Like or Would like?

Oddiy qilib aytganda

like va would like bir-biriga o‘xshaydi, lekin ma’nosi farq qiladi:

• like — umuman, doimo yoqtirish (odat, did): I like coffee. — Men qahvani yoqtiraman.
• would like — hozir, aynan shu payt xohlash (muloyim): I’d like a coffee. — Hozir bir qahva istardim.

• I like chocolate.Shokoladni yoqtiraman. (doim)
• I’d like some chocolate, please.Ozgina shokolad istardim. (hozir)
• Do you like travelling?Sayohat qilishni yoqtirasizmi?
• Would you like to travel with us?Biz bilan sayohat qilasizmi?

Bu darsda siz quyidagilarni o‘rganasiz:

1. like — umumiy did.
2. would like — hozirgi istak.
3. like + -ing va would like + to.
4. Do you like...? va Would you like...? savollari.
5. Javoblar: Yes, I do / Yes, please.
6. love, hate, prefer bilan.

like — umumiy did

like — Present Simple fe’li: do/does bilan savol, -s he/she bilan.

• She likes music.U musiqani yoqtiradi.
• I don’t like horror films.Qo‘rqinchli filmlarni yoqtirmayman.
• Does he like football?U futbolni yoqtiradimi?
• We like going to the mountains.Tog‘ga borishni yoqtiramiz.

like dan keyin fe’l odatda -ing bilan (BrE): I like reading. to bilan ham mumkin: I like to read.

would like — hozirgi istak

would — modal, shuning uchun hamma shaxsda bir xil, -s yo‘q. Fe’l bilan to kerak:

• I’d like a glass of water.Bir stakan suv istardim.
• She’d like to go home.U uyga ketmoqchi.
• We’d like to book a table.Stol band qilmoqchimiz.

Ikki savol farqi

Diqqat: — Would you like a tea? — Yes, I do. — xato javob. To‘g‘ri: Yes, please.

love, hate, prefer

Bu fe’llar ham shunday ishlaydi:

I’d love to! — taklifga eng iliq rozilik javobi: — Would you like to come? — I’d love to!

like + -ing va like + to

like dan keyin -ing ham, to + fe’l ham kelishi mumkin. Ma’no farqi juda nozik:

Ko‘pincha ikkalasi ham to‘g‘ri va farq sezilmaydi. Amerika inglizchasida like to ko‘proq ishlatiladi.

Diqqat: would like dan keyin faqat to: I’d like to swim (I’d like swimming — xato).

Kuchlilik darajasi

Yoqtirish va yoqtirmaslikni darajasi bo‘yicha ifodalash:

• I’m crazy about football!Men futbolga mukkasidan ketganman!
• I don’t mind waiting.Kutishga qarshi emasman.
• I’m not keen on spicy food.Achchiq ovqatni unchalik yoqtirmayman.
• I can’t stand loud music.Baland musiqaga chiday olmayman.

enjoy, don’t mind, can’t stand dan keyin — faqat -ing: I enjoy reading. I can’t stand waiting.

would like va would love — kuchli istak

• I’d love to visit Japan one day.Bir kun Yaponiyaga borishni juda xohlardim.
• I’d hate to live in a big city.Katta shaharda yashashni aslo xohlamasdim.
• I’d prefer tea, please.Choyni afzal ko‘raman, iltimos.

Bosqichma-bosqich

1. Umumiy did, odatmi? → like (+ ot / -ing).
2. Hozirgi istak, buyurtma, taklifmi? → would like (+ ot / to + fe’l).
3. Javob: like → Yes, I do; would like → Yes, please.

Misol: “Men suzishni yoqtiraman.”

1. Umumiy did → like + -ing.

Misol: “Hozir suzgim kelyapti.”

1. Hozirgi istak → would like to.

Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar

Eslab qoling: like — doim (Do you like...? — Yes, I do). would like — hozir (Would you like...? — Yes, please).

Hayotiy vaziyatlarda

Mehmonda

• — Would you like something to drink?— Biror narsa ichasizmi?
• — Yes, please. Have you got green tea?— Ha, iltimos. Ko‘k choy bormi?
• — Of course. Do you like it with lemon?— Albatta. Limon bilan yoqtirasizmi?
• — Yes, I do. I like lemon in everything!— Ha. Hamma narsada limonni yoqtiraman!
• — Would you like to try my mum’s cake?— Onamning tortidan tatib ko‘rasizmi?
• — I’d love to!— Juda xohlayman!

Yangi tanishlar

• — What do you like doing in your free time?— Bo‘sh vaqtingda nima qilishni yoqtirasan?
• — I love hiking. I’m crazy about the mountains.— Tog‘ sayrini yaxshi ko‘raman. Tog‘larga mukkasidan ketganman.
• — Really? I’m not keen on walking. But I enjoy cycling.— Rostdanmi? Men yurishni unchalik yoqtirmayman. Lekin velosiped haydashni yoqtiraman.
• — Would you like to come cycling with me on Saturday?— Shanba kuni men bilan velosiped haydagani borasanmi?
• — I’d love to!— Juda xohlayman!
• — Great. Do you mind getting up early?— Zo‘r. Erta turishga qarshi emasmisan?
• — Not at all.— Umuman.

Kichik matn: “Didlarimiz”

My husband and I have very different tastes. He loves action films, but I can’t stand them — I prefer comedies. I enjoy cooking, and he doesn’t mind washing the dishes, so that works well! He’s crazy about football, but I’m not keen on sport. We both like travelling, though. Next year we’d love to visit Italy. He would like to see the football stadiums, and I’d like to try real Italian pizza!

Matnda yoqtirish va yoqtirmaslik iboralarini toping va ularni kuchiga qarab tartiblang.

O‘zingizni tekshiring

1. I ___ cats. I have three! → like
2. I ___ a sandwich, please. (buyurtma) → ’d like
3. ___ you like to come with us? → Would
4. ___ you like jazz? — Yes, I do. → Do
5. — Would you like some cake? — ___, please. → Yes
6. Tuzating: Would you like dancing? → Would you like to dance?
7. Men kitob o‘qishni yoqtiraman. (enjoy) → I enjoy reading.
8. Men kutishga chiday olmayman. → I can’t stand waiting.
9. Hozir suzgim keladi. → I’d like to swim now.
10. Achchiq ovqatni unchalik yoqtirmayman. → I’m not keen on spicy food.

Qisqa xulosa

• like — umumiy did, odat: I like tea. I like swimming.
• would like — hozirgi istak, muloyim: I’d like a tea. I’d like to swim.
• Do you like...? — Yes, I do / No, I don’t.
• Would you like...? — taklif: Yes, please / No, thanks / I’d love to!
• would like + to + fe’l; -s yo‘q.
• love, hate, prefer ham shunday: I’d love to, I’d prefer to.