Let’s

Oddiy qilib aytganda

Let’s — “...aylik!”, “keling, ...!” degani: Let’s go! — Ketdik! Let’s eat! — Ovqatlanaylik! Bu birgalikda biror ish qilishni taklif qilishning eng oddiy usuli.

Let’s = Let us. Undan keyin fe’l asosiy shaklda, to siz keladi.

• Let’s go home.Uyga ketaylik.
• Let’s have lunch together.Birga tushlik qilaylik.
• Let’s not be late.Kechikmaylik.
• Let’s watch a film tonight, shall we?Bugun kechqurun film ko‘ramizmi?

Bu darsda siz quyidagilarni o‘rganasiz:

1. Let’s + fe’l — birgalikda taklif.
2. Let’s not — inkor taklif.
3. Let’s ... , shall we?
4. Taklifga javob berish.
5. Let’s va Let me / Let him farqi.
6. Boshqa taklif usullari (qisqacha).

Let’s + fe’l

Let’s — men + siz (biz) birgalikda qilamiz degan ma’no. Shuning uchun u buyruq gapga o‘xshaydi, lekin o‘zingizni ham qo‘shadi:

• Let’s start!Boshladik!
• Let’s ask the teacher.O‘qituvchidan so‘raylik.
• Let’s meet at 6.Soat 6 da uchrashaylik.
• Let’s try again.Yana urinib ko‘raylik.

Let’s not

Inkor uchun not — Let’s dan keyin:

• Let’s not talk about it.Bu haqda gapirmaylik.
• Let’s not go out tonight. It’s cold.Bugun tashqariga chiqmaylik. Sovuq.
• Let’s not waste time.Vaqtni bekor ketkazmaylik.

Og‘zaki nutqda Don’t let’s... ham uchraydi, lekin Let’s not — standart.

Let’s ..., shall we?

Gap oxiriga shall we? qo‘shilsa — taklif yanada do‘stona, tinglovchining fikrini so‘ragandek bo‘ladi:

• Let’s have a break, shall we?Tanaffus qilamizmi?
• Let’s go by bus, shall we?Avtobusda boramizmi?

Javob berish

• — Let’s go swimming! — Good idea!— Suzgani boraylik! — Yaxshi fikr!
• — Let’s order pizza. — Yes, let’s!— Pitsa buyuraylik. — Ha, buyuraylik!
• — Let’s walk. — Hmm, I’m not sure. It’s far.— Piyoda boraylik. — Hmm, bilmadim. Uzoq-ku.

Let’s va Let me

Let’s = let us (biz birga). Let me — “menga ruxsat bering, men qilay”:

• Let me think.O‘ylab ko‘ray.
• Let me see.Qani, ko‘ray-chi.
• Let me know.Menga xabar bering.

Diqqat: Let’s me... — xato. Yoki Let’s, yoki Let me.

Boshqa taklif usullari

Taklif qilishning boshqa usullari ham bor (A2 darajada batafsil):

• Shall we go?Ketdikmi?
• Why don’t we take a taxi?Nega taksi olmaymiz?
• How about a coffee?Qahva ichsak-chi?

Takliflarga javob berish usullari

Taklifga javob berishning ko‘p usullari bor — rozilik, rad etish yoki boshqa taklif:

• — Let’s go to the beach! — Sounds great!— Sohilga boraylik! — Zo‘r!
• — Let’s eat out tonight. — I’d rather not. I’m tired.— Bugun tashqarida ovqatlanaylik. — Yaxshisi yo‘q. Charchadim.
• — Let’s play tennis. — How about football instead?— Tennis o‘ynaylik. — Uning o‘rniga futbol-chi?

Let’s va Let us farqi

Let’s — taklif (“...aylik”). Let us (to‘liq shakl) — ruxsat so‘rash (“bizga ruxsat bering”):

• Let’s go!Ketdik! (taklif)
• Let us go, please!Iltimos, bizni qo‘yib yuboring! (ruxsat)
• Let’s have a break.Tanaffus qilaylik.
• Please let us know your answer.Iltimos, javobingizni bizga bildiring. (rasmiy)

Let us + fe’l — rasmiy nutqlarda taklif ham bo‘lishi mumkin: Let us begin. (rasmiy) = Let’s begin.

let — boshqa ma’nolar

let (ruxsat bermoq) — kishi + fe’l tuzilmasida keladi:

• Let me help you.Sizga yordam beray.
• Let me think.O‘ylab ko‘ray.
• My parents let me stay up late.Ota-onam kechgacha uxlamay o‘tirishimga ruxsat berishadi.
• Don’t let the cat in!Mushukni ichkariga kiritma!
• Let’s see...Qani, ko‘raylik...

Let me know — juda foydali ibora: Let me know if you need anything. — “Biror narsa kerak bo‘lsa, menga xabar ber.”

Bosqichma-bosqich

1. Taklif birgalikdami? Ha → Let’s.
2. Fe’lni asosiy shaklda qo‘ying (to yo‘q, -s yo‘q).
3. Inkor bo‘lsa → Let’s not + fe’l.

Misol: “Kino ko‘raylik.”

Misol: “Bugun ovqat pishirmaylik.”

1. Inkor → Let’s not.

Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar

Eslab qoling: Let’s + fe’l (to siz). Inkor: Let’s not. Oxiri: shall we? Javob: Yes, let’s! / Good idea!

Hayotiy vaziyatlarda

Dam olish kuni rejasi

• — It’s Saturday! Let’s do something fun.— Bugun shanba! Qiziq bir ish qilaylik.
• — Let’s go to Chimgan!— Chimyonga boraylik!
• — Good idea! Let’s take the car, shall we?— Yaxshi fikr! Mashinada boramizmi?
• — Let’s not take the car. The road is busy on Saturdays.— Mashinada bormaylik. Shanba kuni yo‘l gavjum.
• — OK, let’s go by bus. Let me check the timetable.— Mayli, avtobusda boraylik. Jadvalni ko‘ray.

Do‘stlar ta’til rejalaydi

• — Let’s go somewhere this summer!— Bu yoz biror joyga boraylik!
• — Good idea! How about Turkey?— Yaxshi fikr! Turkiya-chi?
• — Hmm, it’s expensive. Let’s not go too far. Why don’t we go to Issyk-Kul?— Hmm, qimmat. Juda uzoqqa bormaylik. Nega Issiqko‘lga bormaymiz?
• — Sounds great! Let’s take the car, shall we?— Zo‘r! Mashinada boraylik, a?
• — OK. Let me check the dates first.— Xo‘p. Avval sanalarni tekshirib ko‘ray.
• — Let me know tonight!— Bugun kechqurun menga xabar ber!

Kichik matn: “Yomg‘irli yakshanba”

It’s Sunday, and it’s raining. “Let’s go to the park,” says my little brother. “Let’s not — it’s too wet,” says Mum. “How about watching a film?” I suggest. “Why not?” says Dad. “But let’s make some popcorn first.” “Let me help!” shouts my brother. We choose a comedy. “Let’s see... this one looks good,” says Mum. After the film, Dad says, “Let’s play a board game, shall we?” It turns out to be a great day, even with the rain.

Matndagi barcha takliflarni va ularga javoblarni toping. Let’s va Let me qayerda ishlatilgan?

O‘zingizni tekshiring

1. ___ go to the cinema! → Let’s
2. Let’s ___ (have) a party! → have
3. ___ ___ be late. (inkor) → Let’s not
4. Let’s eat out, ___ ___? → shall we
5. ___ ___ help you with that bag. (men) → Let me
6. Tuzating: Let’s to start. → Let’s start.
7. Kinoga boraylik, a? → Let’s go to the cinema, shall we?
8. — Tennis o‘ynaylik. — Uning o‘rniga futbol-chi? → — How about football instead?
9. Biror narsa kerak bo‘lsa, menga xabar ber. → Let me know if you need anything.
10. Iltimos, bizni qo‘yib yuboring! (ruxsat) → Please let us go!

Qisqa xulosa

• Let’s (= let us) + fe’l — birgalikda taklif: Let’s go!
• Fe’l asosiy shaklda, to siz.
• Inkor: Let’s not + fe’l.
• Do‘stona qo‘shimcha: ..., shall we?
• Javob: Yes, let’s! Good idea! / No, let’s not.
• Let me — men qilay: Let me help you.