Remember, Forget, Stop, Try

Oddiy qilib aytganda

Ba’zi fe’llardan keyin -ing ham, to + fe’l ham kelishi mumkin — lekin ma’no butunlay o‘zgaradi:

I stopped smoking. — Chekishni tashladim. I stopped to smoke. — Chekish uchun to‘xtadim.

Bu fe’llar: remember, forget, stop, try, regret, go on.

• I remember locking the door.Eshikni qulflaganimni eslayman. (qulfladim, eslayman)
• Remember to lock the door!Eshikni qulflashni unutma! (hali qulflanmagan)
• I’ll never forget meeting you.Siz bilan tanishganimni hech unutmayman.
• Don’t forget to call me.Menga qo‘ng‘iroq qilishni unutma.

Bu darsda siz quyidagilarni o‘rganasiz:

1. remember + -ing / to.
2. forget + -ing / to.
3. stop + -ing / to.
4. try + -ing / to.
5. regret + -ing / to.
6. go on + -ing / to.

remember

• Do you remember meeting him?U bilan uchrashganingni eslaysanmi?
• I remembered to send the email.Emailni yuborishni esladim (va yubordim).

forget

stop

• Stop talking, please!Gapirishni bas qiling!
• We stopped to have lunch.Tushlik qilish uchun to‘xtadik.

try

• If you have a headache, try taking a walk.Boshingiz og‘risa, sayr qilib ko‘ring.
• She tried to lift the box, but it was too heavy.U qutini ko‘tarishga urindi, lekin juda og‘ir edi.

regret

go on

need + -ing va need + to

need ham ikki xil tuzilmada keladi va ma’nosi farq qiladi:

• I need to clean my room.Xonamni tozalashim kerak.
• My room needs cleaning.Xonamni tozalash kerak.
• Your hair needs cutting.Sochingni oldirish kerak.

like / love / hate + -ing va to

Bu fe’llar bilan ikkala shakl ham to‘g‘ri va ma’no deyarli bir xil:

• I like swimming. = I like to swim.Suzishni yoqtiraman.
• She loves dancing. = She loves to dance.U raqsga tushishni yaxshi ko‘radi.
• I hate getting up early. = I hate to get up early.Erta turishni yomon ko‘raman.

Lekin would like / would love / would hate — faqat to: I’d love to come (I’d love coming — xato).

mean va propose

mean ham ikki ma’noga ega:

• Sorry, I didn’t mean to hurt you.Kechirasan, seni xafa qilmoqchi emas edim.
• Getting the job meant moving to another city.Ishga kirish boshqa shaharga ko‘chishni anglatardi.

Xotira jadvali

Bosqichma-bosqich

1. Ish qachon bo‘ladi? Oldin bo‘lgan / ishning o‘zi → -ing. Keyin bo‘ladi / maqsad → to.
2. try: sinov → -ing; urinish → to.
3. stop: to‘xtatish → -ing; uchun to‘xtash → to.

Misol: “Gaz o‘chirishni unutibman!”

1. Qilinishi kerak edi, qilmadim → forget to.

Misol: “Buvimning oshini birinchi marta yeganimni eslayman.”

1. O‘tmishdagi ish, eslayman → remember + -ing.

Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar

Eslab qoling: -ing — oldin bo‘lgan yoki ishning o‘zi. to — keyin bo‘ladigan ish yoki maqsad. stop smoking ≠ stop to smoke!

Hayotiy vaziyatlarda

Safardan qaytib

• — Did you remember to feed the cat?— Mushukka ovqat berishni esladingmi?
• — Oh no! I forgot to do it!— Voy! Unutibman!
• — Poor thing! And did you stop to buy bread?— Bechora! Non olish uchun to‘xtadingmi?
• — Yes. Do you remember meeting Laylo at the bakery last year?— Ha. O‘tgan yili novvoyxonada Laylo bilan uchrashganimizni eslaysanmi?
• — Of course!— Albatta!
• — Well, she went on to open her own bakery!— Mana, u o‘z novvoyxonasini ochibdi!

Ta’tildan qaytgandan keyin

• — Did you remember to lock the door before we left?— Ketishdan oldin eshikni qulflashni unutmadingmi?
• — Yes, I remember locking it.— Ha, qulflaganimni eslayman.
• — Good. The garden needs watering now.— Yaxshi. Endi bog‘ni sug‘orish kerak.
• — And I need to buy some food. I meant to do it yesterday.— Yana oziq-ovqat sotib olishim kerak. Kecha qilmoqchi edim.
• — Let’s stop to get some bread on the way.— Yo‘lda non olish uchun to‘xtaylik.
• — Good idea. I’d love to have a coffee too.— Yaxshi fikr. Qahva ham ichsam yomon bo‘lmasdi.

Kichik matn: “Unutuvchan akam”

My brother is very forgetful. Last week he forgot to pay the electricity bill, and he forgot to call our mother on her birthday. He remembers meeting his wife twenty years ago, but he can’t remember to buy milk! Yesterday he meant to fix the tap, but he didn’t. The tap still needs fixing. He tried writing notes on his phone, but he forgot to read them! Finally he stopped to think about the problem. Now he tries to do everything immediately.

Matndagi fe’llarni toping va ulardan keyin to yoki -ing nima uchun tanlanganini tushuntiring.

O‘zingizni tekshiring

1. Don’t forget ___ (lock) the car. → to lock
2. I remember ___ (see) this film before. → seeing
3. We stopped ___ (look) at the view. (maqsad) → to look
4. Please stop ___ (make) that noise! → making
5. I tried ___ (call) you, but your phone was off. → to call
6. If the TV doesn’t work, try ___ (turn) it off and on. → turning
7. Mashinani yuvish kerak. → The car needs washing.
8. Kelishni juda xohlardim. → I’d love to come.
9. Seni xafa qilmoqchi emas edim. → I didn’t mean to hurt you.
10. Bu ish dam olish kunlari ishlashni anglatadi. → This job means working at weekends.

Qisqa xulosa

• remember / forget + -ing — o‘tmishdagi ishni eslash / unutish.
• remember / forget + to — qilinadigan ishni eslash / unutib qo‘yish.
• stop + -ing — to‘xtatish; stop + to — biror ish uchun to‘xtash.
• try + -ing — sinab ko‘rish; try + to — urinish.
• regret + -ing — afsuslanish; regret + to — afsus bilan xabar qilish.
• go on + -ing — davom ettirish; go on + to — keyingi ishga o‘tish.