Will or Going to?
will va going to farqi
Bu darsda
- Oddiy qilib aytganda
- Qaror: hozir yoki oldin?
- Bashorat: fikr yoki dalil?
- Faqat will
- Ikkalasi ham to‘g‘ri
- Va’da, taklif va rad etish — faqat will
- Rasmiy e’lonlar va bashoratlar
- I think, probably, maybe bilan
- Taqqoslash jadvali
- Bosqichma-bosqich
- Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar
- Hayotiy vaziyatlarda
- O‘zingizni tekshiring
- Qisqa xulosa
Oddiy qilib aytganda
will va be going to — ikkalasi ham kelajak haqida, lekin qachon qaror qilingani va nimaga asoslangani bilan farq qiladi:
- will — qaror hozir, gapirayotgan paytda qabul qilinadi: “Telefon jiringlayapti. — Men olaman!” → I’ll get it!
- going to — qaror oldindan qabul qilingan, bu — reja: I’m going to buy a car next year.
- — I’m cold. — I’ll close the window.— Sovqotyapman. — Derazani yopaman.
- I’m going to study medicine.Tibbiyot o‘qimoqchiman. (rejam)
- I think Uzbekistan will win.Menimcha, O‘zbekiston yutadi.
- Be careful! You’re going to fall!Ehtiyot bo‘ling! Yiqilasiz!
Bu darsda siz quyidagilarni o‘rganasiz:
- Darhol qaror — will.
- Oldingi reja — going to.
- Fikrga asoslangan bashorat — will.
- Ko‘rinib turgan dalilga asoslangan bashorat — going to.
- Va’da, taklif, iltimos — will.
- Ikkalasi ham to‘g‘ri bo‘ladigan holatlar.
Qaror: hozir yoki oldin?
| will — hozir qaror | going to — oldingi reja |
|---|---|
| — The phone’s ringing. — I’ll answer it. | I’m going to call Ali tonight. |
| — It’s hot. — I’ll open the window. | We’re going to paint the house in May. |
| — Tea or coffee? — I’ll have tea. | She’s going to study in Korea. |
- — You forgot your bag! — Oh! I’ll go back and get it.— Sumkangizni unutdingiz! — Voy! Qaytib olib kelaman.
- — Why did you buy flour? — I’m going to bake a cake.— Nega un olding? — Pirog pishirmoqchiman.
Bashorat: fikr yoki dalil?
| will — fikr, ishonch | going to — ko‘z oldidagi dalil |
|---|---|
| I think it will be sunny tomorrow. | Look at the sky! It’s going to be sunny. |
| You’ll love this film. | Hurry up! We’re going to miss the bus! |
| Prices will probably go up. | She’s pregnant. She’s going to have a baby. |
will bilan ko‘pincha keladigan so‘zlar: I think, I’m sure, probably, maybe, I hope, I expect.
Faqat will
Ikkalasi ham to‘g‘ri
Ko‘p bashoratlarda farq juda kichik:
- I think it will rain. / I think it’s going to rain.Menimcha yomg‘ir yog‘adi.
- Uzbekistan will win. / Uzbekistan is going to win.O‘zbekiston yutadi.
Asosiy farqni eslab qoling: darhol qaror — faqat will; oldindan reja — going to.
Va’da, taklif va rad etish — faqat will
Bir qator vaziyatlarda faqat will ishlatiladi — chunki bu hozir, so‘zlash paytida qabul qilingan qaror yoki munosabat:
| Vazifa | Misol | Tarjima |
|---|---|---|
| Va’da | I will call you every day. | Senga har kuni qo‘ng‘iroq qilaman. |
| Taklif | I’ll carry your bag. | Sumkangizni ko‘tarib beraman. |
| Rad etish | I won’t do it! | Buni qilmayman! |
| Iltimos | Will you help me? | Menga yordam berasanmi? |
| Tahdid | I’ll tell your mother! | Onangga aytaman! |
- Don’t worry, I won’t tell anyone.Xavotir olma, hech kimga aytmayman.
- — It’s cold in here. — I’ll close the window.— Bu yer sovuq. — Derazani yopaman.
- The door won’t open!Eshik ochilmayapti! (narsa “rad etyapti”)
- Will you marry me?Menga turmushga chiqasanmi?
Rasmiy e’lonlar va bashoratlar
Yangiliklar, ob-havo ma’lumoti va rasmiy e’lonlarda will ko‘p ishlatiladi:
- The new metro station will open in March.Yangi metro bekati martda ochiladi.
- Tomorrow will be sunny with temperatures of 25 degrees.Ertaga quyoshli bo‘ladi, harorat 25 daraja.
- The president will visit Samarkand next week.Prezident kelasi hafta Samarqandga tashrif buyuradi.
I think, probably, maybe bilan
Shaxsiy fikr asosidagi bashoratlar ko‘pincha will bilan va quyidagi so‘zlar bilan keladi:
- I think it will rain later.Menimcha, keyinroq yomg‘ir yog‘adi.
- She’ll probably be late.U ehtimol kechikadi.
- Maybe I’ll see you tomorrow.Balki ertaga ko‘rishamiz.
- I’m sure you’ll pass the exam.Imtihondan o‘tishingizga ishonaman.
- I don’t think he’ll come.U keladi deb o‘ylamayman.
probably — will dan keyin, won’t dan oldin: He’ll probably come. / He probably won’t come.
Taqqoslash jadvali
| Vaziyat | will | going to |
|---|---|---|
| Hozir qabul qilingan qaror | ✓ I’ll have tea. | ✗ |
| Oldindan qilingan reja | ✗ | ✓ I’m going to visit Rome. |
| Fikrga asoslangan bashorat | ✓ I think it’ll rain. | (mumkin) |
| Ko‘rinib turgan dalil | ✗ | ✓ Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain. |
| Va’da, taklif | ✓ | ✗ |
Bosqichma-bosqich
- Qaror hozir, gapirayotgan paytda qabul qilindimi? → will.
- Oldindan rejalashtirilganmi? → going to.
- Bashorat: fikr → will; ko‘z oldidagi dalil → going to.
- Va’da, taklif → will.
Misol: “— Eshik taqillayapti. — Men ochaman.”
- Hozir qaror → will.
Misol: “Kelasi yil chet elda o‘qimoqchiman.”
- Oldingi reja → going to.
Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar
Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar
✗ — The phone’s ringing. — I’m going to answer it.
✓ I’ll answer it.
Darhol qaror — will.
✗ I will visit my aunt tomorrow. I bought the tickets yesterday.
✓ I’m going to visit my aunt.
Oldingi reja — going to.
✗ Look at the clouds! It will rain.
✓ It’s going to rain.
Ko‘z oldidagi dalil — going to.
✗ I’ll to help you.
✓ I’ll help you.
will + fe’l, to yo‘q.
✗ I’m going help you.
✓ I’m going to help you.
going to.
✗ She going to leave.
✓ She’s going to leave.
be tushib qolmasin.
✗ I promise I’m going to call.
✓ I promise I’ll call.
Va’da — will.
✗ — The phone’s ringing. — I’m going to answer it.
✓ — I’ll answer it.
Hozirgi qaror — will.
✗ I will visit my aunt tomorrow — I decided last week.
✓ I’m going to visit my aunt tomorrow.
Oldingi reja — going to.
✗ Look at those clouds! It will rain.
✓ Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.
Dalil — going to.
✗ He will probably not come.
✓ He probably won’t come.
probably — won’t dan oldin.
✗ I promise I’m going to call you.
✓ I promise I’ll call you.
Va’da — will.
Eslab qoling: will — hozir qaror, fikr, va’da. going to — oldingi reja, ko‘z oldidagi dalil.
Hayotiy vaziyatlarda
Tug‘ilgan kun tayyorgarligi
- — What are you going to do for Mum’s birthday?— Onamning tug‘ilgan kuniga nima qilmoqchisan?
- — I’m going to cook her favourite dish. I bought everything yesterday.— Sevimli taomini pishirmoqchiman. Hamma narsani kecha oldim.
- — Great! I’ll help you. What about a cake?— Zo‘r! Men yordam beraman. Tort-chi?
- — Oh no, I forgot the cake!— Voy, tortni unutibman!
- — Don’t worry, I’ll buy one now.— Xavotir olma, men hozir bittasini sotib olaman.
- — Thanks! I’m sure she’ll love it.— Rahmat! Ishonchim komil, unga yoqadi.
Do‘konda
- — Can I help you?— Yordam bera olamanmi?
- — Yes, I’m looking for a present. My sister is going to start university next week.— Ha, sovg‘a qidiryapman. Singlim kelasi hafta universitetga kiradi.
- — How about this backpack?— Bu ryukzak-chi?
- — Oh, it’s nice! I’ll take it.— Voy, chiroyli! Uni olaman.
- — Great. I’ll wrap it for you.— Zo‘r. Sizga o‘rab beraman.
- — Thank you. I think she’ll love it!— Rahmat. Menimcha, unga juda yoqadi!
Kichik matn: “Yangi yil niyatlari”
Every January I make plans. This year I’m going to learn to swim — I’ve already booked lessons. I’m going to read one book a month, too. My friend asked, “Will you come to the gym with me?” I said, “OK, I’ll try!” I think this will be a great year. My grandmother says, “You won’t do all these things!” Maybe she’s right. But I promise I’ll try my best.
Matndagi will va going to ni toping. Qaysilari oldindan reja, qaysilari hozirgi qaror yoki va’da?
O‘zingizni tekshiring
- — I’m hungry. — I ___ make you a sandwich. → ’ll
- We ___ ___ ___ get married in June. (reja) → ’re going to
- Look! That man ___ ___ ___ fall! → is going to
- I think the film ___ be good. → will
- I promise I ___ tell anyone. → won’t
- Tuzating: — It’s cold. — I’m going to close the window. → I’ll close the window.
- — Telefon jiringlayapti. — Men olaman. → — I’ll answer it.
- Men kelasi yoz Rimga boraman. (reja) → I’m going to visit Rome next summer.
- Va’da beraman, hech kimga aytmayman. → I promise I won’t tell anyone.
- U ehtimol kelmaydi. → He probably won’t come.
Qisqa xulosa
- will — darhol qabul qilingan qaror: I’ll get it!
- going to — oldingi reja, niyat: I’m going to buy a car.
- Bashorat: fikr — will (I think it will...); ko‘z oldidagi dalil — going to (Look! It’s going to...).
- will — va’da, taklif, iltimos.
- Ko‘p bashoratlarda ikkalasi ham mumkin.