Short Answers

Oddiy qilib aytganda

Inglizlar Yes/No savolga faqat Yes yoki No deb javob berishni biroz qo‘pol yoki chala deb biladi. Odatda qisqa javob beriladi: Yes, I am. No, she doesn’t.

Qisqa javobning siri oddiy: savoldagi yordamchi fe’l javobda takrorlanadi.

• — Are you tired? — Yes, I am.— Charchadingizmi? — Ha.
• — Does he smoke? — No, he doesn’t.— U chekadimi? — Yo‘q.
• — Can you swim? — Yes, I can.— Suza olasizmi? — Ha.
• — Is it far? — No, it isn’t.— Uzoqmi? — Yo‘q.

Bu darsda siz quyidagilarni o‘rganasiz:

1. Qisqa javob qanday tuziladi.
2. be, do/does, can, have got bilan qisqa javoblar.
3. Javobda ot emas, olmosh ishlatish.
4. Ijobiy javobda qisqartirish taqiqi.
5. Muloyim qo‘shimchalar: Yes, of course. I’m afraid not.

Asosiy jadval

Shaxs o‘zgaradi

Savolda you bo‘lsa, javobda I (yoki we) bo‘ladi:

• — Are you a student? — Yes, I am.— Talabamisiz? — Ha.
• — Are you sisters? — Yes, we are.— Opa-singilmisizlar? — Ha.
• — Do you like it? — No, I don’t.— Yoqdimi? — Yo‘q.

Ot emas, olmosh

Javobda savoldagi ot takrorlanmaydi, uning o‘rniga olmosh keladi:

• — Is your brother at home? — Yes, he is.— Akangiz uydami? — Ha.
• — Does Malika speak English? — No, she doesn’t.— Malika inglizcha gapiradimi? — Yo‘q.
• — Are the shops open? — Yes, they are.— Do‘konlar ochiqmi? — Ha.
• — Is this bag yours? — Yes, it is.— Bu sumka siznikimi? — Ha.

Ijobiy javobda qisqartirish yo‘q

Yes bilan javobda to‘liq shakl ishlatiladi. Inkor javob esa qisqa bo‘ladi.

Muloyimroq qo‘shimchalar

Qisqa javobdan keyin bir oz ma’lumot qo‘shilsa, suhbat tabiiyroq bo‘ladi:

• — Can you help me? — Yes, of course. / Sure.— Albatta.
• — Do you have a pen? — I’m afraid not.— Afsuski, yo‘q.
• — Is it far? — No, it isn’t. It’s just five minutes.— Yo‘q, besh daqiqa xolos.
• — Do you like plov? — Yes, I do! I love it.— Ha, juda yoqtiraman.

O‘tgan va kelasi zamonda qisqa javoblar

Qisqa javob savoldagi yordamchi fe’l bilan beriladi. Zamon o‘zgarsa, yordamchi fe’l ham o‘zgaradi:

• — Did you enjoy the concert? — Yes, I did. It was fantastic!— Konsert yoqdimi? — Ha. Ajoyib edi!
• — Will it rain tomorrow? — No, it won’t.— Ertaga yomg‘ir yog‘adimi? — Yo‘q.
• — Have you ever been to Paris? — No, I haven’t.— Hech Parijda bo‘lganmisiz? — Yo‘q.
• — Were you at school yesterday? — Yes, I was.— Kecha maktabda edingmi? — Ha.

Qisqa javobdan keyin qo‘shimcha ma’lumot

Faqat Yes, I do deyish ba’zan quruq eshitiladi. Odatda qisqa javobdan keyin qo‘shimcha ma’lumot qo‘shiladi:

• — Do you like football? — Yes, I do. I play every Sunday.— Futbolni yoqtirasanmi? — Ha. Har yakshanba o‘ynayman.
• — Is it far? — No, it isn’t. It’s only five minutes away.— Uzoqmi? — Yo‘q. Atigi besh daqiqalik yo‘l.
• — Can you cook? — Not really. I can make tea!— Ovqat qila olasanmi? — Unchalik emas. Choy damlay olaman!

So‘zlashuvdagi qisqa javoblar

Kundalik suhbatda qisqa javob o‘rniga bitta so‘z ham ishlatiladi:

• — Will you be there? — I think so.— U yerda bo‘lasanmi? — Shekilli.
• — Is it going to rain? — I hope not!— Yomg‘ir yog‘adimi? — Umid qilamanki, yo‘q!
• — Can I borrow your pen? — Sure!— Ruchkangni olsam bo‘ladimi? — Albatta!

Bosqichma-bosqich

1. Savolning birinchi so‘zini toping — bu yordamchi fe’l: Do, Is, Can...
2. Egani olmoshga aylantiring: you → I, Ali → he.
3. Yes / No + olmosh + yordamchi fe’l (inkorda n’t).

Misol: “Does your sister work?” — Yo‘q.

1. Yordamchi fe’l: Does.
2. your sister → she.
3. Inkor: doesn’t.

Misol: “Are you from Namangan?” — Ha.

1. Yordamchi fe’l: Are.
2. you → I, are → am.
3. Ijobiy — qisqartirmaymiz.

Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar

Eslab qoling: savoldagi yordamchi fe’lni javobda qaytaring: Are → am, Do → do, Can → can.

Hayotiy vaziyatlarda

Kafeda

• — Are you ready to order?— Buyurtma berishga tayyormisiz?
• — Yes, we are.— Ha.
• — Do you want soup?— Sho‘rva olasizmi?
• — No, I don’t, thanks. Is the plov fresh?— Yo‘q, rahmat. Osh yangimi?
• — Yes, it is.— Ha, yangi.
• — Can I pay by card?— Karta bilan to‘lasam bo‘ladimi?
• — Yes, of course you can.— Ha, albatta.

Do‘stlar bilan telefonda

• — Did you get my message?— Xabarimni oldingmi?
• — Yes, I did. Sorry, I was busy.— Ha. Kechirasan, band edim.
• — Are you coming to the party tonight?— Bugun kechqurun ziyofatga kelasanmi?
• — I think so. Is Aziz coming?— Shekilli. Aziz keladimi?
• — No, he isn’t. He’s ill.— Yo‘q. U kasal.
• — Oh no. Will there be music?— Voy. Musiqa bo‘ladimi?
• — Of course!— Albatta!

Kichik matn: “Shifokorda”

Last week I went to the doctor because I felt ill. “Do you have a headache?” she asked. “Yes, I do.” “Have you got a temperature?” “No, I haven’t.” “Did you sleep well last night?” “No, I didn’t. I woke up three times.” “Are you taking any medicine?” “No, I’m not.” “Will you be able to rest for a few days?” “Yes, I will.” She gave me some tablets and said, “Drink lots of water.” Now I feel much better.

Matndagi qisqa javoblarni toping. Har bir javobdagi yordamchi fe’l savoldagi bilan bir xilmi?

O‘zingizni tekshiring

1. — Is she married? — Yes, ___. → she is
2. — Do they live here? — No, ___. → they don’t
3. — Can you drive? — Yes, ___. → I can
4. — Has he got a sister? — No, ___. → he hasn’t
5. — Are you students? — Yes, ___. → we are
6. Xatoni toping: — Are you hungry? — Yes, I’m. → Yes, I am.
7. — Kecha uyda edingmi? — Ha. → — Were you at home yesterday? — Yes, I was.
8. — U ketdimi? (Present Perfect) — Yo‘q. → — Has she left? — No, she hasn’t.
9. — Ertaga kelasanmi? — Ha. → — Will you come tomorrow? — Yes, I will.
10. — Yomg‘ir yog‘adimi? — Umid qilamanki, yo‘q. → I hope not.

Qisqa xulosa

• Qisqa javob: Yes/No + olmosh + yordamchi fe’l.
• Savoldagi yordamchi fe’l javobda takrorlanadi.
• Ot o‘rniga olmosh: Ali → he, the shops → they.
• you → I / we.
• Ijobiy javobda qisqartirish yo‘q: Yes, I am (I’m emas).
• Inkor javob qisqa: No, I’m not / don’t / can’t.