Making Suggestions — Taklif qilish

Oddiy qilib aytganda

Siz Let’s bilan taklif qilishni bilasiz. Inglizchada taklif qilishning yana bir nechta usuli bor. Ularning har biri o‘z grammatikasiga ega: biridan keyin fe’l asosiy shaklda, boshqasidan keyin -ing bilan keladi.

Let’s + fe’lLet’s go to the cinema.

Shall we + fe’l?Shall we go to the cinema?

Why don’t we + fe’l?Why don’t we go to the cinema?

How about + -ing / ot?How about going to the cinema?

What about + -ing / ot?What about a film?

We could + fe’lWe could go to the cinema.

Shall we have a break?Tanaffus qilamizmi?
Why don’t we take a taxi?Nega taksi olmaymiz?
How about going to the park?Bog‘ga borsak-chi?
What about pizza for dinner?Kechki ovqatga pitsa-chi?

Bu darsda siz quyidagilarni o‘rganasiz:

Shall we...? — muloyim taklif.
Why don’t we / Why don’t you...?
How about / What about + -ing yoki ot.
We could... — yumshoq taklif.
Taklifga rozilik va rad javoblari.
Taklif so‘rash: What shall we do?

Shall we...?

Shall we + fe’l — muloyim, rozilik so‘raydigan taklif:

Shall we go now?Endi ketamizmi?
Shall we dance?Raqsga tushamizmi?
Shall we meet at 7?Soat 7 da uchrashamizmi?

Taklif so‘rash uchun: What shall we do? (Nima qilamiz?) Where shall we go? (Qayerga boramiz?)

Why don’t we / you...?

Why don’t we — “nega ... qilmaymiz?” — aslida savol emas, taklif:

Why don’t we order food?Ovqat buyurtma qilsak-chi?
Why don’t we ask Ali?Alidan so‘rasak-chi?
Why don’t you take an umbrella?Soyabon olib olsangiz-chi? (maslahat)

we — birga qilamiz; you — tinglovchiga maslahat.

How about / What about

Bu ikkisi predlog kabi ishlaydi — undan keyin ot yoki -ing:

+ ot	+ -ing
How about a coffee?	How about going for a walk?
What about Saturday?	What about watching a film?

— Where shall we eat? — How about that new café?— Qayerda ovqatlanamiz? — Anavi yangi kafe-chi?
What about inviting your parents?Ota-onangni taklif qilsak-chi?

Diqqat: How about go — xato. To‘g‘ri: How about going.

We could...

could — eng yumshoq, ehtiyotkor taklif (variant sifatida):

We could go to the museum.Muzeyga borishimiz mumkin.
You could try again tomorrow.Ertaga yana urinib ko‘rsangiz bo‘ladi.
Maybe we could meet next week?Balki kelasi hafta uchrasharmiz?

Javob berish

Rozilik	Rad etish
Good idea! / Great idea!	I’m not sure.
Yes, let’s!	I’d rather not.
Sounds good! / Sounds great!	I don’t really want to.
Why not?	Let’s ... instead. (o‘rniga)
OK, sure.	Sorry, I can’t.

— How about going swimming? — Sounds great!— Suzgani borsak-chi? — Zo‘r!
— Shall we walk? — I’d rather not. It’s raining. Let’s take a taxi instead.— Piyoda boramizmi? — Yaxshisi yo‘q. Yomg‘ir yog‘yapti. O‘rniga taksi olaylik.

Taklif kuchi: kuchli va yumshoq

Takliflar qanchalik qat’iy ekaniga qarab farq qiladi:

Kuchi	Ibora	Misol
Kuchli	Let’s + fe’l	Let’s go!
O‘rtacha	Shall we + fe’l?	Shall we go?
O‘rtacha	Why don’t we + fe’l?	Why don’t we go?
Yumshoq	How about / What about + -ing?	How about going?
Yumshoq	We could + fe’l	We could go.
Eng yumshoq	Maybe we could + fe’l	Maybe we could go later?

Let’s order pizza!Pitsa buyurtma qilaylik!
Maybe we could meet next week?Balki kelasi hafta uchrashsak?
We could always take a taxi.Har qanday holatda taksiga o‘tirsak bo‘ladi. (zaxira variant)

We could always... — “har ehtimolga qarshi ...sak bo‘ladi” — zaxira variant taklifi.

Boshqa odamga maslahat sifatida taklif

Why don’t you...? va You could... — boshqa odamga maslahat berish:

Why don’t you ask your teacher?Nega o‘qituvchingdan so‘ramaysan?
You could try the new café on the corner.Burchakdagi yangi kafeni sinab ko‘rsang bo‘ladi.
If I were you, I’d take the job.Sening o‘rningda bo‘lsam, ishni olardim.
Have you thought about studying abroad?Chet elda o‘qish haqida o‘ylab ko‘rganmisan?

If I were you, I’d... — juda keng tarqalgan maslahat iborasi.

Taklif so‘rash: What shall we do?

Taklif so‘rash uchun:

What shall we do tonight?Bugun kechqurun nima qilamiz?
Where shall we go for dinner?Kechki ovqatga qayerga boramiz?
What do you suggest?Nimani taklif qilasan?
Any ideas?Biror fikr bormi?
What do you fancy doing?Nima qilging keladi? (so‘zlashuv)

fancy (BrE so‘zlashuv) — “xohlamoq”: Do you fancy a coffee? — Qahva ichasanmi?

Bosqichma-bosqich

Tuzilmani tanlang.
Let’s, Shall we, Why don’t we, We could → fe’lning asosiy shakli.
How about, What about → ot yoki -ing.

Misol: “Plyajga borsak-chi?”

Variant 1How about going to the beach?

Variant 2Why don’t we go to the beach?

Variant 3Shall we go to the beach?

Misol: “Kechki ovqatga nima qilamiz?”

NatijaWhat shall we have for dinner?

Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar

✗ ~~How about go to the park?~~

✓ How about going to the park?

How about + -ing.

✗ ~~What about to watch a film?~~

✓ What about watching a film?

-ing kerak.

✗ ~~Shall we to go?~~

✓ Shall we go?

Shall we + asosiy shakl.

✗ ~~Why don’t we going out?~~

✓ Why don’t we go out?

Asosiy shakl.

✗ ~~Why we don’t take a taxi?~~

✓ Why don’t we take a taxi?

So‘z tartibi.

✗ ~~Let’s going.~~

✓ Let’s go.

Asosiy shakl.

✗ ~~What do we do tonight? (taklif so‘rash)~~

✓ What shall we do tonight?

Taklif so‘rash — shall.

✗ ~~How about to go to the park?~~

✓ How about going to the park?

how about + -ing.

✗ ~~Why don’t we to watch a film?~~

✓ Why don’t we watch a film?

to yo‘q.

✗ ~~What shall we to do?~~

✓ What shall we do?

shall + 1-shakl.

✗ ~~If I was you, I’ll take it.~~

✓ If I were you, I’d take it.

If I were you, I’d...

✗ ~~Do you fancy to go out?~~

✓ Do you fancy going out?

fancy + -ing.

Eslab qoling: Let’s / Shall we / Why don’t we / We could + fe’l. How about / What about + -ing yoki ot.

Hayotiy vaziyatlarda

Dam olish kuni rejasi

— What shall we do on Saturday?— Shanba kuni nima qilamiz?
— How about going to Chorvak?— Chorvoqqa borsak-chi?
— Hmm, it’s far. Why don’t we stay in the city?— Hmm, uzoq-ku. Shaharda qolsak-chi?
— OK. We could visit the new museum.— Mayli. Yangi muzeyga borishimiz mumkin.
— Sounds good! And what about lunch?— Yaxshi fikr! Tushlik-chi?
— Let’s try that Korean restaurant.— Anavi koreys restoranini sinab ko‘raylik.
— Great idea! Shall we meet at 11?— Zo‘r fikr! Soat 11 da uchrashamizmi?

Sinfdoshlar orasida

— What shall we do for Lola’s birthday?— Lolaning tug‘ilgan kuni uchun nima qilamiz?
— How about a surprise party?— Syurpriz ziyofat-chi?
— Good idea! Where shall we have it?— Yaxshi fikr! Qayerda o‘tkazamiz?
— We could use my flat. It’s quite big.— Mening kvartiramdan foydalansak bo‘ladi. Ancha katta.
— Great. Why don’t you make the cake? You’re good at baking.— Zo‘r. Nega tortni sen pishirmaysan? Pishiriqni yaxshi qilasan.
— OK! And let’s invite everyone from our class.— Xo‘p! Sinfimizdagi hammani taklif qilaylik.

Kichik matn: “Qaror qilish”

Last Friday my friends and I couldn’t decide what to do. “Let’s go to the cinema,” said Aziz. “How about going bowling instead?” suggested Kamila. “Why don’t we just stay at home and play games?” said Jasur. I said, “We could go to the new restaurant in the centre.” Everyone looked at each other. “What do you suggest, then?” asked Aziz. In the end we did everything: dinner first, then bowling, and games at Jasur’s house. It was a long night!

Matndagi barcha taklif iboralarini toping va ularni kuchiga qarab tartiblang.

O‘zingizni tekshiring

How about ___ (play) tennis? → playing
Shall we ___ (order) now? → order
Why don’t we ___ (ask) the teacher? → ask
What about ___ pizza? (ot) → — (What about pizza?)
Tuzating: How about to go home? → How about going home?
Tuzating: Why we don’t meet tomorrow? → Why don’t we meet tomorrow?
Bugun kechqurun nima qilamiz? → What shall we do tonight?
Sening o‘rningda bo‘lsam, ishni olardim. → If I were you, I’d take the job.
Har ehtimolga qarshi taksiga o‘tirsak bo‘ladi. → We could always take a taxi.
Qahva ichasanmi? (fancy) → Do you fancy a coffee?

Qisqa xulosa

Let’s + fe’l — oddiy taklif.
Shall we + fe’l? — muloyim; What shall we do? — taklif so‘rash.
Why don’t we / you + fe’l? — taklif / maslahat.
How about / What about + -ing yoki ot.
We could + fe’l — yumshoq variant.
Javob: Good idea! Sounds great! / I’d rather not. Let’s ... instead.