Would like

Oddiy qilib aytganda

would like — “istardim, xohlardim”. Bu want (xohlamoq) ning muloyim shakli. Kafe, do‘kon, mehmonxonada I want... dan ko‘ra I’d like... ancha yoqimli eshitiladi.

Ikki xil ishlatiladi: ot bilan va to + fe’l bilan.

• I’d like a cup of tea, please.Bir piyola choy istardim.
• I’d like to speak to the manager.Menejer bilan gaplashmoqchi edim.
• Would you like a sandwich?Buterbrod olasizmi?
• Would you like to dance?Raqsga tushasizmi?

Bu darsda siz quyidagilarni o‘rganasiz:

1. would like ning tuzilishi va qisqa shakli.
2. would like + ot.
3. would like + to + fe’l.
4. Would you like...? bilan taklif.
5. Taklifga javob berish.
6. want va would like farqi.

Tuzilishi

would — modal fe’l. Shuning uchun:

• hamma shaxsda bir xil: She’d like (She’d likes — xato);
• savolda would oldinga chiqadi: Would you like...? (Do you would like — xato).

would like + ot

• I’d like a room for two nights.Ikki kechaga xona istardim.
• We’d like the menu, please.Menyuni bersangiz.
• She’d like a new phone for her birthday.U tug‘ilgan kuniga yangi telefon istaydi.

would like + to + fe’l

Fe’l bilan doim to kerak:

• I’d like to order, please.Buyurtma bermoqchiman.
• I’d like to visit Khiva one day.Bir kun Xivaga borishni istardim.
• He’d like to be a doctor.U shifokor bo‘lishni xohlaydi.
• Where would you like to go?Qayerga borishni istaysiz?

Diqqat: I’d like go — xato. To‘g‘ri: I’d like to go.

Taklif: Would you like...?

Would you like — taklif qilishning eng muloyim usuli:

Javob berish

Diqqat: — Would you like some tea? — Yes, I would like. — g‘alati. Oddiygina: Yes, please.

want yoki would like?

like va would like

would like va would love

Kuchliroq istak uchun would love, kamroq istak uchun would like ishlatiladi:

• — Would you like to come to the party? — I’d love to!— Ziyofatga kelasanmi? — Juda xohlayman!
• I’d hate to lose my phone.Telefonimni yo‘qotishni aslo xohlamayman.
• I’d prefer tea, if you don’t mind.Qarshi bo‘lmasangiz, choyni afzal ko‘raman.

Qisqa javobda to qoladi: — Would you like to come? — Yes, I’d love to. (I’d love — to‘liq emas).

would like + kishi + to + fe’l

Boshqa odamdan biror ish qilishini xohlash uchun:

• I’d like you to meet my parents.Ota-onam bilan tanishishingizni xohlayman.
• My boss would like me to work on Saturday.Boshlig‘im shanba kuni ishlashimni xohlaydi.
• Would you like me to carry your bag?Sumkangizni ko‘tarib beraymi?
• What would you like us to do?Nima qilishimizni xohlaysiz?

Diqqat: I’d like that you help me — xato. To‘g‘risi: I’d like you to help me.

O‘tmishdagi istak: would have liked

O‘tmishda amalga oshmagan istak uchun would have liked:

• I would have liked to see the concert, but I was ill.Konsertni ko‘rishni xohlagandim, lekin kasal edim.
• She would have liked to study medicine.U tibbiyotni o‘qishni xohlagan edi (lekin o‘qimadi).

Bu B2 darajasidagi tuzilma, lekin tushunish foydali.

Bosqichma-bosqich

1. Ot yoki fe’l? Ot → ’d like + ot. Fe’l → ’d like to + fe’l.
2. O‘zingiz uchunmi yoki taklifmi? Taklif → Would you like...?
3. please qo‘shing.

Misol: “Men bir stakan sharbat istardim.”

1. Ot (a glass of juice) → I’d like + ot.

Misol: “Biz bilan kinoga borasizmi?”

1. Taklif, fe’l (come) → Would you like to + come.

Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar

Eslab qoling: I’d like + ot / I’d like to + fe’l. Taklif: Would you like...? — Yes, please / No, thanks.

Hayotiy vaziyatlarda

Restoranda

• — Good evening. Would you like a table for two?— Xayrli kech. Ikki kishilik stol kerakmi?
• — Yes, please.— Ha, iltimos.
• — What would you like to drink?— Nima ichasiz?
• — I’d like a lemonade, and my wife would like green tea.— Men limonad, xotinim ko‘k choy.
• — Would you like to order now?— Hozir buyurtma berasizmi?
• — Yes. We’d like two portions of plov, please.— Ha. Ikki porsiya osh, iltimos.
• — Would you like some salad with that?— Unga salat ham olasizmi?
• — No, thank you.— Yo‘q, rahmat.

Mehmonxona qabulxonasida

• — Good evening. I’d like to check in, please.— Xayrli oqshom. Ro‘yxatdan o‘tmoqchiman.
• — Certainly. Would you like a room with a view?— Albatta. Manzarali xona xohlaysizmi?
• — I’d love one, thank you.— Juda xohlayman, rahmat.
• — Would you like me to call a porter for your bags?— Sumkalaringiz uchun yuk tashuvchi chaqirib beraymi?
• — Yes, please. And I’d like breakfast at seven.— Ha, iltimos. Nonushtani soat yettida xohlayman.
• — No problem. Would you like anything else?— Muammo yo‘q. Yana biror narsa xohlaysizmi?
• — No, thank you.— Yo‘q, rahmat.

Kichik matn: “Orzularim”

I have many dreams. I’d love to travel around the world. First, I’d like to visit Japan, because I love Japanese food. I’d also like to learn to play the piano. My parents would like me to become a doctor, but I’d prefer to study design. I wouldn’t like to work in an office all day — I’d hate to sit at a desk for eight hours! One day I’d like to open my own design studio in Tashkent.

Matndagi istak iboralarini toping va ularni kuchiga qarab tartiblang: love → like → prefer → wouldn’t like → hate.

O‘zingizni tekshiring

1. I’d like ___ (book) a ticket. → to book
2. ___ you like some water? → Would
3. She’d ___ a new bike. → like
4. — Would you like to come? — I’d love ___! → to
5. Tuzating: Do you would like tea? → Would you like tea?
6. “Hisobni bersangiz” → I’d like the bill, please.
7. Ota-onam bilan tanishishingizni xohlayman. → I’d like you to meet my parents.
8. — Kelasanmi? — Juda xohlayman! → — Would you like to come? — I’d love to!
9. Sumkangizni ko‘tarib beraymi? → Would you like me to carry your bag?
10. Men uyda qolishni afzal ko‘raman. → I’d prefer to stay at home.

Qisqa xulosa

• would like = want ning muloyim shakli.
• I’d like + ot: I’d like a coffee.
• I’d like to + fe’l: I’d like to go.
• Hamma shaxsda bir xil, -s yo‘q.
• Taklif: Would you like (to)...? — Yes, please / No, thanks / I’d love to.
• like — umuman yoqtirish; would like — hozirgi istak.