don’t get the joke.
- Ingliz tiling yaxshilanyapti. → Your English is getting better.
Qisqa xulosa
- get + ot — olmoq, sotib olmoq, qabul qilmoq: get a letter, get some milk.
- get to + joy — yetib bormoq; get home / here / there (to siz).
- get + sifat — holat o‘zgarishi: get tired, get dark, get better.
- Iboralar: get married, get dressed, get lost, get ready.
- get up, get on/off (avtobus), get in/out of (mashina), get back.
- get – got – got.