No matter, However, Whatever

Oddiy qilib aytganda

Ba’zan biz “qanchalik ... bo‘lmasin”, “nima bo‘lsa ham”, “kim bo‘lishidan qat’i nazar” demoqchi bo‘lamiz: Qanchalik urinmay, uddalay olmadim. Nima bo‘lsa ham, men senga yordam beraman. Ingliz tilida buning uchun ikki guruh iboralar bor:

• no matter + how / what / who / where / when + gap: No matter how hard I try, I can’t do it.
• -ever so‘zlari: however, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, whichever: Whatever happens, I’ll help you.

Ikkala guruh ham bir xil ma’noni beradi: natija o‘zgarmaydi, shart qanday bo‘lishidan qat’i nazar.

No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind. = Whatever you say, I won’t change my mind. — Nima desang ham, fikrimni o‘zgartirmayman.

O‘zbekchada bu ma’no “...sa ham”, “...masin”, “...dan qat’i nazar” bilan beriladi.

Bu darsda siz quyidagilarni o‘rganasiz:

1. no matter how — qanchalik ... bo‘lmasin.
2. no matter what / who / where / when.
3. however + sifat — rasmiyroq sinonim.
4. whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, whichever.
5. Kelajak haqida — Present Simple; may bilan rasmiy uslub.
6. however ning ikki ma’nosi va boshqa ma’nolardagi -ever so‘zlari.

no matter how

no matter how + sifat yoki ravish + ega + fe’l — “qanchalik ... bo‘lmasin”.

• No matter how hard I try, I can’t open this jar.Qanchalik urinmayin, bu bankani ocholmayapman.
• No matter how tired she is, she always reads to her children.Qanchalik charchagan bo‘lmasin, u doim bolalariga kitob o‘qib beradi.
• No matter how much he eats, he never gets fat.Qancha yemasin, u hech qachon semirmaydi.
• No matter how fast you drive, you won’t get there in time.Qanchalik tez haydamang, u yerga o‘z vaqtida yetib bormaysiz.
• I won’t sell this house, no matter how much they offer me.Menga qancha taklif qilishmasin, bu uyni sotmayman.

Diqqat: so‘z tartibi: how + sifat birga turadi, keyin ega + fe’l: no matter how hard I try (no matter how I try hard — xato).

no matter what / who / where / when

• No matter what you do, don’t tell anyone.Nima qilsang ham, hech kimga aytma.
• No matter who wins, it will be a great match.Kim yutmasin, ajoyib o‘yin bo‘ladi.
• No matter where you live, you can learn English online.Qayerda yashamang, ingliz tilini onlayn o‘rganishingiz mumkin.
• No matter when I visit, my grandmother always cooks for me.Qachon bormayin, buvim doim menga ovqat qiladi.

Qisqa shakl: no matter what

no matter what gap oxirida yolg‘iz ham kelishi mumkin — “nima bo‘lsa ham”, “har qanday holatda”:

• I’ll be there for you, no matter what.Nima bo‘lsa ham, men yoningdaman.
• We’re going on holiday, no matter what!Har qanday holatda ham ta’tilga boramiz!

however + sifat — rasmiyroq

however + sifat / ravish + gap — no matter how bilan bir xil ma’no, lekin biroz rasmiyroq va adabiyroq:

• However hard I try, I can’t remember his name.Qanchalik urinmayin, uning ismini eslay olmayman.
• However much it costs, I’ll buy it.Qancha tursa ham, uni sotib olaman.
• However tired you are, you must finish the report.Qanchalik charchagan bo‘lmang, hisobotni tugatishingiz kerak.
• However you look at it, it’s a bad idea.Qaysi tomondan qaramang, bu yomon fikr.

Oxirgi misolda however + gap (sifatsiz) — “qanday qilib bo‘lmasin”, “qaysi usul bilan bo‘lmasin”.

whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, whichever

Bu so‘zlar no matter + so‘roq so‘zi bilan bir xil:

• Whatever happens, don’t panic.Nima bo‘lsa ham, vahimaga tushma.
• Whoever did this will be punished.Buni kim qilgan bo‘lsa, jazolanadi.
• Wherever I go, people ask me for directions.Qayerga bormayin, odamlar mendan yo‘l so‘rashadi.
• You can call me whenever you need help.Yordam kerak bo‘lsa, istalgan payt qo‘ng‘iroq qilishingiz mumkin.
• Take whichever seat you like.Qaysi o‘rindiq yoqsa, o‘shani oling.

Diqqat: whoever did this — bu yerda whoever “kim bo‘lsa ham” emas, balki “qaysi odam ... qilgan bo‘lsa” ma’nosida. Ikkala ma’no ham bor, kontekstga qarang.

Kelajak haqida — Present Simple

Bu iboralardan keyin kelajak haqida gapirsak ham, odatda Present Simple ishlatiladi (will emas):

• No matter what they say, I’ll go.Ular nima deyishmasin, men boraman.
• Wherever you go next year, keep in touch.Kelasi yil qayerga bormang, aloqada bo‘ling.

Rasmiy uslub: may bilan

Juda rasmiy va adabiy uslubda may ishlatiladi:

• However difficult it may be, we must continue.Qanchalik qiyin bo‘lmasin, biz davom etishimiz kerak.
• Whatever the reason may be, it’s not acceptable.Sababi nima bo‘lmasin, bu qabul qilinmaydi.

however ning ikki ma’nosi

however ning ikki xil ishlatilishi bor — ularni aralashtirmang:

Boshqa ma’nolardagi -ever so‘zlari

whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever ba’zan “qanday bo‘lmasin” emas, oddiy “...gan narsa / odam / joy” ma’nosini beradi:

• You can eat whatever you want.Nima xohlasangiz, o‘shani yeyishingiz mumkin. (any thing that)
• Invite whoever you like.Kimni xohlasangiz, o‘shani taklif qiling. (any person that)
• Sit wherever you want.Qayerga xohlasangiz, o‘sha yerga o‘tiring. (any place that)

So‘zlashuvda whatever yolg‘iz ham ishlatiladi — “farqi yo‘q”, “mayli” (ba’zan qo‘pol eshitiladi): — Do you want tea or coffee? — Whatever.

Bosqichma-bosqich

1. “Qanchalik ... bo‘lmasin” ma’nosimi? → No matter how / However + sifat + gap.
2. “Nima / kim / qayerda / qachon bo‘lmasin”? → No matter what / who / where / when yoki whatever / whoever / wherever / whenever.
3. Kelajak haqidami? → Present Simple (will emas).
4. Rasmiy matnmi? → however + sifat, may bilan.

Misol: “Qanchalik band bo‘lmasin, u doim qo‘ng‘iroq qiladi.”

1. “Qanchalik ... bo‘lmasin” → No matter how busy.

Misol: “Nima bo‘lsa ham, men senga ishonaman.”

1. “Nima bo‘lsa ham” → Whatever happens / No matter what happens.

Misol: “Qayerga bormang, o‘zingiz bilan pasport oling.”

1. “Qayerga bormang” → Wherever / No matter where.

Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar

Eslab qoling: No matter how hard I try = However hard I try; No matter what happens = Whatever happens. Keyin ega + fe’l (darak tartib), kelajakda will yo‘q.

Hayotiy vaziyatlarda

Do‘stni qo‘llab-quvvatlash

• — I’m so nervous about the interview tomorrow.— Ertangi suhbatdan juda hayajondaman.
• — Don’t worry. No matter what happens, you’ve done your best.— Xavotir olma. Nima bo‘lsa ham, sen qo‘lingdan kelganini qilding.
• — But however hard I prepare, I always forget things.— Lekin qanchalik tayyorlanmayin, doim nimanidir unutaman.
• — That’s normal. And whoever interviews you will see how hard-working you are.— Bu normal. Kim suhbat o‘tkazmasin, qanchalik mehnatkash ekaningni ko‘radi.
• — Thanks. I’ll call you whenever it finishes.— Rahmat. Tugashi bilan qo‘ng‘iroq qilaman.
• — Call me no matter what!— Nima bo‘lsa ham qo‘ng‘iroq qil!

Mehmonda

• — What would you like to drink?— Nima ichasiz?
• — Whatever you have. I’m not fussy.— Nima bo‘lsa ham. Men tanlab o‘tirmayman.
• — Please sit wherever you like.— Qayerga xohlasangiz, o‘tiring.
• — Thank you. Your house is lovely! No matter how many times I come here, I always love it.— Rahmat. Uyingiz juda chiroyli! Bu yerga necha marta kelmayin, doim yoqadi.

Kichik matn: “Buvamning maslahatlari”

My grandfather always gave me good advice. “No matter how difficult life gets,” he used to say, “never give up.” He believed that whatever you do, you should do it well. “Whoever you meet, treat them with respect,” he told me, “no matter who they are.” He travelled a lot when he was young, and wherever he went, he made friends. Even when he was old, however tired he felt, he always found time to talk to his grandchildren. Now, whenever I have a problem, I remember his words. No matter what, I’ll never forget him.

Matndan no matter va -ever iboralarini toping. Ulardan keyin qanday so‘z tartibi kelgan?

O‘zingizni tekshiring

1. Qanchalik urinmayin, uni tushuna olmayman. → No matter how hard I try, I can’t understand it.
2. Nima bo‘lsa ham, qo‘ng‘iroq qil. → Whatever happens, call me.
3. Qayerga bormang, ehtiyot bo‘ling. → Wherever you go, be careful.
4. Kim yutmasin, men xursand bo‘laman. → No matter who wins, I’ll be happy.
5. Qancha tursa ham, uni sotib olaman. → However much it costs, I’ll buy it.
6. Istalgan payt kelishingiz mumkin. → You can come whenever you want.
7. Men yoningdaman, nima bo‘lsa ham. → I’m with you, no matter what.

Hammasi to‘g‘ri bo‘lsa, mavzu bo‘yicha testni topshiring.

Qisqa xulosa

• no matter how + sifat / ravish + ega + fe’l — qanchalik ... bo‘lmasin.
• no matter what / who / where / when / which + gap.
• however + sifat = no matter how (rasmiyroq).
• whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, whichever = no matter + so‘roq so‘zi.
• Keyin darak gap tartibi (ega + fe’l), kelajakda Present Simple, will yo‘q.
• However, + vergul — “biroq” (boshqa ma’no!).
• no matter what gap oxirida — “nima bo‘lsa ham”.