Yes/No Questions

Oddiy qilib aytganda

O‘zbekchada savol tuzish oson: gap oxiriga -mi qo‘shamiz: Sen talabasan → Sen talabamisan? Inglizchada -mi qo‘shimchasi yo‘q. Buning o‘rniga so‘z tartibi o‘zgaradi: yordamchi fe’l egadan oldinga chiqadi.

Javobi ha yoki yo‘q bo‘ladigan savollar Yes/No questions deyiladi.

• You are tired. → Are you tired?Charchagansiz. → Charchadingizmi?
• She can drive. → Can she drive?U haydaydi. → U mashina hayday oladimi?
• They live here. → Do they live here?Ular shu yerda yashaydi. → Ular shu yerda yashaydimi?
• He works. → Does he work?U ishlaydi. → U ishlaydimi?

Bu darsda siz quyidagilarni o‘rganasiz:

1. be (am, is, are) bilan savol.
2. can, will, have got bilan savol.
3. do va does bilan savol.
4. Savolning ohangi (intonatsiya).
5. Ega va fe’lni to‘g‘ri tartibda qo‘yish.

be bilan savol

Fe’l be (am, is, are) bo‘lsa, uni shunchaki egadan oldinga qo‘yamiz.

• Is this your bag?Bu sizning sumkangizmi?
• Are we late?Kechikdikmi?
• Is the shop open?Do‘kon ochiqmi?
• Is there a bank near here?Yaqin atrofda bank bormi?

Modal fe’llar bilan

can, will, should, must — be kabi oldinga chiqadi. do kerak emas.

• Can you help me?Menga yordam bera olasizmi?
• Will you come tomorrow?Ertaga kelasizmi?
• Should I call him?Unga qo‘ng‘iroq qilsam bo‘ladimi?
• Have you got a pen?Ruchkangiz bormi?

do va does bilan

Agar gapda be yoki modal fe’l bo‘lmasa, oldinga chiqadigan narsa yo‘q. Shuning uchun yordamchi fe’l do / does qo‘shamiz.

Muhim: does dan keyin fe’l -s olmaydi. -s allaqachon does da bor.

• Do you speak English?Inglizcha gapirasizmi?
• Do they have children?Ularning bolalari bormi?
• Does he play football?U futbol o‘ynaydimi?
• Does your mother work?Onangiz ishlaydimi?

Ohang

Yes/No savollarda ovoz gap oxirida ko‘tariladi ↗:

Are you ready? ↗ Do you like it? ↗

Ovoz pasaysa, savol emas, oddiy gapdek eshitiladi.

have got bilan savol

have got (ega bo‘lmoq) bilan savol tuzishda have / has gap boshiga chiqadi — do kerak emas:

• Have you got a pen?Ruchkangiz bormi?
• Has she got any brothers?Uning akalari bormi?
• — Have they got a dog? — Yes, they have.— Ularning iti bormi? — Ha.

Lekin oddiy have (got siz) bilan — do / does: Do you have a car? Ikkalasi ham to‘g‘ri, Do you have Amerika inglizchasida ko‘proq.

O‘tgan zamonda savol

was / were bilan — gap boshiga chiqadi; oddiy fe’llar bilan — did:

• Was the film good?Film yaxshi bo‘ldimi?
• Were they at the party?Ular ziyofatda bormidi?
• Did you call your mum?Onangga qo‘ng‘iroq qildingmi?
• Did she like the present?Unga sovg‘a yoqdimi?

Diqqat: did dan keyin fe’l o‘tgan zamonda emas: Did you saw...? — xato; Did you see...? — to‘g‘ri.

Muloyim savollar

Ha / yo‘q savollari ko‘pincha iltimos yoki taklif sifatida ishlatiladi:

• Could you say that again, please?Buni yana bir bor ayta olasizmi?
• Would you like a coffee? — Yes, please.Qahva ichasizmi? — Ha, marhamat.
• Shall I open the door for you?Eshikni ochib beraymi?

Bosqichma-bosqich

Savol tuzish uchun:

1. Fe’lni toping. be yoki modalmi? Unda uni oldinga chiqaring.
2. Boshqa fe’l bo‘lsa — do/does qo‘shing.
3. does bo‘lsa — asosiy fe’ldan -s ni olib tashlang.
4. Oxiriga ? qo‘ying.

Misol: “She is a teacher.” → savol

1. Fe’l — is (be).
2. is ni oldinga chiqaramiz.

Misol: “He lives in Bukhara.” → savol

1. Fe’l — lives. be emas, modal emas.
2. he → Does.
3. lives → live (-s olib tashlanadi).

Misol: “Siz choy ichasizmi?”

1. Fe’l — drink. you → Do.

Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar

Eslab qoling: be va can — o‘zi oldinga chiqadi. Boshqa fe’llar — do / does yordamida.

Hayotiy vaziyatlarda

Yangi sinfdosh bilan

• — Are you new here?— Siz yangimisiz?
• — Yes, I am.— Ha.
• — Do you live near the school?— Maktab yaqinida yashaysizmi?
• — No, I don’t. I live in Chilonzor.— Yo‘q. Chilonzorda yashayman.
• — Can you play chess?— Shaxmat o‘ynay olasizmi?
• — Yes! Do you want to play after class?— Ha! Darsdan keyin o‘ynaymizmi?
• — Sure! Is it OK at three?— Albatta! Soat uchda bo‘ladimi?

Yangi kvartira ko‘rish

• — Is the flat near the metro?— Kvartira metroga yaqinmi?
• — Yes, it is. Five minutes on foot.— Ha. Piyoda besh daqiqa.
• — Has it got a balcony?— Balkoni bormi?
• — Yes, it has. A big one.— Ha, bor. Katta balkon.
• — Can I keep a cat here?— Bu yerda mushuk boqsam bo‘ladimi?
• — I’m afraid not.— Afsuski, yo‘q.
• — Did the last tenants have any problems?— Oldingi ijarachilarning biror muammosi bo‘lganmi?
• — No, they didn’t.— Yo‘q.

Kichik matn: “Intervyu savollari”

Yesterday I had an interview for a summer job at a hotel. The manager asked me a lot of questions. “Do you speak English?” — “Yes, I do.” “Have you got any experience?” — “Yes, I have. I worked in a café last summer.” “Can you work at weekends?” — “Yes, I can.” “Are you a student?” — “Yes, I am.” At the end I asked, “Is there a uniform?” — “Yes, there is.” “Did I get the job?” I asked with a smile. “Yes, you did!”

Matndagi har bir savolni toping. Qaysi yordamchi fe’l ishlatilgan va qisqa javob qanday?

O‘zingizni tekshiring

1. They are hungry. → Are they hungry?
2. She speaks Russian. → Does she speak Russian?
3. You can cook. → Can you cook?
4. We need a taxi. → Do we need a taxi?
5. Xatoni toping: Does he plays tennis? → Does he play tennis?
6. “Bu sizning telefoningizmi?” → Is this your phone?
7. Uning mashinasi bormi? (have got) → Has he got a car?
8. Film yoqdimi? → Did you like the film?
9. Ular uyda edimi? → Were they at home?
10. Qahva ichasizmi? (taklif) → Would you like a coffee?

Qisqa xulosa

• Inglizchada -mi yo‘q — so‘z tartibi o‘zgaradi.
• be (am, is, are) — egadan oldinga: Are you...?
• can, will, should — oldinga: Can you...?
• Boshqa fe’llar — Do / Does + ega + fe’l: Do you like...?
• does dan keyin fe’l -s siz.
• Ohang gap oxirida ko‘tariladi ↗.