How Questions
How bilan savollar
Bu darsda
- Oddiy qilib aytganda
- How — usul va holat
- How + sifat
- How far — masofa
- How long — vaqt
- How often — takrorlanish
- How much / How many
- Tuzilish
- How old, how big, how tall — o‘lchov savollari
- How + ravish va boshqa iboralar
- How va What ... like farqi
- Bosqichma-bosqich
- Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar
- Hayotiy vaziyatlarda
- O‘zingizni tekshiring
- Qisqa xulosa
Oddiy qilib aytganda
How — “qanday? qanaqa?” degani. Lekin uning eng katta kuchi — sifat yoki ravish bilan birga kelib, yangi savol so‘zlarini yasashi: How old (necha yosh), How far (qancha uzoq), How long (qancha vaqt), How often (qanchalik tez-tez).
- How do you spell your name?Ismingiz qanday yoziladi?
- How old is your son?O‘g‘lingiz necha yoshda?
- How far is the airport?Aeroport qancha uzoqda?
- How often do you visit your parents?Ota-onangiznikiga qanchalik tez-tez borasiz?
Bu darsda siz quyidagilarni o‘rganasiz:
- How — usul va holat haqida.
- How old, how tall, how big — o‘lcham va yosh.
- How far, how long — masofa va vaqt.
- How often — takrorlanish.
- How much, how many — miqdor (qisqacha).
- Javob berish usullari.
How — usul va holat
- How are you? — Fine, thanks.Qalaysiz? — Yaxshi, rahmat.
- How was the film? — Great!Film qanday ekan? — Zo‘r!
- How do you get to school? — By bus.Maktabga qanday borasiz? — Avtobusda.
- How do you make plov?Oshni qanday qilasiz?
- How’s your new job?Yangi ishingiz qanday?
How + sifat
| Savol | Ma’nosi | Javob |
|---|---|---|
| How old are you? | Necha yoshdasiz? | I’m 25 (years old). |
| How tall are you? | Bo‘yingiz qancha? | I’m 1.75 metres. |
| How big is your flat? | Kvartirangiz qanchalik katta? | It’s 80 square metres. |
| How long is the river? | Daryo qancha uzun? | It’s 2,500 km long. |
| How heavy is the bag? | Sumka qancha og‘ir? | It’s 10 kilos. |
| How deep is the lake? | Ko‘l qancha chuqur? | It’s 30 metres deep. |
How far — masofa
- How far is it from Tashkent to Samarkand?Toshkentdan Samarqandgacha qancha?
- It’s about 300 kilometres.Taxminan 300 kilometr.
- How far is the nearest pharmacy?Eng yaqin dorixona qancha uzoqda?
How long — vaqt
How long ikki ma’noda: uzunlik (yuqorida) va davomiylik:
- How long is the film? — Two hours.Film qancha davom etadi? — Ikki soat.
- How long does it take to get there? — 20 minutes.U yerga yetish qancha vaqt oladi? — 20 daqiqa.
- How long are you staying? — For a week.Qancha qolasiz? — Bir hafta.
How often — takrorlanish
- How often do you go to the gym? — Three times a week.Sport zaliga qanchalik tez-tez borasiz? — Haftada uch marta.
- How often does the bus come? — Every ten minutes.Avtobus qanchalik tez-tez keladi? — Har o‘n daqiqada.
How much / How many
Miqdor va narx uchun — alohida darsda batafsil:
- How much is this?Bu qancha turadi?
- How many brothers have you got?Nechta akangiz bor?
Tuzilish
How + sifat/ravish — bitta savol so‘zi kabi ishlaydi. Undan keyin oddiy savol tartibi keladi:
How old, how big, how tall — o‘lchov savollari
How + sifat bilan o‘lchov so‘raladi. Javobda odatda raqam + o‘lchov birligi + sifat keladi:
| Savol | Javob |
|---|---|
| How old are you? | I’m 25 (years old). |
| How tall is he? | He’s 1.80 m (tall). |
| How big is your flat? | It’s 60 square metres. |
| How deep is the lake? | It’s 10 metres deep. |
| How wide is the river? | It’s 200 metres wide. |
| How heavy is the bag? | It’s 15 kilos. |
| How high is the mountain? | It’s 4,000 metres high. |
- — How tall are you? — I’m 1 metre 70.— Bo‘yingiz qancha? — 1 metr 70.
- — How old is your grandmother? — She’s 82.— Buvingiz necha yoshda? — 82 da.
- — How heavy is your suitcase? — About 20 kilos.— Chamadoningiz qancha og‘ir? — Taxminan 20 kilo.
How + ravish va boshqa iboralar
How + ravish ham keng ishlatiladi:
- How well do you speak English?Inglizchani qanchalik yaxshi gapirasiz?
- How fast can you run?Qanchalik tez yugura olasiz?
- How soon can you come?Qancha tez kela olasiz?
- How late is the shop open?Do‘kon soat nechagacha ochiq?
Kundalik iboralar:
| Ibora | Ma’nosi |
|---|---|
| How about + ot / -ing? | ...-chi? (taklif) |
| How come...? | Qanday qilib? Nega? (so‘zlashuv) |
| How do you do? | Assalomu alaykum (rasmiy tanishuv) |
| How’s it going? | Ishlar qalay? |
- How about a cup of tea?Bir piyola choy ichsak-chi?
- How about going to the cinema?Kinoga borsak-chi?
- How come you’re late?Nega kechikding?
Diqqat: How come dan keyin darak tartib: How come you are late? (How come are you late? — xato).
How va What ... like farqi
| How...? | What ... like? |
|---|---|
| Holat, his-tuyg‘u — o‘zgaruvchan | Xarakter, tasvir — doimiy |
| How is your mother? — She’s fine, thanks. | What is your mother like? — She’s kind. |
| How was the trip? — Great! | What was the hotel like? — Modern and clean. |
Bosqichma-bosqich
- Nimani bilmoqchisiz? Yosh → how old. Masofa → how far. Vaqt → how long. Takror → how often.
- Fe’lni toping: be bo‘lsa — is/are; boshqa fe’l — do/does.
- Savol tartibini tuzing.
Misol: “Ukangiz necha yoshda?”
- Yosh → How old. Fe’l: is.
Misol: “Qanchalik tez-tez kitob o‘qiysiz?”
- Takrorlanish → How often. Fe’l: read → do you read.
Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar
Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar
✗ How many years are you?
✓ How old are you?
Yosh — how old.
✗ How old you are?
✓ How old are you?
Savol tartibi.
✗ How far is from here?
✓ How far is it from here?
it tushib qolmasin.
✗ How long time does it take?
✓ How long does it take?
time kerak emas.
✗ How often you go there?
✓ How often do you go there?
do tushib qolmasin.
✗ I’m 20 years.
✓ I’m 20 / I’m 20 years old.
years old to‘liq yoki umuman yo‘q.
✗ How is your name?
✓ What is your name?
Ism — what.
✗ How much old are you?
✓ How old are you?
Yosh — how old.
✗ How come are you late?
✓ How come you are late?
How come + darak tartib.
✗ How about to go out?
✓ How about going out?
how about + -ing.
✗ How is your brother like?
✓ What is your brother like?
Xarakter — what ... like.
✗ How high are you? (bo‘y)
✓ How tall are you?
Odam bo‘yi — tall.
Eslab qoling: How + sifat/ravish = yangi savol so‘zi. How old — yosh, How far — masofa, How long — vaqt, How often — takror.
Hayotiy vaziyatlarda
Sayyoh va gid
- — How far is the Registan from here?— Registon bu yerdan qancha uzoqda?
- — About two kilometres.— Taxminan ikki kilometr.
- — How long does it take on foot?— Piyoda qancha vaqt ketadi?
- — Twenty-five minutes.— Yigirma besh daqiqa.
- — How old is it?— U necha yillik?
- — Almost 600 years old!— Deyarli 600 yil!
- — Wow! How often do tourists come here?— Voy! Sayyohlar bu yerga qanchalik tez-tez keladi?
- — Every day!— Har kuni!
Sport zalida
- — How often do you train?— Qanchalik tez-tez mashq qilasan?
- — Four times a week. How about you?— Haftada to‘rt marta. Sen-chi?
- — Only twice. How long does your workout take?— Faqat ikki marta. Mashg‘uloting qancha davom etadi?
- — About an hour. How far do you run?— Taxminan bir soat. Qancha masofa yugurasan?
- — Five kilometres. How fast can you run five kilometres?— Besh kilometr. Besh kilometrni qanchalik tez yugura olasan?
- — In 25 minutes! How come you’re so interested?— 25 daqiqada! Nega bunchalik qiziqyapsan?
- — I want to start running too!— Men ham yugurishni boshlamoqchiman!
Kichik matn: “Tog‘ga sayohat”
Last summer we climbed Big Chimgan. “How high is it?” asked my little sister. “About 3,300 metres,” said our guide. “How long will it take?” — “Six or seven hours.” “How far is it to the top?” — “Twelve kilometres.” “How heavy is your bag?” I asked my dad. “Ten kilos!” On the way we saw a beautiful lake. “How deep is it?” — “Nobody knows exactly.” At the top it was very cold. “How about a hot drink?” said the guide. How wonderful that tea was!
Matndagi barcha how savollarini toping. Har biri nimani so‘raydi: masofa, vaqt, balandlik, og‘irlik yoki chuqurlik?
O‘zingizni tekshiring
- ___ ___ is your grandfather? — He’s 80. → How old
- ___ ___ is the station? — 3 km. → How far
- ___ ___ do you play tennis? — Twice a week. → How often
- ___ ___ is the lesson? — 45 minutes. → How long
- ___ ___ is your brother? — 1.90 m! → How tall
- Tuzating: How many years are you? → How old are you?
- Bo‘yingiz qancha? → How tall are you?
- Ko‘l qanchalik chuqur? → How deep is the lake?
- Kinoga borsak-chi? → How about going to the cinema?
- Nega kechikding? (so‘zlashuv) → How come you’re late?
Qisqa xulosa
- How — qanday (usul, holat): How are you? How do you get there?
- How old — yosh; How tall / big / heavy — o‘lcham.
- How far — masofa: How far is it?
- How long — uzunlik yoki davomiylik.
- How often — takrorlanish: every day, twice a week.
- How much / How many — miqdor va narx.
- Undan keyin oddiy savol tartibi: How old is he? How often do you...?